{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956336699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928274","title":"Enhancing Performances on Wind Power Fluctuation Mitigation by Optimizing Operation Schedule of Battery Energy Storage Systems With Considerations of Operation Cost","display_name":"Enhancing Performances on Wind Power Fluctuation Mitigation by Optimizing Operation Schedule of Battery Energy Storage Systems With Considerations of Operation Cost","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956336699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928274","mag":"2956336699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928274","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760235.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760235.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068814419","display_name":"Xinsong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinsong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-7738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018173821","display_name":"Juping Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-4602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juping Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078273675","display_name":"Liang Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-3733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032335035","display_name":"Kang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-9469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69296896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"94072","last_page":"94083"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.7898025512695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6621623039245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5890823602676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5827289819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5807830691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5651023387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5512264966964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5480360388755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.48818331956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.36767131090164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21405908465385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18754631280899048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.7898025512695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6621623039245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5890823602676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5827289819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5807830691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5651023387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5512264966964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5480360388755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.48818331956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.36767131090164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21405908465385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18754631280899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928274","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760235.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96f2e9bbcad944e29af650e2a56573b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96f2e9bbcad944e29af650e2a56573b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 94072-94083 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2928274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928274","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08760235.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6072395202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6229007873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17KJA470006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7242691040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18KJA470003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7690384315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M611672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8211202051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974376244","https://openalex.org/W1989229744","https://openalex.org/W2001087932","https://openalex.org/W2006793763","https://openalex.org/W2011656641","https://openalex.org/W2032397483","https://openalex.org/W2049626702","https://openalex.org/W2062850291","https://openalex.org/W2113522414","https://openalex.org/W2139279644","https://openalex.org/W2139739274","https://openalex.org/W2171459632","https://openalex.org/W2178576797","https://openalex.org/W2349805442","https://openalex.org/W2510855940","https://openalex.org/W2515747933","https://openalex.org/W2519795397","https://openalex.org/W2553476804","https://openalex.org/W2733822397","https://openalex.org/W2742196456","https://openalex.org/W2776307905","https://openalex.org/W2786417326","https://openalex.org/W2791782691","https://openalex.org/W2804135260","https://openalex.org/W2804807832","https://openalex.org/W2889313022","https://openalex.org/W2900206622","https://openalex.org/W6652110548","https://openalex.org/W6705875056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393870460","https://openalex.org/W4284894156","https://openalex.org/W2161803855","https://openalex.org/W2134539662","https://openalex.org/W3110774753","https://openalex.org/W2254578859","https://openalex.org/W2394523273","https://openalex.org/W2084842408","https://openalex.org/W2059096050","https://openalex.org/W2001580136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,110],"paper,":[2],"battery":[3],"energy":[4,39],"storage":[5],"systems":[6],"(BESSs)":[7],"are":[8,148],"integrated":[9],"into":[10,116],"wind":[11,17,77],"farms":[12],"(WFs)":[13],"to":[14,25,62,70,132,150],"mitigate":[15,169],"the":[16,27,31,34,38,41,46,50,58,64,68,72,76,83,87,106,112,134,137,145,152,159,166,170,183],"power":[18,48,78,172],"fluctuations.":[19,79,160],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"presents":[22],"a":[23,101,141,178],"formulation":[24],"optimize":[26],"operation":[28,55,103,135,180],"schedule":[29,56],"of":[30,36,40,49,57,105,136],"BESS,":[32],"with":[33,174],"objective":[35],"minimizing":[37],"fluctuating":[42],"component":[43],"extracted":[44],"from":[45],"output":[47,171],"BESS-integrated":[51,138],"WF.":[52],"The":[53,161],"optimal":[54],"BESS":[59,69,84,113],"is":[60,114,130],"utilized":[61],"generate":[63],"charging/discharging":[65],"instructions":[66],"for":[67],"enhance":[71],"performances":[73,156],"on":[74,140,157],"mitigating":[75,158],"Without":[80],"proper":[81],"control,":[82],"switches":[85],"between":[86],"charging":[88,121],"and":[89,122,144,154,177],"discharging":[90,123],"states":[91],"frequently":[92],"and,":[93],"thus,":[94],"degrading":[95],"batteries":[96],"significantly,":[97],"which":[98,119],"results":[99,147,163],"in":[100],"high":[102],"cost":[104,181],"BESS.":[107],"To":[108],"address":[109],"issue,":[111],"divided":[115],"two":[117],"parts,":[118],"implement":[120],"instructions,":[124],"respectively.":[125],"Sequential":[126],"Monte":[127],"Carlo":[128],"simulation":[129,146,162],"applied":[131],"simulate":[133],"WF":[139],"typical":[142],"day":[143],"used":[149],"evaluate":[151],"technical":[153],"economic":[155],"validate":[164],"that":[165],"solution":[167],"can":[168],"fluctuations":[173],"better":[175],"performance":[176],"less":[179],"than":[182],"existing":[184],"solutions.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}