{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959180823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927538","title":"Edge Computing and Networking: A Survey on Infrastructures and Applications","display_name":"Edge Computing and Networking: A Survey on Infrastructures and Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959180823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927538","mag":"2959180823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927538","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758431.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030811766","display_name":"Yongli Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongli Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-8248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391848","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-2816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-2816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700731","display_name":"Yajie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-7947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068417431","display_name":"Carlos Colman-Meixner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-7493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Colman Meixner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468421","display_name":"Massimo Tornatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-1061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Tornatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007296623","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.7741,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98403728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"101213","last_page":"101230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7199369668960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5460318922996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.49130430817604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.399139940738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33856987953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3235984444618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2504866123199463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7199369668960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5460318922996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.49130430817604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.399139940738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33856987953186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3235984444618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2504866123199463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927538","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5805453da4bb44be88f20922d375a6d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5805453da4bb44be88f20922d375a6d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 101213-101230 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1125937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1125937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927538","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758431.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327025","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2959180823.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2959180823.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70051344","https://openalex.org/W79810640","https://openalex.org/W1486457878","https://openalex.org/W1551426553","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1576160514","https://openalex.org/W1599167219","https://openalex.org/W1606912675","https://openalex.org/W1612815802","https://openalex.org/W1615423294","https://openalex.org/W1638163870","https://openalex.org/W1788288079","https://openalex.org/W1924994176","https://openalex.org/W1980156780","https://openalex.org/W1987800947","https://openalex.org/W1998801495","https://openalex.org/W2007511616","https://openalex.org/W2073765234","https://openalex.org/W2083533476","https://openalex.org/W2099138627","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2115658704","https://openalex.org/W2133294820","https://openalex.org/W2142502415","https://openalex.org/W2144554277","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2167535607","https://openalex.org/W2168074924","https://openalex.org/W2198252115","https://openalex.org/W2199593286","https://openalex.org/W2242081780","https://openalex.org/W2243899250","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2247614327","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2266632848","https://openalex.org/W2285762523","https://openalex.org/W2294641597","https://openalex.org/W2295874103","https://openalex.org/W2302770183","https://openalex.org/W2305446084","https://openalex.org/W2306083135","https://openalex.org/W2319471676","https://openalex.org/W2326007942","https://openalex.org/W2331637764","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2345217075","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2399098898","https://openalex.org/W2401898190","https://openalex.org/W2403249872","https://openalex.org/W2414239518","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2468897320","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2472738043","https://openalex.org/W2477665745","https://openalex.org/W2484645626","https://openalex.org/W2495013813","https://openalex.org/W2498179881","https://openalex.org/W2536026289","https://openalex.org/W2556445066","https://openalex.org/W2561715741","https://openalex.org/W2568072496","https://openalex.org/W2586361965","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2597124461","https://openalex.org/W2603810864","https://openalex.org/W2606297994","https://openalex.org/W2608209602","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2661207799","https://openalex.org/W2681138350","https://openalex.org/W2735056258","https://openalex.org/W2743455399","https://openalex.org/W2765082710","https://openalex.org/W2766657463","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2785696180","https://openalex.org/W2789521392","https://openalex.org/W2790860712","https://openalex.org/W2790949666","https://openalex.org/W2793978979","https://openalex.org/W2799658744","https://openalex.org/W2889656758","https://openalex.org/W2896416526","https://openalex.org/W2916693941","https://openalex.org/W2964037679","https://openalex.org/W4246972627","https://openalex.org/W4254211330","https://openalex.org/W6628978358","https://openalex.org/W6647320813","https://openalex.org/W6679931169","https://openalex.org/W6681253632","https://openalex.org/W6696869665","https://openalex.org/W6697653104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W2317728013","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,62],"a":[1,67],"concept":[2],"to":[3,12,20,41,88,112,116],"enhance":[4],"and":[5,44,52,55,85,108,119,133,145,151,162,165],"extend":[6],"cloud-computing":[7,132],"capabilities,":[8],"edge":[9,29,47,65,72,95,127,135,149],"computing":[10,136,150],"aims":[11],"provide":[13,50,82,122],"Internet-based":[14],"services":[15,54],"in":[16,30,153],"the":[17,27,38,63,71,91,143],"close":[18,39],"proximity":[19],"users":[21],"by":[22],"placing":[23],"IT":[24],"infrastructures":[25,118],"at":[26],"network":[28,64],"forms":[31],"of":[32,37,60,90,125,148],"tiny":[33],"datacenters.":[34],"Taking":[35],"advantage":[36],"distance":[40],"end":[42,92],"user":[43],"access":[45],"networks,":[46],"datacenters":[48,73,96,102],"can":[49,81,128,137],"low-latency":[51],"context-aware":[53],"further":[56],"improve":[57],"users\u2019":[58],"quality":[59],"experience.":[61],"is":[66],"geographically":[68],"spread":[69],"concept,":[70],"are":[74,110],"usually":[75],"highly":[76],"distributed":[77],"so":[78],"that":[79],"they":[80],"nearby":[83],"storage":[84],"processing":[86],"capabilities":[87],"most":[89],"users.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"also":[97],"co-work":[98],"with":[99,131],"centralized":[100],"cloud":[101],"for":[103],"service":[104],"orchestration.":[105],"Such":[106],"decentralization":[107],"collaboration":[109],"expected":[111],"introduce":[113],"significant":[114],"transformations":[115],"both":[117],"applications.":[120,166],"To":[121],"an":[123],"overview":[124],"how":[126,134],"be":[129],"integrated":[130],"benefit":[138],"applications,":[139],"this":[140],"paper":[141],"studies":[142],"infrastructure":[144],"application":[146],"issues":[147],"networking":[152],"several":[154],"sub-aspects,":[155],"including":[156],"related":[157],"concepts,":[158],"infrastructures,":[159],"resource":[160],"management":[161],"virtualization,":[163],"performance,":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}