{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2957646998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927525","title":"Sectional Variable Frequency and Voltage Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Saving in Beam Pumping Motor Systems","display_name":"Sectional Variable Frequency and Voltage Regulation Control Strategy for Energy Saving in Beam Pumping Motor Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2957646998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927525","mag":"2957646998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927525","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758229.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101806266","display_name":"Yilong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electromechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059718352","display_name":"Hassan H. Eldeeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-940X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan H. Eldeeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086773853","display_name":"Haisen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-2490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035179934","display_name":"Osama A. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama A. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101806266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90484793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"92456","last_page":"92464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.614359438419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5844956040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5675721764564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5215554237365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49583038687705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4854143559932709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.45165643095970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.4451592266559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4406067728996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43047699332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4276007413864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32398825883865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2301807999610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23011118173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10177245736122131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.614359438419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5844956040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5675721764564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5215554237365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49583038687705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4854143559932709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.45165643095970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.4451592266559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4406067728996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43047699332237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4276007413864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32398825883865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2301807999610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23011118173599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10177245736122131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927525","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.fiu.edu:ece_fac-1105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/ece_fac/106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401637","display_name":"Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","host_organization_name":"Florida International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb27b5961dc64ad29f256e7516b02ef5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb27b5961dc64ad29f256e7516b02ef5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 92456-92464 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927525","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08758229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2555922632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G306637131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019MS010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3616757273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3901615448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4139880213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51307050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7935533444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2957646998.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2957646998.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968254902","https://openalex.org/W1970930891","https://openalex.org/W2032553767","https://openalex.org/W2062802743","https://openalex.org/W2086262575","https://openalex.org/W2102629836","https://openalex.org/W2102632655","https://openalex.org/W2323913554","https://openalex.org/W2344150594","https://openalex.org/W2742665104","https://openalex.org/W2775250075","https://openalex.org/W2776120942","https://openalex.org/W2793754989","https://openalex.org/W2795507799","https://openalex.org/W2887331345","https://openalex.org/W2897676060","https://openalex.org/W2911304975","https://openalex.org/W2913083882","https://openalex.org/W2942383625","https://openalex.org/W2954846782","https://openalex.org/W2964267574","https://openalex.org/W6753931550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979758163","https://openalex.org/W2294490033","https://openalex.org/W4386036352","https://openalex.org/W1985052846","https://openalex.org/W2390829436","https://openalex.org/W1971289376","https://openalex.org/W2004189302","https://openalex.org/W2113788199","https://openalex.org/W4312935962","https://openalex.org/W1988042083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,4,8,27,57,62,67,82,91,95,113,117,123,160,163,168,176,179,185,191,199,202,221,228,232,241],"fact":[2],"that":[3,159],"energy":[5,34,137,186,203],"losses":[6],"in":[7,15,104,152,182],"beam":[9],"pumping":[10],"motor":[11,151],"systems":[12],"(BPMS)":[13],"utilized":[14,122],"oil":[16,238],"fields":[17],"represent":[18],"a":[19,32,43,143,148,236],"monumental":[20],"challenge":[21],"industrially,":[22],"very":[23],"few":[24],"studies":[25],"discussed":[26],"feasibility":[28],"and":[29,79,97,132,154,215,240],"applicability":[30],"of":[31,61,66,85,116,162,175,193,220],"universal":[33],"saving":[35,138,204],"technology":[36],"for":[37,235],"such":[38],"industry.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"proposes":[42],"sectional":[44],"control":[45,127],"strategy":[46,69,121,139,165,223],"integrating":[47],"variable":[48],"frequency":[49],"(VF)":[50],"with":[51,231],"voltage":[52],"regulation":[53],"(VR)":[54],"based":[55,99],"on":[56,100],"mechanical":[58],"load":[59,102,169],"characteristics":[60],"BPMS.":[63],"Main":[64],"merits":[65],"proposed":[68,120,136,164,222],"are":[70],"as":[71,245],"follows:":[72],"1)":[73],"controlling":[74],"horse-head":[75],"acceleration":[76],"through":[77,172,226],"VF,":[78],"indirectly":[80],"weakening":[81],"inertia":[83],"torque":[84],"polished":[86],"rod":[87],"load,":[88],"thereby":[89],"reducing":[90],"power":[92],"consumption":[93,187],"during":[94,178,198],"up-stroke;":[96],"2)":[98],"monitoring":[101],"conditions":[103,181,197],"real":[105],"time,":[106],"auto-tracking":[107,192],"VR":[108,133,194],"is":[109,188,206,224,243],"adopted":[110],"to":[111,128,142,166],"optimize":[112],"online":[114],"efficiency":[115],"system.":[118],"The":[119,135,218],"adaptive":[124],"fuzzy":[125],"logic":[126],"alternate":[129],"between":[130],"VF":[131],"modes.":[134],"was":[140],"applied":[141],"CYJ10":[144],"BPMS":[145],"driven":[146],"via":[147,190],"37-kW":[149],"induction":[150],"simulation":[153],"experimental":[155],"environments.":[156],"Results":[157],"revealed":[158],"effectiveness":[161,219],"improve":[167],"balance":[170],"effects":[171],"better":[173],"utilization":[174],"counterbalance":[177],"heavy-loading":[180],"up-stroke.":[183],"Furthermore,":[184],"reduced":[189],"under":[195,210],"light-loading":[196],"down-stroke.":[200],"Moreover,":[201],"ratio":[205],"more":[207],"than":[208],"10%":[209],"different":[211],"dynamic":[212],"liquid":[213],"levels":[214],"counter":[216],"weights.":[217],"verified":[225,244],"comparing":[227],"calculated":[229],"results":[230],"measured":[233],"data":[234],"standard":[237],"rig,":[239],"generality":[242],"well.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}