{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955685517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926741","title":"Cooperative Jamming for Secure UAV Communications With Partial Eavesdropper Information","display_name":"Cooperative Jamming for Secure UAV Communications With Partial Eavesdropper Information","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955685517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926741","mag":"2955685517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926741","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08755883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08755883.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334822","display_name":"Yupeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-9946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yupeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-9946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695813","display_name":"Rongqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-6247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434769","display_name":"Jianhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010099247","display_name":"Shijian Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijian Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217677","display_name":"Liuqing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":101.2588,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99886328,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"94593","last_page":"94603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8124164342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7939901351928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6633514761924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5567843914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5483558177947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.5276405215263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5230427980422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5046995878219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.4940386414527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46252378821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4458011984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.41251444816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36108219623565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30422940850257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2695700526237488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8124164342880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7939901351928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6633514761924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5567843914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5483558177947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.5276405215263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5230427980422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5046995878219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4940386414527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46252378821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4458011984825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.41251444816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36108219623565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30422940850257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2695700526237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926741","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08755883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:385699cede844674966aae904018bdd9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/385699cede844674966aae904018bdd9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 94593-94603 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-162236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-162236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926741","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08755883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1365127717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L172030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3226238261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806470003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3255037428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z171100005217001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955685517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955685517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906556080","https://openalex.org/W2010975608","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2080693943","https://openalex.org/W2113274749","https://openalex.org/W2166606237","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2350167977","https://openalex.org/W2412503523","https://openalex.org/W2522123397","https://openalex.org/W2548632784","https://openalex.org/W2596716043","https://openalex.org/W2611366557","https://openalex.org/W2738731084","https://openalex.org/W2741178546","https://openalex.org/W2783103509","https://openalex.org/W2796646817","https://openalex.org/W2850930826","https://openalex.org/W2887592610","https://openalex.org/W2890006332","https://openalex.org/W2962738925","https://openalex.org/W2963061782","https://openalex.org/W2963385432","https://openalex.org/W2963715425","https://openalex.org/W2963791781","https://openalex.org/W2964114200","https://openalex.org/W2982361608","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4293702014","https://openalex.org/W6753628934","https://openalex.org/W6759116072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391308034","https://openalex.org/W2765236478","https://openalex.org/W2951619176","https://openalex.org/W2972424885","https://openalex.org/W2104478100","https://openalex.org/W2107866095","https://openalex.org/W4360996312","https://openalex.org/W2529506699","https://openalex.org/W1680452241","https://openalex.org/W2051457655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"broadcast":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,74,124,130],"air-to-ground":[4],"line-of-sight":[5],"(LoS)":[6],"wireless":[7],"channel":[8],"imposes":[9],"a":[10,39,52,87,138],"great":[11],"challenge":[12],"in":[13,157],"secure":[14],"unmanned":[15],"aerial":[16],"vehicle":[17],"(UAV)":[18],"communications.":[19],"To":[20,68],"address":[21],"this":[22,24],"issue,":[23],"paper":[25],"investigates":[26],"UAV-ground":[27,76],"communications":[28],"from":[29],"the":[30,35,43,62,71,75,97,103,107,112,119,125,128,131,154,160],"physical-layer":[31],"security":[32],"perspective.":[33],"Specifically,":[34],"investigated":[36],"scenario":[37],"includes":[38],"UAV":[40,80],"serving":[41],"as":[42,86],"base":[44],"station":[45],"(BS)":[46],"that":[47,147],"transmits":[48],"confidential":[49],"signals":[50,94],"to":[51,84,95],"legitimate":[53],"ground":[54,63],"user,":[55],"and":[56,106],"there":[57],"are":[58,114],"multiple":[59],"eavesdroppers":[60],"on":[61],"with":[64,159],"unknown":[65],"position":[66],"information.":[67],"further":[69,136],"enhance":[70],"secrecy":[72,121],"performance":[73],"communications,":[77],"an":[78],"idle":[79],"can":[81,91,151],"be":[82],"employed":[83],"serve":[85],"friendly":[88],"jammer,":[89],"which":[90],"transmit":[92,108],"jamming":[93],"confuse":[96],"eavesdroppers.":[98],"In":[99],"our":[100,148],"proposed":[101,149],"strategy,":[102],"flying":[104],"trajectory":[105],"power":[109],"for":[110],"both":[111],"UAVs":[113],"jointly":[115],"optimized":[116],"by":[117],"maximizing":[118],"worst-case":[120],"rate":[122],"(WCSR)":[123],"system.":[126],"Considering":[127],"intractability":[129],"formulated":[132],"non-convex":[133],"problem,":[134],"we":[135],"provide":[137],"block":[139],"coordinate":[140],"descent-based":[141],"iterative":[142],"optimization":[143],"method.":[144],"Simulations":[145],"verify":[146],"algorithm":[150],"significantly":[152],"improve":[153],"average":[155],"WCSR":[156],"comparison":[158],"existing":[161],"works.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}