{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954633917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926504","title":"Segemented Driving Cycle Based Optimization of Control Parameters for Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle With Ultracapacitors","display_name":"Segemented Driving Cycle Based Optimization of Control Parameters for Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle With Ultracapacitors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954633917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926504","mag":"2954633917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926504","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754686.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078340473","display_name":"Xiaohua Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-7498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041250034","display_name":"Chen Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-9452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372141","display_name":"Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5979-7434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102018509","display_name":"Guanghan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-5592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032474937","display_name":"Dafeng Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-4900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738231","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/00b67z867","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dafeng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-4900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4392738231"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71510896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"90666","last_page":"90677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.7983620166778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6933399438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6805194020271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5914278030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5785858631134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4863739311695099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4499621093273163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.4371234178543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.42070186138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3141888380050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.29715633392333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07855340838432312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.7983620166778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6933399438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6805194020271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5914278030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5785858631134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4863739311695099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4499621093273163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4371234178543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.42070186138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3141888380050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.29715633392333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07855340838432312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926504","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f527ce9e06674aacb334c0f438c18da4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f527ce9e06674aacb334c0f438c18da4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 90666-90677 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926504","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754686.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3784234878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51575221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4818637098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954633917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954633917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650973245","https://openalex.org/W1550046299","https://openalex.org/W1987423746","https://openalex.org/W1987486514","https://openalex.org/W2000433425","https://openalex.org/W2010303421","https://openalex.org/W2029799049","https://openalex.org/W2062090147","https://openalex.org/W2091780949","https://openalex.org/W2094596164","https://openalex.org/W2098096678","https://openalex.org/W2106868107","https://openalex.org/W2118412444","https://openalex.org/W2141435960","https://openalex.org/W2236204240","https://openalex.org/W2279857900","https://openalex.org/W2327339096","https://openalex.org/W2355186955","https://openalex.org/W2567065237","https://openalex.org/W2571998960","https://openalex.org/W2768646987","https://openalex.org/W2770348755","https://openalex.org/W2781829534","https://openalex.org/W2788473836","https://openalex.org/W2884880856","https://openalex.org/W6632939311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023908086","https://openalex.org/W3161992182","https://openalex.org/W2900266557","https://openalex.org/W3006361955","https://openalex.org/W2525331074","https://openalex.org/W2057603251","https://openalex.org/W3113289758","https://openalex.org/W2808463094","https://openalex.org/W4385623303","https://openalex.org/W2030493927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"energy":[1],"storage":[2],"device":[3],"of":[4,13,27,35,56,65,103,113,144,161,201],"hybrid":[5],"electric":[6],"vehicles":[7],"(HEVs),":[8],"ultracapacitors":[9,26,48,73],"feature":[10],"the":[11,28,54,94,110,114,142,145,158,162,181,189,199,202,208,213,220,225],"advantages":[12],"higher":[14],"power":[15,30],"density":[16],"and":[17,53,86,101,122,151,228],"longer":[18],"life":[19],"cycle":[20,165],"compared":[21],"with":[22,72,207],"batteries.":[23],"However,":[24],"when":[25],"same":[29],"level":[31],"are":[32,91,120,128,192],"used":[33,173],"instead":[34],"batteries,":[36],"fuel":[37,79,126,209,214],"consumption":[38,127,210],"becomes":[39],"more":[40],"sensitive":[41],"to":[42,76,140,174,194,197],"changes":[43],"in":[44,219,224,230],"control":[45,66,89,118,178],"parameters":[46,67,119,179],"as":[47],"store":[49],"much":[50],"less":[51],"energy,":[52],"state":[55],"charge":[57],"(SOC)":[58],"is":[59,74,138,167,172],"power-sensitive.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"optimization":[64,105,135,153,204],"for":[68,98],"a":[69,82,87],"power-split":[70,83],"HEV":[71,84],"addressed":[75],"achieve":[77],"better":[78],"economy.":[80],"First,":[81],"model":[85],"corresponding":[88],"strategy":[90],"established":[92],"under":[93,180],"MATLAB":[95],"script":[96],"environment":[97],"convenient":[99],"analysis":[100],"application":[102],"an":[104,131],"algorithm.":[106],"Second,":[107],"focusing":[108],"on":[109,125],"power-sensitive":[111],"characteristic":[112],"SOC,":[115],"three":[116,176],"key":[117,177],"determined,":[121],"their":[123],"effects":[124],"analyzed.":[129],"Third,":[130],"improved":[132],"particle":[133],"swarm":[134],"(IPSO)":[136],"algorithm":[137],"proposed":[139,203],"overcome":[141],"disadvantage":[143],"PSO":[146],"trapping":[147],"into":[148],"\u201clocal":[149],"optimum\u201d":[150],"improve":[152],"efficiency.":[154],"To":[155],"fully":[156],"exploit":[157],"fuel-saving":[159],"capability":[160],"HEV,":[163],"driving":[164],"segmentation":[166],"also":[168],"considered.":[169],"The":[170],"IPSO":[171],"optimize":[175],"segmented":[182],"adapted":[183],"world":[184],"transient":[185],"vehicle":[186],"cycle.":[187],"Finally,":[188],"optimal":[190],"results":[191],"applied":[193],"hardware-in-the-loop":[195],"test":[196],"verify":[198],"effectiveness":[200],"method.":[205],"Compared":[206],"before":[211],"optimization,":[212],"saving":[215],"rate":[216],"reaches":[217],"9.20%":[218],"urban":[221],"section,":[222,227],"6.40%":[223],"roadway":[226],"5.40%":[229],"freeway":[231],"section.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
