{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953484502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926497","title":"An Active Learning Method for DEM Extraction From Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds","display_name":"An Active Learning Method for DEM Extraction From Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953484502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926497","mag":"2953484502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754716.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004210927","display_name":"Zhenyang Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyang Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052926185","display_name":"Shuanggen Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-4828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuanggen Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078198855","display_name":"Penggen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-0581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Penggen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051258802","display_name":"Yao Yevenyo Ziggah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-1845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27031042","display_name":"University of Mines and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00br9cf93","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27031042"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yevenyo Ziggah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Western, GH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Western, GH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27031042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005395267","display_name":"Leyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-2030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751786","display_name":"Yuqian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2940-9446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102896177","display_name":"Haiying Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-7153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiying Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021682023","display_name":"Youjian Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youjian Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, CN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004210927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I4210119674"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81887252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"89366","last_page":"89378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7855525612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7667206525802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7553607225418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6810926198959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6799028515815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.67222660779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.6605336666107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.6242479085922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5095605850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5006496906280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4150713384151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1664590835571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11061123013496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.0883733332157135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7855525612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7667206525802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7553607225418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6810926198959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6799028515815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.67222660779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.6605336666107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.6242479085922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5095605850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5006496906280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4150713384151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1664590835571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11061123013496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0883733332157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d94989522c14046a2b6fe18884cd93f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d94989522c14046a2b6fe18884cd93f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 89366-89378 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926497","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08754716.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546381210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GJJ170449","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325626","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1666160118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41801325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7373443508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41874001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7663823848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DHBK2017155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326860","funder_display_name":"East China Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8038993318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41861052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325626","display_name":"Education Department of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326860","display_name":"East China Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953484502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953484502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48960425","https://openalex.org/W54516136","https://openalex.org/W84227776","https://openalex.org/W359740556","https://openalex.org/W1953583989","https://openalex.org/W1968019867","https://openalex.org/W1968116795","https://openalex.org/W1974696470","https://openalex.org/W1984464677","https://openalex.org/W1994699846","https://openalex.org/W2009214675","https://openalex.org/W2014091167","https://openalex.org/W2016102955","https://openalex.org/W2016489947","https://openalex.org/W2024668293","https://openalex.org/W2027781877","https://openalex.org/W2034546021","https://openalex.org/W2035553864","https://openalex.org/W2040861824","https://openalex.org/W2056769281","https://openalex.org/W2064577520","https://openalex.org/W2065438578","https://openalex.org/W2091168295","https://openalex.org/W2127015718","https://openalex.org/W2135873867","https://openalex.org/W2146257505","https://openalex.org/W2224722989","https://openalex.org/W2229319020","https://openalex.org/W2313041257","https://openalex.org/W2322716129","https://openalex.org/W2336835984","https://openalex.org/W2344888645","https://openalex.org/W2353999256","https://openalex.org/W2410126783","https://openalex.org/W2436494909","https://openalex.org/W2515344238","https://openalex.org/W2572696731","https://openalex.org/W2765587322","https://openalex.org/W2770086525","https://openalex.org/W2793792141","https://openalex.org/W2807307697","https://openalex.org/W2884197231","https://openalex.org/W2890559109","https://openalex.org/W2899099629","https://openalex.org/W2900119277","https://openalex.org/W2910514735","https://openalex.org/W2911720501","https://openalex.org/W6601946194","https://openalex.org/W6602225176","https://openalex.org/W6603383834","https://openalex.org/W6642361412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W4308259661","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2594043982","https://openalex.org/W3036493597","https://openalex.org/W4293094720","https://openalex.org/W2739701376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Airborne":[0],"Light":[1],"Detection":[2],"and":[3,39,67,82,156],"Ranging":[4],"(LiDAR)":[5],"is":[6,105,124],"a":[7,48,108,140],"popular":[8],"active":[9,55,98],"remote":[10],"sensing":[11],"technology":[12],"that":[13,191],"has":[14],"been":[15],"developing":[16],"very":[17,196],"rapidly":[18],"in":[19,35,97],"recent":[20],"years.":[21],"To":[22],"solve":[23],"the":[24,58,61,86,94,103,114,117,121,128,133,151,164,169,175,180,192],"problems":[25],"of":[26,30,111],"low":[27],"filtering":[28,51,147,173],"accuracy":[29],"airborne":[31],"LiDAR":[32],"point":[33,49],"clouds":[34],"complex":[36],"terrain":[37,200],"environments":[38],"avoiding":[40],"too":[41],"much":[42],"human":[43],"intervention,":[44],"this":[45,101],"paper":[46],"proposes":[47],"cloud":[50],"method":[52,177,194],"based":[53],"on":[54],"learning.":[56,99],"In":[57,74,100],"proposed":[59,165,176,193],"method,":[60],"initial":[62],"training":[63,78,87,122,130],"samples":[64,79,88],"are":[65,80,89,136],"acquired":[66],"marked":[68],"automatically":[69],"by":[70,139,150],"multi-scale":[71],"morphological":[72],"operations.":[73],"so":[75],"doing,":[76],"no":[77],"selected":[81],"labeled":[83],"manually,":[84],"i.e.,":[85],"added":[90],"gradually":[91],"according":[92],"to":[93,107,116,162],"oracle":[95,104],"used":[96,161],"paper,":[102],"set":[106],"sigmoid":[109],"function":[110],"residuals":[112],"from":[113],"points":[115],"fitted":[118],"surface.":[119],"Subsequently,":[120],"model":[123],"revised":[125],"progressively":[126],"using":[127],"updated":[129],"samples.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"classification":[134],"results":[135],"further":[137],"optimized":[138],"slope-based":[141],"method.":[142,166],"Three":[143],"datasets":[144],"with":[145,168],"different":[146,199],"challenges":[148],"provided":[149],"International":[152],"Society":[153],"for":[154],"Photogrammetry":[155],"Remote":[157],"Sensing":[158],"(ISPRS)":[159],"were":[160],"test":[163],"Comparing":[167],"other":[170],"ten":[171],"famous":[172],"methods,":[174],"can":[178,188],"achieve":[179],"smallest":[181],"average":[182],"total":[183],"error":[184],"(5.51%).":[185],"Thus,":[186],"it":[187],"be":[189],"concluded":[190],"performs":[195],"well":[197],"toward":[198],"environments.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
