{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955856618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926109","title":"A New Application of Optimized Random Forest Algorithms in Intelligent Fault Location of Rudders","display_name":"A New Application of Optimized Random Forest Algorithms in Intelligent Fault Location of Rudders","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955856618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926109","mag":"2955856618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752215.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752215.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053621902","display_name":"Binglu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-8254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binglu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-8254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007021142","display_name":"Ruifeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruifeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613958","display_name":"Chenxia Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-9890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxia Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069268322","display_name":"Shuangchao Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-2174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangchao Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001218542","display_name":"Longmei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longmei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Test Equipment and System Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86823078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"94276","last_page":"94283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14470","display_name":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rudder","display_name":"Rudder","score":0.9819554686546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.779704213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7296253442764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6373670101165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5503784418106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5215415954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.45703423023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43505141139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41382575035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3515543043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1591852605342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08429238200187683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183776436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209760","display_name":"Rudder","level":2,"score":0.9819554686546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.779704213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7296253442764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6373670101165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5503784418106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5215415954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.45703423023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43505141139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41382575035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3515543043613434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1591852605342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08429238200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752215.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb861b27c6e64cc283ebea7244dce7e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb861b27c6e64cc283ebea7244dce7e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 94276-94283 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2926109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2926109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08752215.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955856618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955856618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1637777739","https://openalex.org/W1889820893","https://openalex.org/W2038411763","https://openalex.org/W2073396917","https://openalex.org/W2106905228","https://openalex.org/W2111265683","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2368490843","https://openalex.org/W2582691781","https://openalex.org/W2742135129","https://openalex.org/W2768083064","https://openalex.org/W2789766078","https://openalex.org/W2790594917","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2918084323","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W6685066695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169157686","https://openalex.org/W2605242147","https://openalex.org/W3196346419","https://openalex.org/W2386267831","https://openalex.org/W2917584747","https://openalex.org/W2332440039","https://openalex.org/W2356180634","https://openalex.org/W3165531778","https://openalex.org/W3026032840","https://openalex.org/W1582825576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,8,22,25,93,98,106,119,122,127,133,152,162,165,187,197],"movements":[2],"of":[3,24,42,49,86,95,102,108,121,154,164,176,190,193,199],"aircraft,":[4],"missiles,":[5],"and":[6,40,51,70,92,100,105,169,179,196],"ships,":[7],"rudder":[9,62,201],"plays":[10],"an":[11],"important":[12],"role":[13],"in":[14,37,61],"their":[15],"direction":[16],"control.":[17],"In":[18,53,115,171],"order":[19],"to":[20,29,117],"test":[21,64,178,195],"parameters":[23,89,194],"rudders,":[26,43],"we":[27,56,125,140],"have":[28],"manually":[30],"measure":[31],"each":[32,158],"item":[33],"one":[34,36],"by":[35,65,174],"traditional":[38,200],"production":[39],"manufacturing":[41],"which":[44,139,160],"waste":[45],"a":[46,58,72,172],"great":[47],"quantity":[48],"manpower":[50],"time.":[52],"this":[54,182],"paper,":[55],"present":[57],"new":[59,73,183],"application":[60],"fault":[63,77,109,202],"using":[66],"machine":[67],"learning":[68],"technology":[69],"recommend":[71],"intelligent":[74,180],"method":[75,184],"for":[76],"location.":[78,203],"The":[79],"main":[80],"subject":[81],"revolves":[82],"around":[83],"prediction-oriented":[84],"problems":[85],"multi-dimensional":[87],"performance":[88],"data":[90,103],"mining":[91],"modeling":[94],"classification,":[96],"including":[97],"analysis":[99],"processing":[101],"features":[104],"solution":[107],"location":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"classification":[113,123],"model.":[114],"addition,":[116],"improve":[118],"accuracy":[120],"model,":[124],"optimized":[126],"random":[128,146],"forest":[129,147],"(RF)":[130],"algorithm":[131,137],"with":[132],"shuffled":[134,142],"frog":[135,143],"leaping":[136,144],"(SFLA),":[138],"call":[141],"algorithm-based":[145],"(SFLA-RF).":[148],"It":[149],"effectively":[150],"solves":[151],"problem":[153],"voting":[155],"competition":[156],"among":[157],"tree,":[159],"makes":[161],"decision":[163],"model":[166],"more":[167],"efficient":[168],"accurate.":[170],"word,":[173],"means":[175],"automatic":[177],"analysis,":[181],"breaks":[185],"through":[186],"technical":[188],"bottleneck":[189],"low":[191],"efficiency":[192],"shortcomings":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}