{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954747709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925873","title":"Electrical Cable Optimization in Offshore Wind Farms\u2014A Review","display_name":"Electrical Cable Optimization in Offshore Wind Farms\u2014A Review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954747709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925873","mag":"2954747709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2925873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925873","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08751957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08751957.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034158497","display_name":"Juan\u2010Andr\u00e9s P\u00e9rez\u2010R\u00faa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-7604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Andres Perez-Rua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-7604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023689706","display_name":"Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolaos A. Cutululis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-1429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034158497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.1479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92148058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"85796","last_page":"85811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12206","display_name":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.7246063947677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.5995563268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.5641266107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4266997277736664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4112900495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.3204702138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.312247097492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25043269991874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17602679133415222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.7246063947677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.5995563268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.5641266107559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4266997277736664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4112900495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3204702138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.312247097492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25043269991874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17602679133415222}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2925873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925873","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08751957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a9165eb97a04e73ba398d99f09a4edf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a9165eb97a04e73ba398d99f09a4edf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 85796-85811 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7e5c2841-8253-4a8a-80d6-47bd920435c2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7e5c2841-8253-4a8a-80d6-47bd920435c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"P\u00e9rez-R\u00faa , J-A & Cutululis , N A 2019 , ' Electrical Cable Optimization in Offshore Wind Farms -A review ' , IEEE Access , vol. 7 , pp. 85796-85811 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925873","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2925873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2925873","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08751957.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954747709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954747709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145413376","https://openalex.org/W159627639","https://openalex.org/W248053099","https://openalex.org/W1203281980","https://openalex.org/W1729654652","https://openalex.org/W1822145466","https://openalex.org/W1874694348","https://openalex.org/W1882597739","https://openalex.org/W1981109082","https://openalex.org/W1986377643","https://openalex.org/W1987303450","https://openalex.org/W1994271251","https://openalex.org/W1997286819","https://openalex.org/W1999364476","https://openalex.org/W2004240896","https://openalex.org/W2005820728","https://openalex.org/W2006607703","https://openalex.org/W2013912214","https://openalex.org/W2017927472","https://openalex.org/W2023049159","https://openalex.org/W2023156443","https://openalex.org/W2052862856","https://openalex.org/W2056555661","https://openalex.org/W2058525926","https://openalex.org/W2073792870","https://openalex.org/W2074744922","https://openalex.org/W2084379595","https://openalex.org/W2090997006","https://openalex.org/W2097599970","https://openalex.org/W2101631565","https://openalex.org/W2102477068","https://openalex.org/W2130919265","https://openalex.org/W2139582537","https://openalex.org/W2140425706","https://openalex.org/W2151976915","https://openalex.org/W2153115599","https://openalex.org/W2157190245","https://openalex.org/W2158622113","https://openalex.org/W2163255177","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2171957318","https://openalex.org/W2223899868","https://openalex.org/W2260090794","https://openalex.org/W2305550982","https://openalex.org/W2319027612","https://openalex.org/W2323793197","https://openalex.org/W2324662657","https://openalex.org/W2336465118","https://openalex.org/W2341018597","https://openalex.org/W2487987426","https://openalex.org/W2508847988","https://openalex.org/W2510460502","https://openalex.org/W2526264695","https://openalex.org/W2550524590","https://openalex.org/W2560669047","https://openalex.org/W2560990956","https://openalex.org/W2581814949","https://openalex.org/W2593988535","https://openalex.org/W2603555288","https://openalex.org/W2610865991","https://openalex.org/W2616607381","https://openalex.org/W2733722625","https://openalex.org/W2738644033","https://openalex.org/W2767475843","https://openalex.org/W2770716680","https://openalex.org/W2791920011","https://openalex.org/W2886924242","https://openalex.org/W2895590060","https://openalex.org/W2900896903","https://openalex.org/W2964088463","https://openalex.org/W3143240400","https://openalex.org/W4211084250","https://openalex.org/W4255306344","https://openalex.org/W4294358747","https://openalex.org/W6609554247","https://openalex.org/W6674548620","https://openalex.org/W6688882497","https://openalex.org/W6698354601","https://openalex.org/W6701223929","https://openalex.org/W6734696600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360902749","https://openalex.org/W4399194038","https://openalex.org/W2340591813","https://openalex.org/W962960785","https://openalex.org/W2888883444","https://openalex.org/W2347282218","https://openalex.org/W4389634106","https://openalex.org/W3093855182","https://openalex.org/W2380549563","https://openalex.org/W2375856123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,160],"state-of-the-art":[1],"review":[2],"of":[3,6,20,24,33,41,58,95,119,134,149],"the":[4,21,38,42,55,62,93,116,126,135,170,188],"optimization":[5,46,118],"electrical":[7,59],"cables":[8],"in":[9,16,37],"offshore":[10,143],"wind":[11,138],"farms":[12],"(OWFs)":[13],"is":[14,27,79,122,165,185,199],"presented":[15],"this":[17,25,34,193],"paper.":[18],"One":[19],"main":[22,64,171],"contributions":[23],"paper":[26],"to":[28,142,191,201],"propose":[29],"a":[30,129,206],"general":[31,39],"classification":[32,49],"problem,":[35],"framed":[36],"context":[40],"OWFs":[43,121],"design":[44],"and":[45,74,82,87,108,147,151,155],"(OWiFDO).":[47],"The":[48,84,195],"encompasses":[50],"two":[51],"complementary":[52],"aspects.":[53],"First,":[54],"optimum":[56],"sizing":[57],"cables,":[60],"with":[61,92,128,212,217],"three":[63],"approaches":[65],"used":[66],"nowadays,":[67],"static-rated":[68],"sizing,":[69],"dynamic":[70,75,105],"load":[71],"cycle":[72],"profile,":[73],"full":[76,196],"time":[77],"series,":[78],"conceptually":[80],"analyzed":[81],"compared.":[83],"latest":[85],"techniques":[86],"advances":[88],"are":[89],"described,":[90],"along":[91],"presentation":[94],"potential":[96],"research":[97],"areas":[98],"not":[99],"thoroughly":[100,123],"addressed":[101,204],"today,":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104,187],"cable":[106,132],"rating,":[107],"cable's":[109],"lifetime":[110],"estimation":[111],"under":[112],"time-varying":[113],"conditions.":[114],"Second,":[115],"network":[117],"large":[120],"presented,":[124],"dividing":[125],"problem":[127,198],"bottom-top":[130],"approach:":[131],"layout":[133],"collection":[136],"system,":[137],"turbines":[139],"(WTs)":[140],"allocation":[141],"substations":[144],"(OSSs),":[145],"number":[146],"location":[148],"OSSs,":[150],"interconnection":[152],"between":[153],"OSSs":[154],"onshore":[156],"connection":[157],"points":[158],"(OCPs).":[159],"comparison":[161],"among":[162],"different":[163],"methods":[164],"performed,":[166],"taking":[167],"into":[168],"consideration":[169],"engineering":[172],"constraints.":[173],"Global":[174],"optimization,":[175],"specifically,":[176],"binary":[177],"programming":[178,183],"(BIP)":[179],"or":[180,215],"mixed-integer":[181],"linear":[182],"(MILP),":[184],"envisaged":[186],"best":[189],"way":[190],"tackle":[192],"topic.":[194],"combinatorial":[197],"found":[200],"be":[202],"better":[203],"following":[205],"top-bottom":[207],"approach,":[208],"combining":[209],"exact":[210],"formulations":[211],"high-level":[213],"heuristics,":[214],"holistically":[216],"evolutionary":[218],"algorithms.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}