{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953641483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2924532","title":"An Algorithm for Detection of Electromagnetic Interference in High Frequency Radar Range-Doppler Images Caused by LEDs","display_name":"An Algorithm for Detection of Electromagnetic Interference in High Frequency Radar Range-Doppler Images Caused by LEDs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953641483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2924532","mag":"2953641483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2924532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2924532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2924532","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101512052","display_name":"Nikola Tosic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-2310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikola M. Tosic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreja Samcovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreja Samcovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010978455","display_name":"Dejan Nikoli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-5503"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Nikolic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vlatacom Institute of High Technologies, Belgrade, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vlatacom Institute of High Technologies, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040545662","display_name":"Dejan Draji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-6191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Drajic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040614871","display_name":"Nikola Leki\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7543-3319"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Lekic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vlatacom Institute of High Technologies, Belgrade, Serbia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vlatacom Institute of High Technologies, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101512052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96255527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"84413","last_page":"84419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.7024152278900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6987252831459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6039032936096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.5818284749984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5731593370437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5690391659736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.562509298324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.4849098324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.45458754897117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4448589086532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.43616700172424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.4326667785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.42200350761413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35199880599975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3385664224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3284890651702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2725149095058441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26548510789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2163439691066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1246299147605896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.7024152278900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6987252831459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6039032936096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.5818284749984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5731593370437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5690391659736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.562509298324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.4849098324775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.45458754897117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4448589086532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.43616700172424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.4326667785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.42200350761413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35199880599975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3385664224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3284890651702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2725149095058441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26548510789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2163439691066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1246299147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2924532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2924532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ef1f5415a784d95a6bc7009ba712d16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ef1f5415a784d95a6bc7009ba712d16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 84413-84419 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2924532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2924532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532129047","https://openalex.org/W1576127104","https://openalex.org/W1983088735","https://openalex.org/W1995217038","https://openalex.org/W1995374858","https://openalex.org/W1997238951","https://openalex.org/W2001762250","https://openalex.org/W2004554734","https://openalex.org/W2007268313","https://openalex.org/W2036681655","https://openalex.org/W2043279667","https://openalex.org/W2068747983","https://openalex.org/W2071122929","https://openalex.org/W2079987858","https://openalex.org/W2081482038","https://openalex.org/W2097461517","https://openalex.org/W2101665563","https://openalex.org/W2124447720","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2315414040","https://openalex.org/W2343535579","https://openalex.org/W2493730065","https://openalex.org/W2542938459","https://openalex.org/W2603174572","https://openalex.org/W2625066400","https://openalex.org/W2766145169","https://openalex.org/W2771437875","https://openalex.org/W2782777583","https://openalex.org/W2782852714","https://openalex.org/W2890601815","https://openalex.org/W2897122005","https://openalex.org/W2903193877","https://openalex.org/W3011617213","https://openalex.org/W6729207990","https://openalex.org/W6774847212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296525607","https://openalex.org/W2136561036","https://openalex.org/W2612374028","https://openalex.org/W4312199258","https://openalex.org/W2536326528","https://openalex.org/W3136236686","https://openalex.org/W1993115891","https://openalex.org/W3021331204","https://openalex.org/W2085651193","https://openalex.org/W2083177035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,16,90,105],"the":[4,10,23,26,31,44,54,59,70,91,97,106,114,118,122,136,140,146,154,163,167],"impacts":[5],"that":[6,53,153],"noise":[7,120,164],"generated":[8,63],"by":[9,30],"light":[11],"emitting":[12],"diodes":[13],"(LED)":[14],"have":[15],"high-frequency":[17],"surface":[18],"wave":[19],"(HFSW)":[20],"radars.":[21],"Initially,":[22],"measurements":[24,73],"of":[25,46,84,117,148,159,172],"electromagnetic":[27],"interference":[28,48,57],"caused":[29],"LED":[32,88,119],"lights":[33],"were":[34,78],"conducted":[35,79],"in":[36,40,58,74,121,145],"an":[37,81],"anechoic":[38],"chamber,":[39],"order":[41],"to":[42],"eliminate":[43],"influences":[45],"other":[47],"sources.":[49],"It":[50,150],"was":[51,94,132,151],"determined":[52],"most":[55],"significant":[56],"HF":[60],"range":[61],"is":[62,127,157],"between":[64],"6":[65],"and":[66,109,161],"12":[67],"MHz.":[68,86],"Next,":[69],"HFSW":[71,92,123,141],"radar":[72,93,124,142],"real":[75],"field":[76],"conditions":[77],"at":[80],"operating":[82],"frequency":[83],"6.7":[85],"The":[87,129],"influence":[89],"analyzed":[95],"using":[96,135],"range-Doppler":[98],"(RD)":[99],"images.":[100],"A":[101],"novel":[102],"algorithm":[103,131,156],"based":[104],"image":[107,110,126],"segmentation":[108],"processing":[111],"methods":[112],"for":[113],"automatic":[115],"detection":[116],"RD":[125],"proposed.":[128],"proposed":[130,155],"experimentally":[133],"validated":[134],"data":[137],"obtained":[138],"from":[139,166],"sites":[143],"located":[144],"Gulf":[147],"Guinea.":[149],"concluded":[152],"capable":[158],"identifying":[160],"eliminating":[162],"originating":[165],"LEDs":[168],"with":[169],"a":[170],"probability":[171],"91%.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}