{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951901661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923760","title":"U-Net Plus: Deep Semantic Segmentation for Esophagus and Esophageal Cancer in Computed Tomography Images","display_name":"U-Net Plus: Deep Semantic Segmentation for Esophagus and Esophageal Cancer in Computed Tomography Images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951901661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923760","mag":"2951901661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08740860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08740860.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030301897","display_name":"Shuchao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-6349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuchao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101918656","display_name":"Han Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074634285","display_name":"Jiawen Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020784265","display_name":"Wei-Jian Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijian Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086367304","display_name":"Shuai Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-4920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352573","display_name":"Yifei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1098-8044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000877894","display_name":"Zhihua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-6945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746336","display_name":"Lizhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-0518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007890293","display_name":"Haojiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haojiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452323","display_name":"Hongbo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030301897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.7601,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96600249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"82867","last_page":"82877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophagus","display_name":"Esophagus","score":0.8254019021987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-cancer","display_name":"Esophageal cancer","score":0.7783021330833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6970920562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6046034097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5917075872421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.4816814363002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4454788863658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausdorff-distance","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","score":0.42125093936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38542571663856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3798006474971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3702109456062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.35104575753211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1020335853099823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710","display_name":"Esophagus","level":2,"score":0.8254019021987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372701","display_name":"Esophageal cancer","level":3,"score":0.7783021330833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6970920562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6046034097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5917075872421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4816814363002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4454788863658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141898687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501997","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","level":2,"score":0.42125093936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38542571663856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3798006474971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3702109456062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.35104575753211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1020335853099823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08740860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0be38330d13243ceaf99f1a8f23b7556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0be38330d13243ceaf99f1a8f23b7556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 82867-82877 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08740860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1288907465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015559680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5102115358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81760322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7881280720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81572652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7922959416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81460273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951901661.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951901661.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2071574906","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2098385973","https://openalex.org/W2327517543","https://openalex.org/W2589873721","https://openalex.org/W2608188197","https://openalex.org/W2735039185","https://openalex.org/W2756789776","https://openalex.org/W2765345722","https://openalex.org/W2766386624","https://openalex.org/W2766624546","https://openalex.org/W2773701969","https://openalex.org/W2784164715","https://openalex.org/W2792643794","https://openalex.org/W2798174855","https://openalex.org/W2801013643","https://openalex.org/W2885949711","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2898340770","https://openalex.org/W2918812371","https://openalex.org/W2927980542","https://openalex.org/W2930590881","https://openalex.org/W2934562040","https://openalex.org/W2963516899","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964262389","https://openalex.org/W3105636206","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6674914833","https://openalex.org/W6737316946","https://openalex.org/W6744572273","https://openalex.org/W6745122469","https://openalex.org/W6749029207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391160917","https://openalex.org/W3127600691","https://openalex.org/W3188463548","https://openalex.org/W1121315442","https://openalex.org/W4363650189","https://openalex.org/W4387870815","https://openalex.org/W3000597650","https://openalex.org/W2003403120","https://openalex.org/W4319792695","https://openalex.org/W2124501761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97,120,171],"effective":[1],"segmentation":[2,34,131,164],"and":[3,9,26,37,50,82,111,122,149],"3-D":[4,134,163,172],"rendering":[5,173],"of":[6,35,73,104,132,165,174,187],"the":[7,13,33,59,69,130,133,138,162,166,175,185],"esophagus":[8,36,49,167,176],"esophageal":[10,23,38,51,169,178,188],"cancer":[11,52,179],"from":[12,53,107,116],"computed":[14],"tomography":[15],"(CT)":[16],"images":[17],"can":[18,78],"assist":[19,183],"doctors":[20],"in":[21,32,184],"diagnosing":[22],"cancer.":[24,39,170,189],"Irregular":[25],"vague":[27,83],"boundary":[28],"causes":[29],"great":[30],"difficulty":[31],"In":[40,58],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"U-Net":[43],"Plus":[44],"is":[45,87,93,99,158,180],"proposed":[46],"to":[47,67,95,128,182],"segment":[48],"a":[54,88,102,143],"2-D":[55],"CT":[56,109,118,135],"slice.":[57],"new":[60,139],"network":[61],"architecture,":[62],"two":[63],"blocks":[64],"are":[65,125],"employed":[66],"enhance":[68],"feature":[70],"extraction":[71],"performance":[72],"complex":[74],"abstract":[75],"information,":[76],"which":[77],"effectively":[79],"resolve":[80],"irregular":[81],"boundaries.":[84],"A":[85,155],"block":[86],"skip":[89],"connection":[90],"operation":[91],"that":[92],"similar":[94],"convolution.":[96],"architecture":[98],"trained":[100],"through":[101,113],"dataset":[103],"1924":[105],"slices":[106,115],"10":[108],"scans":[110],"tested":[112],"295":[114],"6":[117],"scans.":[119],"training":[121],"test":[123],"datasets":[124],"expanded":[126],"tenfold":[127],"simulate":[129],"image.":[136],"Using":[137],"framework,":[140],"we":[141],"report":[142],"0.79":[144],"\u00b1":[145,151],"0.20":[146],"dice":[147],"value":[148],"5.87":[150],"9.91":[152],"Hausdorff":[153],"distance.":[154],"semi-automatic":[156],"scheme":[157],"then":[159],"designed":[160],"for":[161],"or":[168,177],"implemented":[181],"diagnosis":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
