{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952841846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923281","title":"Automated Detection of High Frequency Oscillations in Intracranial EEG Using the Combination of Short-Time Energy and Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Automated Detection of High Frequency Oscillations in Intracranial EEG Using the Combination of Short-Time Energy and Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952841846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923281","mag":"2952841846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923281","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08737675.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08737675.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065376533","display_name":"Dakun Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dakun Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-1721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319969","display_name":"Xinyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-6715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8133-6715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016672476","display_name":"Kefei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-7513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kefei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-7513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080138241","display_name":"Zichu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zichu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-6611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102759679","display_name":"Wenjing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755132","display_name":"Heng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049818961","display_name":"Han Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-9691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101654842","display_name":"Lei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-267X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92735358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"82501","last_page":"82511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7990679144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7764074802398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7145364284515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6944507956504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6520586013793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5490803718566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5187021493911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5171303153038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4302396774291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.4203872084617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2385777235031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1163378357887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06378278136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06360197067260742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7990679144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764074802398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7145364284515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6944507956504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6520586013793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5490803718566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5187021493911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5171303153038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4302396774291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.4203872084617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2385777235031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1163378357887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06378278136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06360197067260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923281","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08737675.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4bc29aa27fc34690821d636feb349ce2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4bc29aa27fc34690821d636feb349ce2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 82501-82511 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923281","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08737675.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2514357360","display_name":"\u5fc3\u810f\u9664\u98a4\u7684\u7535\u573a\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u9664\u98a4\u653e\u7535\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323292","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952841846.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952841846.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34239198","https://openalex.org/W634542829","https://openalex.org/W872847797","https://openalex.org/W1941650629","https://openalex.org/W1966086797","https://openalex.org/W2000845031","https://openalex.org/W2001267003","https://openalex.org/W2016000829","https://openalex.org/W2019066801","https://openalex.org/W2029160811","https://openalex.org/W2038887856","https://openalex.org/W2060019069","https://openalex.org/W2062706202","https://openalex.org/W2077008944","https://openalex.org/W2086130827","https://openalex.org/W2107974789","https://openalex.org/W2131077178","https://openalex.org/W2150374621","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2325899115","https://openalex.org/W2534435538","https://openalex.org/W2558260604","https://openalex.org/W2590272542","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2741907166","https://openalex.org/W2748902594","https://openalex.org/W2759483166","https://openalex.org/W2782316865","https://openalex.org/W2888190669","https://openalex.org/W2899422709","https://openalex.org/W2906650574","https://openalex.org/W2914170396","https://openalex.org/W4245932665","https://openalex.org/W6601402213","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2057366091","https://openalex.org/W2049513647","https://openalex.org/W2988848585","https://openalex.org/W4233722919","https://openalex.org/W4323929055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-frequency":[0],"oscillations":[1],"(HFOs)":[2],"of":[3,29,37,53,79,145,147,184,190,193,212,220,276,280,299,313],"80~500":[4],"Hz":[5],"in":[6,46,206,315],"the":[7,26,34,50,62,68,80,86,106,113,120,124,129,137,149,166,187,207,210,218,233,262,273,281,300,303,306],"intracranial":[8],"electroencephalogram":[9],"(iEEG)":[10],"recordings":[11],"are":[12,83,160,171],"considered":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,22,133,267,316,321,332],"reliable":[16],"marker":[17],"for":[18,49,157,175,253,290],"epileptic":[19],"location.":[20],"However,":[21],"significant":[23,108],"challenge":[24],"to":[25,33,227,286,330],"clinical":[27,87],"use":[28],"HFOs":[30,54,116,191,213,282,301],"is":[31,44,182,225],"due":[32],"time-consuming":[35],"procedure":[36],"visually":[38],"identifying":[39,158],"them.":[40],"A":[41],"new":[42],"methodology":[43,104],"presented":[45],"this":[47,296],"paper":[48],"automated":[51,203,297],"detection":[52,298],"based":[55,118],"on":[56,119,141,217],"their":[57],"2D":[58,142],"time-frequency":[59,143,251],"map":[60,144,252],"employing":[61],"short-time":[63],"energy":[64],"(STE)":[65],"estimation":[66],"and":[67,77,152,162,165,169,173,196,230,240,248,260,305],"convolutional":[69],"neural":[70],"network":[71],"(CNN)":[72],"classification":[73],"algorithm.":[74],"The":[75,102],"effectiveness":[76],"usefulness":[78],"proposed":[81,103,130,205,234],"method":[82,131],"evaluated":[84,150],"using":[85,122,136],"iEEG":[88],"data":[89,314],"acquired":[90],"from":[91],"five":[92],"patients":[93,195],"(28.4":[94],"\u00b1":[95],"13.0":[96],"years)":[97],"with":[98,112,232],"medically":[99],"intractable":[100],"epilepsy.":[101],"presents":[105],"following":[107],"advantages:":[109],"1)":[110],"compared":[111],"recently":[114],"reported":[115],"detector":[117],"CNN":[121,139,307],"only":[123],"1D":[125],"temporal":[126],"EEG":[127],"signal,":[128],"achieves":[132],"higher":[134,323],"accuracy":[135,324],"deep":[138],"classifier":[140],"HFOs,":[146],"which":[148],"sensitivity":[151,168],"false":[153],"discovery":[154],"rate":[155],"(FDR)":[156],"ripples":[159,239,242],"88.16%":[161],"12.58%,":[163],"respectively,":[164],"corresponding":[167],"FDR":[170],"93.37%":[172],"8.1%":[174],"detecting":[176],"fast":[177,241],"ripples,":[178],"respectively;":[179],"2)":[180],"it":[181],"capable":[183],"automatically":[185],"extracting":[186],"shared":[188],"features":[189],"events":[192],"different":[194],"would":[197,327],"be":[198,244,284,287],"much":[199],"robust,":[200],"unlike":[201],"other":[202],"methodologies":[204],"literature":[208],"where":[209],"characteristics":[211],"were":[214],"extracted":[215],"manually":[216],"basis":[219],"researchers'":[221],"knowledge,":[222],"which,":[223],"probably,":[224],"prone":[226],"observer":[228],"bias;":[229],"3)":[231],"STE":[235,304],"estimation,":[236],"all":[237],"suspicious":[238],"could":[243,308],"initially":[245],"found":[246],"out":[247],"transformed":[249],"into":[250],"subsequently":[254],"CNN-based":[255],"classification,":[256],"rather":[257],"than":[258],"transforming":[259],"classifying":[261],"raw":[263],"data,":[264],"thus":[265],"requiring":[266],"lower":[268],"computational":[269],"resource.":[270],"In":[271,294],"addition,":[272],"time":[274,318],"occurrence":[275],"each":[277],"transient":[278],"event":[279],"can":[283],"identified":[285],"potentially":[288,328],"useful":[289,334],"further":[291],"seizure":[292],"analysis.":[293],"conclusion,":[295],"combing":[302],"allow":[309],"analyzing":[310],"large":[311],"amounts":[312],"short":[317],"while":[319],"assuring":[320],"relatively":[322],"and,":[325],"thus,":[326],"serve":[329],"provide":[331],"clinically":[333],"tool.":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}