{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949360331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923057","title":"User-Oriented Paraphrase Generation With Keywords Controlled Network","display_name":"User-Oriented Paraphrase Generation With Keywords Controlled Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949360331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923057","mag":"2949360331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923057","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08736871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08736871.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039880027","display_name":"Daojian Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daojian Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077801273","display_name":"Ranran Haoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-9757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","School of Information Science, University of Illinois Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-9757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science, University of Illinois Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069543374","display_name":"Lingyun Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-0908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-0908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113414416","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108369750","display_name":"Guoliang Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160674187","display_name":"China Three Gorges Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqt2385","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160674187"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86127496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"80542","last_page":"80551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraphrase","display_name":"Paraphrase","score":0.9890861511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8952677845954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7533190250396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.7257727384567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6976467370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5928899049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5854127407073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5221812725067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42967966198921204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780922921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255189","display_name":"Paraphrase","level":2,"score":0.9890861511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8952677845954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7533190250396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7257727384567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6976467370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5928899049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5854127407073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5221812725067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42967966198921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923057","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08736871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99e753e610e14454aabb6f04afe7ebe6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99e753e610e14454aabb6f04afe7ebe6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 80542-80551 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923057","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08736871.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1918048011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7095712643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017JJ3334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8879995653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JJ50655","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949360331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949360331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131533222","https://openalex.org/W174630521","https://openalex.org/W192863543","https://openalex.org/W1493309689","https://openalex.org/W1505629914","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1992387162","https://openalex.org/W2051593977","https://openalex.org/W2090243146","https://openalex.org/W2100271871","https://openalex.org/W2118021410","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2145815109","https://openalex.org/W2147528976","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2251502670","https://openalex.org/W2269496931","https://openalex.org/W2531908596","https://openalex.org/W2557480356","https://openalex.org/W2576546819","https://openalex.org/W2621351960","https://openalex.org/W2740811004","https://openalex.org/W2755124548","https://openalex.org/W2798734500","https://openalex.org/W2801521191","https://openalex.org/W2884222111","https://openalex.org/W2888270240","https://openalex.org/W2888757417","https://openalex.org/W2892404678","https://openalex.org/W2929472605","https://openalex.org/W2962721878","https://openalex.org/W2962934171","https://openalex.org/W2962953307","https://openalex.org/W2963001247","https://openalex.org/W2963126845","https://openalex.org/W2963227052","https://openalex.org/W2963352809","https://openalex.org/W2963454111","https://openalex.org/W2963877622","https://openalex.org/W2964029788","https://openalex.org/W2964165364","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2964212550","https://openalex.org/W2964324871","https://openalex.org/W6605323724","https://openalex.org/W6607104753","https://openalex.org/W6629411485","https://openalex.org/W6630155564","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6695421626","https://openalex.org/W6725207838","https://openalex.org/W6728698659","https://openalex.org/W6730050535","https://openalex.org/W6732414893","https://openalex.org/W6738701917","https://openalex.org/W6739879593","https://openalex.org/W6744303156","https://openalex.org/W6746055214","https://openalex.org/W6751036062","https://openalex.org/W6752824032","https://openalex.org/W6752906821","https://openalex.org/W6754435552","https://openalex.org/W6754706368","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6940318546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W191017350","https://openalex.org/W3137243147","https://openalex.org/W4206666510","https://openalex.org/W2018298289","https://openalex.org/W2782520308","https://openalex.org/W3175194702","https://openalex.org/W2251069562","https://openalex.org/W4321512656","https://openalex.org/W2360644719","https://openalex.org/W2385471969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Paraphrase":[0],"generation":[1,82],"can":[2,75],"help":[3],"with":[4,108,138],"both":[5],"downstream":[6],"tasks":[7],"in":[8,16,87,199,206,215],"natural":[9],"language":[10],"processing":[11],"(NLP)":[12],"and":[13,31,91,115,131,163,208],"human":[14,217],"writing":[15],"our":[17,195],"daily":[18],"life.":[19],"Most":[20],"of":[21,40,60,185],"the":[22,28,38,45,58,61,112,116,126,134,143,146,152,156,160,164,171,183,200,209,216],"prevalent":[23],"neural":[24],"models":[25],"focus":[26],"on":[27,102,190],"former":[29],"usages":[30],"generate":[32,176],"uncontrolled":[33],"paraphrase":[34,62,81],"while":[35],"they":[36],"ignore":[37],"subtleties":[39],"users'":[41],"requirement.":[42],"In":[43,155],"addition,":[44],"existing":[46],"tools":[47],"for":[48,133],"users":[49],"are":[50,128,167],"usually":[51],"rule-based":[52],"which":[53,74,181],"is":[54,100,173],"unnatural":[55],"due":[56],"to":[57,175],"complexity":[59],"nature.":[63],"To":[64],"this":[65],"end,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,103],"keyword":[70],"controlled":[71],"network":[72],"(KCN)":[73],"be":[76],"used":[77,132],"as":[78,159],"an":[79,88],"assistant":[80],"tool.":[83],"The":[84,98,136,187],"KCN":[85],"works":[86],"interactive":[89],"manner":[90],"generates":[92,149],"different":[93,96,179],"paraphrases":[94,211],"given":[95,178],"keywords.":[97],"model":[99,172],"based":[101],"Sequence-to-Sequence":[104],"(Seq2Seq)":[105],"framework":[106],"integrated":[107],"copy":[109],"mechanism.":[110],"Given":[111],"source":[113,161],"sentence":[114,162,166],"keywords,":[117,180],"two":[118],"encoders":[119],"transform":[120],"them":[121],"into":[122],"vector":[123],"representations.":[124],"Then,":[125],"representations":[127],"fused":[129],"together":[130],"decoder.":[135],"decoder":[137],"attention":[139],"mechanism":[140],"either":[141],"copies":[142],"words":[144,150],"from":[145,151],"keywords":[147],"or":[148],"whole":[153],"dictionary.":[154],"training":[157],"stage,":[158],"target":[165],"all":[168],"valid":[169],"paraphrases,":[170],"trained":[174],"each":[177],"simulates":[182],"behaviors":[184],"users.":[186],"extensive":[188],"experiments":[189],"three":[191],"datasets":[192],"show":[193],"that":[194],"method":[196],"outperforms":[197],"baselines":[198],"automatic":[201],"evaluation":[202],"(0.06":[203],"absolute":[204],"improvement":[205],"BLEU)":[207],"generated":[210],"meet":[212],"user":[213],"expectation":[214],"evaluation.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T06:13:14.889584","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}