{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948247560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2921089","title":"On the Electromagnetic Wave Behavior Due to Partial Discharge in Gas Insulated Switchgears: State-of-Art Review","display_name":"On the Electromagnetic Wave Behavior Due to Partial Discharge in Gas Insulated Switchgears: State-of-Art Review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948247560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2921089","mag":"2948247560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2921089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2921089","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731849.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085283895","display_name":"Ahmad Darwish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-4821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-4821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031046256","display_name":"Shady S. Refaat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-6141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shady S. Refaat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066051337","display_name":"Hamid A. Toliyat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid A. Toliyat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010833171","display_name":"Haitham Abu\u2010Rub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Abu-Rub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7498,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91193205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"75822","last_page":"75836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switchgear","display_name":"Switchgear","score":0.9763927459716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-discharge","display_name":"Partial discharge","score":0.9327424764633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.44312405586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4297371506690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.4282866418361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.4269050359725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.41363096237182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41037988662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.39258652925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2922091484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2624397873878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20535829663276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.17476513981819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09972178936004639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93893174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273786","display_name":"Switchgear","level":2,"score":0.9763927459716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130143024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972","display_name":"Partial discharge","level":3,"score":0.9327424764633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.44312405586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4297371506690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.4282866418361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4269050359725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.41363096237182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41037988662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.39258652925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2922091484069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2624397873878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20535829663276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17476513981819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09972178936004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2921089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2921089","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3e8a42c93ce4af9806f0e4ce9fe0777","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3e8a42c93ce4af9806f0e4ce9fe0777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 75822-75836 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2921089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2921089","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2339267274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-0101-170085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","funder_display_name":"Qatar Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G310219381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"[10-0101-170085]","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3619163672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-0101-170085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948247560.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948247560.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591825748","https://openalex.org/W608956042","https://openalex.org/W1490892139","https://openalex.org/W1500697756","https://openalex.org/W1513140202","https://openalex.org/W1530384264","https://openalex.org/W1569333394","https://openalex.org/W1589942300","https://openalex.org/W1610246286","https://openalex.org/W1931803241","https://openalex.org/W1963650578","https://openalex.org/W1967252000","https://openalex.org/W1969442058","https://openalex.org/W1970138470","https://openalex.org/W1974390559","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1983647929","https://openalex.org/W2002610002","https://openalex.org/W2020143982","https://openalex.org/W2024758560","https://openalex.org/W2029821623","https://openalex.org/W2030839931","https://openalex.org/W2034052845","https://openalex.org/W2039459262","https://openalex.org/W2044623395","https://openalex.org/W2051505378","https://openalex.org/W2062131907","https://openalex.org/W2073520330","https://openalex.org/W2074550928","https://openalex.org/W2106064458","https://openalex.org/W2107028448","https://openalex.org/W2108929535","https://openalex.org/W2125257884","https://openalex.org/W2127614852","https://openalex.org/W2128635566","https://openalex.org/W2136788973","https://openalex.org/W2137803533","https://openalex.org/W2141448682","https://openalex.org/W2149086480","https://openalex.org/W2149596148","https://openalex.org/W2150783133","https://openalex.org/W2151644668","https://openalex.org/W2154217419","https://openalex.org/W2155176760","https://openalex.org/W2157420050","https://openalex.org/W2162300613","https://openalex.org/W2164481884","https://openalex.org/W2165425730","https://openalex.org/W2167765499","https://openalex.org/W2168922729","https://openalex.org/W2168931656","https://openalex.org/W2218763499","https://openalex.org/W2228173118","https://openalex.org/W2234076383","https://openalex.org/W2247649280","https://openalex.org/W2249966288","https://openalex.org/W2321209532","https://openalex.org/W2328117025","https://openalex.org/W2464689609","https://openalex.org/W2491116935","https://openalex.org/W2491321102","https://openalex.org/W2516819510","https://openalex.org/W2520977063","https://openalex.org/W2528546263","https://openalex.org/W2536761341","https://openalex.org/W2548576667","https://openalex.org/W2551110841","https://openalex.org/W2556067075","https://openalex.org/W2563377450","https://openalex.org/W2570470792","https://openalex.org/W2570787686","https://openalex.org/W2571283887","https://openalex.org/W2591533481","https://openalex.org/W2727989621","https://openalex.org/W2734569867","https://openalex.org/W2735175509","https://openalex.org/W2763772919","https://openalex.org/W2773853622","https://openalex.org/W2799644524","https://openalex.org/W2804192463","https://openalex.org/W2804911924","https://openalex.org/W2807126521","https://openalex.org/W2809115204","https://openalex.org/W2887261444","https://openalex.org/W4238633789","https://openalex.org/W6635251692","https://openalex.org/W6636296808","https://openalex.org/W6680672526","https://openalex.org/W6688902303","https://openalex.org/W6691359516","https://openalex.org/W6722643832","https://openalex.org/W6729691730","https://openalex.org/W6731213132","https://openalex.org/W6908621852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808957303","https://openalex.org/W2907218275","https://openalex.org/W4396908798","https://openalex.org/W3010931597","https://openalex.org/W2110874379","https://openalex.org/W1938434038","https://openalex.org/W4200454289","https://openalex.org/W2893668454","https://openalex.org/W1970052057","https://openalex.org/W2355778955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,49,61,79,97,115,128,137,146],"gas":[4,21,138],"insulated":[5,22,139],"switchgears":[6,23],"as":[7],"a":[8,58],"compact,":[9],"efficient,":[10],"and":[11,34,77,141,149],"reliable":[12],"device":[13],"has":[14,56],"recently":[15,70],"been":[16,40],"given":[17],"great":[18,92],"attention.":[19],"Albeit":[20],"can":[24],"seldom":[25],"suffer":[26],"from":[27],"failure":[28],"due":[29,89],"to":[30,90,94],"the":[31,47,75,91,95,98,105,112,116,129,134,143,147],"high":[32],"resiliency":[33],"robustness,":[35],"some":[36],"severe":[37],"damages":[38],"have":[39,69],"experienced":[41],"by":[42,83,120],"such":[43,54],"devices":[44],"particularly":[45],"in":[46,74,133],"event":[48],"partial":[50,84,121,151],"discharge.":[51,85,122],"Thus,":[52],"monitoring":[53],"accidents":[55],"become":[57],"vital":[59],"part":[60],"power":[62],"systems":[63],"reliability.":[64],"ultra-high":[66,99,155],"frequency":[67,100,156],"techniques":[68,102],"shown":[71],"superior":[72],"performance":[73],"detection":[76,101,153],"classification":[78],"electromagnetic":[80,117,130],"waves":[81,118],"produced":[82],"This":[86,108],"is":[87],"mainly":[88],"immunity":[93],"noise":[96],"compared":[103],"with":[104],"very-high-frequency":[106],"counterparts.":[107],"review":[109],"paper":[110],"highlights":[111],"mathematical":[113],"aspects":[114],"generated":[119],"It":[123],"also":[124],"delivers":[125],"an":[126],"overview":[127],"wave":[131],"behavior":[132],"complex":[135],"structure":[136],"switchgears,":[140],"outlines":[142],"important":[144],"characteristics":[145],"internal":[148],"external":[150],"discharge":[152],"using":[154],"methods.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
