{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948542824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920955","title":"An Improved Target-Field Method for the Design of Uniform Magnetic Field Coils in Miniature Atomic Sensors","display_name":"An Improved Target-Field Method for the Design of Uniform Magnetic Field Coils in Miniature Atomic Sensors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948542824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920955","mag":"2948542824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731911.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738911","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-009X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-009X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045843214","display_name":"Binquan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binquan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331730","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006505739","display_name":"Wenfeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327250","display_name":"Linlin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-3342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017471039","display_name":"Bangcheng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-756X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangcheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058230907","display_name":"Jiancheng Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92193747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"74800","last_page":"74810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.9207764863967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.552320659160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4992067813873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-coil","display_name":"Search coil","score":0.44429516792297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43884438276290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saddle","display_name":"Saddle","score":0.42778605222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3941251337528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3233162760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.20412659645080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16518962383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15740913152694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.14040252566337585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.9207764863967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.552320659160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4992067813873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63236149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635465","display_name":"Search coil","level":4,"score":0.44429516792297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43884438276290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10862618","display_name":"Saddle","level":2,"score":0.42778605222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3941251337528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3233162760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20412659645080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16518962383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15740913152694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.14040252566337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a90cc9b45b524ce1bf572beb060cefaf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a90cc9b45b524ce1bf572beb060cefaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 74800-74810 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920955","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08731911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2557058040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4191002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3135532036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61721091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G60661742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4191002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6560326872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7838425855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0501600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8622824985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948542824.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948542824.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545590633","https://openalex.org/W1570556815","https://openalex.org/W1977293277","https://openalex.org/W2006886798","https://openalex.org/W2020486671","https://openalex.org/W2033834858","https://openalex.org/W2034683550","https://openalex.org/W2053281699","https://openalex.org/W2074381748","https://openalex.org/W2093545363","https://openalex.org/W2102994281","https://openalex.org/W2108503003","https://openalex.org/W2108917892","https://openalex.org/W2122338930","https://openalex.org/W2127451100","https://openalex.org/W2131775935","https://openalex.org/W2161218073","https://openalex.org/W2161425799","https://openalex.org/W2166902963","https://openalex.org/W2167301733","https://openalex.org/W2171978826","https://openalex.org/W2273307727","https://openalex.org/W2342357247","https://openalex.org/W2470594457","https://openalex.org/W2528814683","https://openalex.org/W2573282927","https://openalex.org/W2595547504","https://openalex.org/W2622323711","https://openalex.org/W2736189902","https://openalex.org/W2788463111","https://openalex.org/W2883385003","https://openalex.org/W2892849860","https://openalex.org/W2893890372","https://openalex.org/W2900831105","https://openalex.org/W2906902344","https://openalex.org/W2999999221","https://openalex.org/W3013020980","https://openalex.org/W3098191548","https://openalex.org/W4252171206","https://openalex.org/W6685280873","https://openalex.org/W6748663266","https://openalex.org/W6773298210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379984518","https://openalex.org/W2031296046","https://openalex.org/W2031614848","https://openalex.org/W2507737743","https://openalex.org/W3169113864","https://openalex.org/W3026464510","https://openalex.org/W2028288460","https://openalex.org/W2988659846","https://openalex.org/W2904397505","https://openalex.org/W2038148008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"improved":[1,97,130],"target":[2,41],"field":[3,27,42,144],"method":[4,77,116],"is":[5,52,78],"proposed":[6,148],"for":[7,70],"the":[8,14,22,31,36,40,60,67,72,82,90,99,111,121,141,147,165,168,179],"cylindrical":[9],"coil":[10,18,28,32,68,92,103,112],"design":[11,23,104],"to":[12,58],"meet":[13],"constraint":[15],"of":[16,24,39,62,102,135,146,170],"limited":[17],"volume.":[19],"It":[20],"realizes":[21],"uniform":[25],"magnetic":[26,143],"by":[29,114,131],"predetermining":[30],"configuration":[33,101],"and":[34,157],"optimizing":[35],"coordinate":[37],"positions":[38],"points.":[43],"Compared":[44],"with":[45,86,178],"conventional":[46],"methods,":[47],"this":[48,76,115],"current":[49],"density":[50],"distribution":[51],"divided":[53],"into":[54],"two":[55],"symmetric":[56],"subregions":[57],"solve":[59],"problem":[61],"reserving":[63],"a":[64],"gap":[65],"in":[66,81,167],"center":[69],"setting":[71],"light-passing":[73],"holes.":[74],"Therefore,":[75],"more":[79],"applicable":[80],"miniature":[83],"atomic":[84],"devices":[85],"optical":[87],"paths.":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"overall":[91],"performance":[93,127],"can":[94,128],"be":[95,129],"significantly":[96],"using":[98],"optimized":[100],"parameters.":[105],"The":[106,137,173],"numerical":[107],"evaluation":[108],"shows":[109],"that":[110,140],"designed":[113],"has":[117],"remarkable":[118],"advantages":[119],"over":[120],"nested":[122],"saddle":[123],"coil,":[124],"whose":[125],"uniformity":[126],"about":[132],"one":[133],"order":[134],"magnitude.":[136],"measurements":[138],"show":[139],"relative":[142],"uniformities":[145],"coils":[149],"reach":[150],"4":[151],"\u00d7":[152,159],"10":[153,160],"<sup":[154,161],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[155,162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-4</sup>":[156,163],"3":[158],"along":[164],"z-axis":[166],"range":[169],"\u00b10.24":[171],"R.":[172],"measurement":[174],"results":[175],"match":[176],"well":[177],"theoretical":[180],"simulation.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}