{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948333475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920482","title":"Compressive Sensing Based Device-Free Multi-Target Localization Using Quantized Measurement","display_name":"Compressive Sensing Based Device-Free Multi-Target Localization Using Quantized Measurement","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948333475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920482","mag":"2948333475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920482","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08727883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08727883.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089459848","display_name":"Sixing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sixing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614806","display_name":"Yan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369066","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-7059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089407075","display_name":"Peng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-7796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-7796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communications Engineering, PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3633,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60602395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"73172","last_page":"73181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7609505653381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.7505816221237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-sensing","display_name":"Compressed sensing","score":0.7105886936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6473990678787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5529084205627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.5385203957557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.519629180431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49545371532440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.49413755536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","score":0.4129067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33811450004577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32427385449409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1642720103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1245143711566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11321783065795898}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7609505653381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.7505816221237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124851039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665459","display_name":"Compressed sensing","level":2,"score":0.7105886936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6473990678787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5529084205627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.5385203957557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.519629180431366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49545371532440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.49413755536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.4129067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33811450004577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32427385449409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1642720103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1245143711566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11321783065795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920482","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08727883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8100230c6e95415294cd003cc19632ee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8100230c6e95415294cd003cc19632ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 73172-73181 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2920482","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08727883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G244666656","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3123876205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20171401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8086389732","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948333475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2948333475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554226469","https://openalex.org/W1874865363","https://openalex.org/W1898178333","https://openalex.org/W1969688522","https://openalex.org/W1988348999","https://openalex.org/W1992782680","https://openalex.org/W2000721204","https://openalex.org/W2005528754","https://openalex.org/W2006036128","https://openalex.org/W2008391847","https://openalex.org/W2008953084","https://openalex.org/W2031721930","https://openalex.org/W2039506494","https://openalex.org/W2043050651","https://openalex.org/W2043732461","https://openalex.org/W2060430274","https://openalex.org/W2073828842","https://openalex.org/W2088648483","https://openalex.org/W2090702298","https://openalex.org/W2096971408","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2112038498","https://openalex.org/W2119667497","https://openalex.org/W2126076156","https://openalex.org/W2127271355","https://openalex.org/W2129131372","https://openalex.org/W2136481498","https://openalex.org/W2164692160","https://openalex.org/W2172292165","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2517587710","https://openalex.org/W2522758749","https://openalex.org/W2525860450","https://openalex.org/W2578622953","https://openalex.org/W2591820339","https://openalex.org/W2913399920","https://openalex.org/W4232141844","https://openalex.org/W4256757978","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6639491065","https://openalex.org/W6728050117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893341095","https://openalex.org/W4241043257","https://openalex.org/W1990418105","https://openalex.org/W1971430736","https://openalex.org/W4242391381","https://openalex.org/W1980528650","https://openalex.org/W4249885815","https://openalex.org/W3199393239","https://openalex.org/W1534282248","https://openalex.org/W2125835944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device-free":[0],"localization":[1],"(DFL),":[2],"requiring":[3],"no":[4],"extra":[5],"devices":[6],"equipped":[7],"with":[8,49],"a":[9,116,131,141],"target,":[10],"is":[11,26,145],"an":[12],"important":[13],"field":[14],"of":[15,20,31,36,52,85,157,169],"research":[16],"on":[17,42],"the":[18,29,32,37,57,66,72,76,82,90,96,109,137,149,158,165,170],"Internet":[19],"Thing":[21],"(IoT).":[22],"Energy":[23],"efficiency":[24],"issue":[25,48],"essential":[27],"for":[28,120],"development":[30],"IoT,":[33],"but":[34],"seldom":[35],"existing":[38],"papers":[39],"are":[40],"focus":[41],"it.":[43],"So":[44],"we":[45,88,114],"investigate":[46],"this":[47],"quantized":[50],"data":[51],"only":[53],"several":[54],"bits":[55],"under":[56],"compressive":[58],"sensing":[59],"(CS)":[60],"framework,":[61],"which":[62,105,152],"can":[63,106,153],"both":[64],"reduce":[65],"required":[67],"wireless":[68,122],"link":[69,123],"number":[70,74],"and":[71,129,167],"bit":[73],"in":[75],"DFL":[77,133],"scheme.":[78],"First,":[79],"through":[80],"exploiting":[81],"discrete":[83,91],"property":[84],"CS":[86],"theory,":[87],"calculate":[89],"measurement":[92,100,110,127],"probability":[93,101,128],"bypass":[94],"computing":[95],"complex":[97],"or":[98],"uncalculated":[99],"density":[102],"function":[103],"(pdf),":[104],"well":[107],"represent":[108],"distribution":[111],"characteristic.":[112],"Second,":[113],"design":[115],"unique":[117],"quantization":[118,138,159],"scheme":[119],"each":[121],"according":[124],"to":[125,147],"their":[126],"build":[130],"novel":[132],"model":[134],"by":[135],"analyzing":[136],"error.":[139,160],"Third,":[140],"new":[142],"DF-QVBI":[143],"algorithm":[144],"proposed":[146,171],"recover":[148],"target":[150],"location,":[151],"make":[154],"great":[155],"use":[156],"Finally,":[161],"numerical":[162],"simulations":[163],"show":[164],"superiority":[166],"robustness":[168],"method.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}