{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946889063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919544","title":"A Large-Scale Urban Vehicular Network Framework for IoT in Smart Cities","display_name":"A Large-Scale Urban Vehicular Network Framework for IoT in Smart Cities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946889063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919544","mag":"2946889063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2919544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919544","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723647.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723647.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102021270","display_name":"Heng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-0764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-0764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001033170","display_name":"Yonghe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2909-6088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035491991","display_name":"Zheng Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-3887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079354905","display_name":"Huigui Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huigui Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-7391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112597668","display_name":"Qin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-4501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-4501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4519,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89459433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"74437","last_page":"74449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7219718098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6617839336395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5887799263000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4884883165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4643096923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4398810565471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30449309945106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2675868272781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.22138521075248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13598385453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10241818428039551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7219718098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6617839336395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5887799263000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4884883165359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4643096923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4398810565471649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30449309945106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2675868272781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.22138521075248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13598385453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10241818428039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2919544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919544","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723647.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5cddb51febad4e1e81805ee41aef7252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5cddb51febad4e1e81805ee41aef7252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 74437-74449 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2919544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919544","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723647.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G212140057","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u4e91\u7aef\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u52a0\u5bc6\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5972491864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201706135061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6022708825","display_name":"\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u9891\u4f53\u9a8c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946889063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946889063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12599678","https://openalex.org/W167368901","https://openalex.org/W588247792","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1969898572","https://openalex.org/W1985839701","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2024363207","https://openalex.org/W2038219200","https://openalex.org/W2039157284","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2082017338","https://openalex.org/W2103970559","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2163006843","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W2242355024","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2466440336","https://openalex.org/W2547609613","https://openalex.org/W2547690526","https://openalex.org/W2783462694","https://openalex.org/W2905580465","https://openalex.org/W2912376466","https://openalex.org/W2913501545","https://openalex.org/W2913743346","https://openalex.org/W3153580111","https://openalex.org/W4238941077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gathering":[0],"extensive":[1],"public":[2],"data":[3,43,66],"from":[4,50],"the":[5,30,40,51,56,60,75,79,85,89,108,114,124],"IoT":[6],"devices":[7],"scattered":[8],"throughout":[9],"a":[10,13,17,23],"city":[11],"is":[12,36],"significant":[14],"challenge":[15],"in":[16,46,67],"smart":[18,47],"city.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"novel":[24],"urban":[25,32,90],"vehicle":[26,33,115],"network":[27,34,116],"we":[28],"call":[29],"location-based":[31,93],"(LUV),":[35],"proposed":[37],"to":[38,72],"perform":[39],"non-real":[41],"time":[42],"gathering":[44,128],"task":[45],"cities.":[48],"Different":[49],"most":[52],"works":[53],"in-vehicle":[54],"networks,":[55],"empirical":[57],"research":[58],"on":[59,74,84,118],"real-life":[61],"8900":[62],"private":[63],"cars":[64,87],"trace":[65],"Changsha,":[68],"China,":[69],"compels":[70],"us":[71],"focus":[73],"parked":[76],"vehicles":[77],"and":[78,88,100],"parking":[80],"places,":[81],"rather":[82],"than":[83],"moving":[86],"roads.":[91],"The":[92],"mechanism":[94],"not":[95],"only":[96],"provides":[97],"more":[98],"reliable":[99],"predictable":[101],"wireless":[102],"connections":[103],"but":[104],"also":[105],"dramatically":[106],"simplifies":[107],"system":[109],"topology.":[110],"It":[111],"ensures":[112],"that":[113],"deployed":[117],"an":[119],"intricate":[120],"metropolitan":[121],"area":[122],"reaches":[123],"desired":[125],"scale":[126],"for":[127],"data.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}