{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947336505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919505","title":"Expanding Grey Relational Analysis With the Comparable Degree for Dual Probabilistic Multiplicative Linguistic Term Sets and its Application on the Cloud Enterprise","display_name":"Expanding Grey Relational Analysis With the Comparable Degree for Dual Probabilistic Multiplicative Linguistic Term Sets and its Application on the Cloud Enterprise","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947336505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919505","mag":"2947336505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2919505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919505","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723551.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078961860","display_name":"Wanying Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanying Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-441X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437308","display_name":"Zeshui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767678","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02169wb20","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4391767678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025025033","display_name":"Zhiliang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiliang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-973X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076657750","display_name":"Enrique Herrera\u2010Viedma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-4984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095677","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0g9w49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Herrera-Viedma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897","https://openalex.org/I4210095677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.426,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82502524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"75041","last_page":"75057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.714015007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-function","display_name":"Multiplicative function","score":0.7058259844779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6217828989028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846521854400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5814114809036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.58116614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.5213490724563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3170703649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3017553687095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25620323419570923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.714015007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.7058259844779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6217828989028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846521854400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5814114809036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.58116614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5213490724563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3170703649520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3017553687095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25620323419570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2919505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919505","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/57365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/57365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b18e10c2b398452d84552d042acc9bfe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b18e10c2b398452d84552d042acc9bfe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 75041-75057 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2919505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2919505","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08723551.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5540468478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YBJJ1832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G758870840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YBJJ1832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335928","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Graduate School of Southeast University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335928","display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of the Graduate School of Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947336505.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2947336505.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W320829365","https://openalex.org/W1177241668","https://openalex.org/W1188124272","https://openalex.org/W1575670837","https://openalex.org/W1577818368","https://openalex.org/W1771499885","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1969690570","https://openalex.org/W1986686276","https://openalex.org/W1990099118","https://openalex.org/W1993731375","https://openalex.org/W1994788755","https://openalex.org/W1998792047","https://openalex.org/W2001511807","https://openalex.org/W2012430137","https://openalex.org/W2033697620","https://openalex.org/W2034409469","https://openalex.org/W2036559270","https://openalex.org/W2053190248","https://openalex.org/W2064336577","https://openalex.org/W2066706286","https://openalex.org/W2069483305","https://openalex.org/W2074769682","https://openalex.org/W2077523495","https://openalex.org/W2156382411","https://openalex.org/W2158633335","https://openalex.org/W2178862991","https://openalex.org/W2206385896","https://openalex.org/W2217497973","https://openalex.org/W2227014325","https://openalex.org/W2236944862","https://openalex.org/W2253265267","https://openalex.org/W2317263944","https://openalex.org/W2338275384","https://openalex.org/W2470897470","https://openalex.org/W2472478905","https://openalex.org/W2474884296","https://openalex.org/W2501558883","https://openalex.org/W2517223288","https://openalex.org/W2540265541","https://openalex.org/W2551581232","https://openalex.org/W2552212875","https://openalex.org/W2581491322","https://openalex.org/W2593328561","https://openalex.org/W2609291468","https://openalex.org/W2618997681","https://openalex.org/W2734645625","https://openalex.org/W2744842084","https://openalex.org/W2779374146","https://openalex.org/W2785610094","https://openalex.org/W2789881864","https://openalex.org/W2790496953","https://openalex.org/W2792056137","https://openalex.org/W2803497498","https://openalex.org/W2858620482","https://openalex.org/W2887518336","https://openalex.org/W2889200827","https://openalex.org/W2898546608","https://openalex.org/W2899462669","https://openalex.org/W6634609459","https://openalex.org/W6668015397","https://openalex.org/W6729575319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4318195686","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W4251867247","https://openalex.org/W2975999359","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2950159329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,12,30,34,54,70,89,99,110,114,118,121,127,134,139,147,155,161,168,171],"cloud":[2,13,55,149],"trend":[3],"of":[4,59,72,120,145],"enterprises,":[5],"how":[6],"do":[7],"traditional":[8,22],"businesses":[9,23],"get":[10],"on":[11],"becomes":[14],"a":[15],"worth":[16],"pondering":[17],"question.":[18],"To":[19],"help":[20],"those":[21],"that":[24,67],"have":[25],"no":[26],"experience":[27,49],"to":[28,43,50,79],"dispel":[29],"clouds":[31],"and":[32,76,116,174],"see":[33],"sun":[35],"as":[36,38],"soon":[37],"possible,":[39],"we":[40],"are":[41],"planning":[42],"choose":[44],"one":[45,143],"corporation":[46],"with":[47],"rich":[48],"take":[51],"them":[52],"into":[53],"market.":[56],"The":[57],"quintessence":[58],"dual":[60,90,100,156],"probabilistic":[61,91,101,157],"linguistic":[62,74,93,103,158],"term":[63,104],"sets":[64,105],"(DPLTSs)":[65],"is":[66,152,164],"it":[68,108,125],"uses":[69],"combination":[71],"several":[73],"terms":[75],"their":[77],"proportions":[78],"reveal":[80],"decision":[81],"information":[82],"by":[83,166],"opposite":[84],"angles.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"proposes":[88],"multiplicative":[92,102],"preference":[94],"relations":[95],"(DPMLPRs)":[96],"based":[97],"upon":[98],"(DPMLTSs).":[106],"Then,":[107],"defines":[109],"comparable":[111,136],"degree":[112,137],"between":[113,138],"DPMLPRs":[115],"studies":[117],"consensus":[119],"group":[122],"DPMLPR.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"probes":[126],"expanding":[128],"grey":[129],"relational":[130],"analysis":[131,163],"(EGRA)":[132],"under":[133,154],"proposed":[135],"DPMLTSs.":[140],"After":[141],"that,":[142],"example":[144],"choosing":[146],"experienced":[148],"cooperative":[150],"partner":[151],"simulated":[153],"circumstance.":[159],"Besides,":[160],"comparative":[162],"performed":[165],"considering":[167],"similarity":[169],"among":[170],"EGRA,":[172],"TODIM,":[173],"VIKOR.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}