{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945434935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918354","title":"Predicting Cyberbullying on Social Media in the Big Data Era Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Review of Literature and Open Challenges","display_name":"Predicting Cyberbullying on Social Media in the Big Data Era Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Review of Literature and Open Challenges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945434935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918354","mag":"2945434935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720155.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102735582","display_name":"Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044089111","display_name":"Mohammad Rashid Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-274X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rashid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collage of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collage of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003815140","display_name":"Nawsher Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-4809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawsher Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collage of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collage of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059768262","display_name":"Ghulam Murtaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Murtaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044186969","display_name":"Henry Friday Nweke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-764X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Friday Nweke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066848056","display_name":"Ihsan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-2540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihsan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607096","display_name":"Ghulam Mujtaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-3738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Mujtaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090196764","display_name":"Haruna Chiroma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-4316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097403","display_name":"Federal College of Education, Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqp8t15","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097403"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruna Chiroma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, Nigeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070906928","display_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091401182","display_name":"Abdullah Gani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Gani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102735582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.4189,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":172,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98516025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"70701","last_page":"70718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7409071326255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6559939980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6162148118019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.6123802661895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5656511783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.565277636051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5329117774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5128424763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49695637822151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"Aggression","score":0.42269501090049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35536885261535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21479368209838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21176797151565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7409071326255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6559939980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6162148118019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6123802661895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5656511783599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.565277636051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5329117774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5128424763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49695637822151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.42269501090049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35536885261535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21479368209838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21176797151565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f37c651bcad4ac5851b02e81a3da7cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f37c651bcad4ac5851b02e81a3da7cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 70701-70718 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918354","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1380584810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3071085596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PG035-2016A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4293721152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P. 1/166/40","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945434935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945434935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":151,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41730027","https://openalex.org/W60535562","https://openalex.org/W202178741","https://openalex.org/W205930466","https://openalex.org/W349770100","https://openalex.org/W976727318","https://openalex.org/W1491541693","https://openalex.org/W1492737170","https://openalex.org/W1494192115","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1505191356","https://openalex.org/W1517046895","https://openalex.org/W1550206324","https://openalex.org/W1560107318","https://openalex.org/W1574447377","https://openalex.org/W1619992285","https://openalex.org/W1638813654","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1774539535","https://openalex.org/W1850562331","https://openalex.org/W1862769446","https://openalex.org/W1967011128","https://openalex.org/W1978726191","https://openalex.org/W1980298600","https://openalex.org/W1980868027","https://openalex.org/W1985970917","https://openalex.org/W1988906723","https://openalex.org/W1999301235","https://openalex.org/W2005933972","https://openalex.org/W2006258607","https://openalex.org/W2009712973","https://openalex.org/W2016527577","https://openalex.org/W2016799133","https://openalex.org/W2020754036","https://openalex.org/W2021227177","https://openalex.org/W2023450550","https://openalex.org/W2024218234","https://openalex.org/W2025875285","https://openalex.org/W2027719216","https://openalex.org/W2034757259","https://openalex.org/W2038781708","https://openalex.org/W2040263621","https://openalex.org/W2042385018","https://openalex.org/W2044173330","https://openalex.org/W2048444585","https://openalex.org/W2049041303","https://openalex.org/W2052427829","https://openalex.org/W2054611115","https://openalex.org/W2056641475","https://openalex.org/W2059768001","https://openalex.org/W2064794832","https://openalex.org/W2068325098","https://openalex.org/W2068511562","https://openalex.org/W2074835059","https://openalex.org/W2083215434","https://openalex.org/W2086040578","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2094432159","https://openalex.org/W2099126842","https://openalex.org/W2103333826","https://openalex.org/W2110465511","https://openalex.org/W2111112238","https://openalex.org/W2112205306","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2119769989","https://openalex.org/W2125460309","https://openalex.org/W2132733567","https://openalex.org/W2135194391","https://openalex.org/W2138969065","https://openalex.org/W2139086914","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2145180132","https://openalex.org/W2146857977","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2158965915","https://openalex.org/W2159742886","https://openalex.org/W2160480821","https://openalex.org/W2160685721","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2161433696","https://openalex.org/W2162035666","https://openalex.org/W2163898372","https://openalex.org/W2164628858","https://openalex.org/W2165282906","https://openalex.org/W2167117133","https://openalex.org/W2171629518","https://openalex.org/W2176499795","https://openalex.org/W2185255779","https://openalex.org/W2199803028","https://openalex.org/W2209227144","https://openalex.org/W2239337023","https://openalex.org/W2247662608","https://openalex.org/W2259779547","https://openalex.org/W2261525379","https://openalex.org/W2280869467","https://openalex.org/W2290145898","https://openalex.org/W2291247738","https://openalex.org/W2311685324","https://openalex.org/W2341275906","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2398905593","https://openalex.org/W2401080074","https://openalex.org/W2405326156","https://openalex.org/W2410651717","https://openalex.org/W2416164492","https://openalex.org/W2464945160","https://openalex.org/W2465011684","https://openalex.org/W2488373863","https://openalex.org/W2491512594","https://openalex.org/W2492256904","https://openalex.org/W2498119267","https://openalex.org/W2510336794","https://openalex.org/W2514840200","https://openalex.org/W2536863922","https://openalex.org/W2584324318","https://openalex.org/W2767547957","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2949998441","https://openalex.org/W2998768810","https://openalex.org/W3100680801","https://openalex.org/W3122605581","https://openalex.org/W4206686222","https://openalex.org/W4245055982","https://openalex.org/W4251136000","https://openalex.org/W4300971899","https://openalex.org/W4394658982","https://openalex.org/W6608114916","https://openalex.org/W6608482188","https://openalex.org/W6611762666","https://openalex.org/W6632865047","https://openalex.org/W6633497745","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6667125105","https://openalex.org/W6675969814","https://openalex.org/W6678162470","https://openalex.org/W6680719722","https://openalex.org/W6681275837","https://openalex.org/W6684107795","https://openalex.org/W6686243715","https://openalex.org/W6687724439","https://openalex.org/W6688201194","https://openalex.org/W6713380983","https://openalex.org/W6714737812","https://openalex.org/W6719395357","https://openalex.org/W6729132387","https://openalex.org/W6739462787","https://openalex.org/W6764146914","https://openalex.org/W6864772185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2140040229","https://openalex.org/W2115520115","https://openalex.org/W4386753623","https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W2373161212","https://openalex.org/W4313361593","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W4293228312","https://openalex.org/W2066420528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"to":[1,104,125,200],"the":[2,30,57,99,121,126,139,149,164,184],"innovation":[3],"of":[4,24,35,59,73,84,101,128,163,180],"information":[5],"communication":[6,25],"technologies":[7,26,40,61],"(ICT),":[8],"social":[9,39,60,64],"interactions":[10],"evolved":[11],"within":[12],"small":[13],"cultural":[14],"boundaries":[15],"such":[16,62],"as":[17,63,191],"geo":[18],"spatial":[19,33],"locations.":[20],"The":[21,96],"recent":[22],"developments":[23],"have":[27,41,188],"considerably":[28],"transcended":[29],"temporal":[31],"and":[32,51,75,119,145,154,171,186],"limitations":[34],"traditional":[36],"communications.":[37],"These":[38],"created":[42],"a":[43,70],"revolution":[44],"in":[45,88,93,108,132],"user-generated":[46],"information,":[47],"online":[48],"human":[49,53],"networks,":[50],"rich":[52],"behavior-related":[54],"data.":[55],"However,":[56],"misuse":[58],"media":[65],"(SM)":[66],"platforms,":[67],"has":[68,158],"introduced":[69],"new":[71,82,195],"form":[72],"aggression":[74],"violence":[76],"that":[77],"occurs":[78],"exclusively":[79],"online.":[80],"A":[81],"means":[83],"demonstrating":[85],"aggressive":[86,106],"behavior":[87,107],"SM":[89,109],"websites":[90],"are":[91,110],"highlighted":[92,190],"this":[94],"paper.":[95],"motivations":[97],"for":[98,142,178,198],"construction":[100,127],"prediction":[102,117,130,179],"models":[103,118,131],"fight":[105],"also":[111],"outlined.":[112],"We":[113],"comprehensively":[114],"review":[115],"cyberbullying":[116,129,143,181],"identify":[120],"main":[122],"issues":[123,185],"related":[124],"SM.":[133],"This":[134],"paper":[135],"provides":[136],"insights":[137],"on":[138,167],"overall":[140],"process":[141,157],"detection":[144],"most":[146,162],"importantly":[147],"overviews":[148],"methodology.":[150],"Though":[151],"data":[152],"collection":[153],"feature":[155,168],"engineering":[156],"been":[159,189],"elaborated,":[160],"yet":[161],"emphasis":[165],"is":[166],"selection":[169],"algorithms":[170,177],"then":[172],"using":[173],"various":[174],"machine":[175],"learning":[176],"behaviors.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"challenges":[187],"well,":[192],"which":[193],"present":[194],"research":[196],"directions":[197],"researchers":[199],"explore.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
