{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946513618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918277","title":"An Adaptive Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Balance Principle","display_name":"An Adaptive Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Energy Balance Principle","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946513618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918277","mag":"2946513618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918277","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720161.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yonggang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-104X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453769","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-6257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044670285","display_name":"Zhenzhen Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenzhen Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327141","display_name":"Wenzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090210835","display_name":"Datong Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Datong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750920","display_name":"Zheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-7231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1671,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87681273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"67589","last_page":"67601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.8271821141242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6818804740905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6514772176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6105614304542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5871665477752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5572068095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5399136543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.5257934927940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.510842502117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.50462806224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4858705401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.47051090002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3582460582256317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.345150351524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2414253056049347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2166278064250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13631248474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08499002456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07718539237976074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.8271821141242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6818804740905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6514772176742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6105614304542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5871665477752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5572068095207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5399136543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.5257934927940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.510842502117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.50462806224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4858705401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.47051090002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3582460582256317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.345150351524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2414253056049347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2166278064250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13631248474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08499002456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07718539237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918277","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e00bb73a40345b18d35e36f55599363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e00bb73a40345b18d35e36f55599363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 67589-67601 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/61990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/61990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5457812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5457812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2918277","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08720161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1311090270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MSCA-IF-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3345895242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-MSCA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G401557901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51775063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4936019386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"845102-HOEMEV-H2020-MSCA-IF-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6390783097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018CDQYQC0035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7089438224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61763021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946513618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946513618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W994344872","https://openalex.org/W1972606159","https://openalex.org/W1985986451","https://openalex.org/W2000885517","https://openalex.org/W2017749620","https://openalex.org/W2022997841","https://openalex.org/W2029515813","https://openalex.org/W2044734585","https://openalex.org/W2071188830","https://openalex.org/W2083936599","https://openalex.org/W2088472837","https://openalex.org/W2095379320","https://openalex.org/W2099360030","https://openalex.org/W2124085945","https://openalex.org/W2157646602","https://openalex.org/W2190859449","https://openalex.org/W2192565613","https://openalex.org/W2220460425","https://openalex.org/W2236204240","https://openalex.org/W2280562613","https://openalex.org/W2342537113","https://openalex.org/W2466636338","https://openalex.org/W2501655773","https://openalex.org/W2769605893","https://openalex.org/W2793393617","https://openalex.org/W2795051817","https://openalex.org/W2806308286","https://openalex.org/W2808824796","https://openalex.org/W2809610025","https://openalex.org/W2885610882","https://openalex.org/W2886578595","https://openalex.org/W2887998168","https://openalex.org/W2889488908","https://openalex.org/W2900517504","https://openalex.org/W2901472231","https://openalex.org/W3135791089","https://openalex.org/W3149669411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109769812","https://openalex.org/W2164776125","https://openalex.org/W2953137217","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2136582587","https://openalex.org/W2137409234","https://openalex.org/W2063991943","https://openalex.org/W2162365590","https://openalex.org/W2042058853","https://openalex.org/W2901375575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"management":[1,111],"strategies":[2],"can":[3,52,92],"directly":[4],"determine":[5],"the":[6,32,37,41,57,62,72,76,80,83,87,90,97,102,109,137,144,154],"dynamic":[7],"performance":[8],"and":[9,89,107,129,150],"fuel":[10,145],"economy":[11,146],"of":[12,36,40,48],"plug-in":[13],"hybrid":[14,38],"electric":[15],"vehicles":[16],"(PHEVs).":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"an":[21],"adaptive":[22],"equivalent":[23,50,63,105],"consumption":[24],"minimization":[25],"strategy":[26],"(A-ECMS)":[27],"is":[28,65,113,140],"proposed":[29,138],"based":[30,70],"on":[31,71],"energy":[33,73,110],"balance":[34],"principle":[35],"powertrain":[39,77],"target":[42],"vehicle,":[43],"by":[44,95],"which":[45],"a":[46],"pair":[47],"boundary":[49],"factors":[51],"be":[53,93],"determined":[54,94],"according":[55,100],"to":[56,101,142],"future":[58],"transportation":[59],"information.":[60,132],"Then,":[61],"factor":[64],"calculated":[66],"in":[67,75],"real":[68],"time":[69],"variation":[74],"system":[78],"during":[79],"operation.":[81],"Consequently,":[82],"torque":[84],"distribution":[85],"between":[86],"engine":[88],"motor":[91],"solving":[96],"Hamilton":[98],"function":[99],"dynamically":[103],"adjusted":[104],"factor,":[106],"thus,":[108],"control":[112],"adaptively":[114],"realized.":[115],"The":[116,133],"simulations":[117],"were":[118],"conducted":[119],"considering":[120],"three":[121],"typical":[122,155],"driving":[123],"conditions,":[124],"different":[125],"battery":[126],"aging":[127],"statuses,":[128],"inaccurate":[130],"road":[131],"results":[134],"manifest":[135],"that":[136],"algorithm":[139],"feasible":[141],"improve":[143],"with":[147,153],"attainable":[148],"adaptivity":[149],"robustness":[151],"compared":[152],"ECMS.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}