{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945658044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917932","title":"A New Framework to Reduce Doctor\u2019s Workload for Medical Image Annotation","display_name":"A New Framework to Reduce Doctor\u2019s Workload for Medical Image Annotation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945658044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917932","mag":"2945658044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917932","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08718599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08718599.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043111836","display_name":"Yang Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-8467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649796","display_name":"Yao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012464527","display_name":"Yongpei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-6524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongpei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101903033","display_name":"Yue Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102413750","display_name":"Qianxi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0669-4256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianxi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450353","display_name":"Shuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-5793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676102","display_name":"Zhanyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Faculty, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Faculty, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112920790","display_name":"Jirang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094824","display_name":"Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00jkncn63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183519381","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jirang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094824","https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027047188","display_name":"Weiling Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiling Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Systems Medicine of SBMI, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Systems Medicine of SBMI, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110854679","display_name":"Xiaobo Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational Systems Medicine of SBMI, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational Systems Medicine of SBMI, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102309342","display_name":"Kehong Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kehong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043111836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85281401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"107097","last_page":"107104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.9259002208709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8101703524589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.7917561531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.76454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6523092985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5738885402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45540887117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.451596200466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3917228877544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3480011224746704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.9259002208709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8101703524589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.7917561531066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.76454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6523092985153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5738885402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45540887117385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.451596200466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3917228877544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3480011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917932","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08718599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9530e007d3934b3f8f5cbd53c7bb9faa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9530e007d3934b3f8f5cbd53c7bb9faa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 107097-107104 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917932","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08718599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321496","display_name":"Capital Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xs5b60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945658044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945658044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586034241","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1938425378","https://openalex.org/W2046665279","https://openalex.org/W2082526668","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2124244761","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2216309107","https://openalex.org/W2332066482","https://openalex.org/W2441649867","https://openalex.org/W2460470859","https://openalex.org/W2460515352","https://openalex.org/W2464708700","https://openalex.org/W2516903654","https://openalex.org/W2566871317","https://openalex.org/W2574651848","https://openalex.org/W2608353599","https://openalex.org/W2625559849","https://openalex.org/W2750023899","https://openalex.org/W2763647787","https://openalex.org/W2963803174","https://openalex.org/W4289387907","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6617210626","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6731653878","https://openalex.org/W6739899774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2384288472","https://openalex.org/W1539573266","https://openalex.org/W2506386910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"annotation":[1,26,67,129,136,143,201,214,250,260],"of":[2,25,45,58,66,89,95,106,162,199,216,251,262,275],"the":[3,7,43,56,64,104,133,160,178,185,194,200,207,213,259,273],"medical":[4,19,80,114],"image":[5,11,20,81,115],"is":[6,61,76,280],"crucial":[8],"step":[9],"for":[10,72,79,97,113,249],"artificial":[12],"intelligence":[13],"(AI)":[14],"clinical":[15,252,278],"application.":[16],"However,":[17,55],"annotating":[18,85,147,276],"will":[21,91],"incur":[22],"a":[23,86,93,110,127,141,154],"lot":[24,94],"efforts":[27,148,161],"and":[28,35,122,152,187,212,226,235,272],"expense":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,41,62,101,131,145,157,176,205,246,282],"its":[32],"high":[33],"complexity":[34],"needing":[36],"experienced":[37],"doctors.":[38,98,163],"In":[39,99,164],"order":[40,100],"reduce":[42,63,103],"cost":[44],"annotation,":[46,82],"several":[47],"active":[48,120],"learning":[49,121],"methods":[50,60],"have":[51],"been":[52],"proposed":[53,179,195,242],"previously.":[54],"focus":[57],"these":[59],"number":[65],"candidates":[68,202],"with":[69,184,193],"little":[70],"regard":[71],"doctor's":[73],"workload,":[74],"which":[75],"not":[77],"enough":[78],"since":[83],"even":[84],"small":[87],"amount":[88],"data":[90,253],"take":[92],"time":[96,274],"effectively":[102],"workload":[105,215,261],"doctors,":[107],"we":[108,125,167],"developed":[109],"new":[111,155],"framework":[112],"annotation.":[116],"First,":[117],"by":[118,221,266,285],"combining":[119],"U-shape":[123],"network,":[124],"employed":[126],"suggestive":[128],"strategy":[130],"select":[132],"most":[134,208],"effective":[135,248],"candidates.":[137],"We":[138],"then":[139],"exploited":[140],"fine":[142],"platform":[144],"alleviate":[146],"on":[149,228,270],"each":[150,277],"candidate":[151,279],"utilized":[153],"criterion":[156],"quantitatively":[158],"calculate":[159],"this":[165],"paper,":[166],"used":[168],"MR":[169],"brain":[170],"tissue":[171],"segmentation":[172,210],"as":[173],"an":[174],"example":[175],"evaluate":[177],"method.":[180],"The":[181],"extensive":[182],"experiments":[183],"IBSR18":[186],"MRBrainS18":[188],"Challenge":[189],"datasets":[190],"showed":[191],"that":[192],"strategy,":[196],"only":[197],"60%":[198],"were":[203],"needed":[204],"achieve":[206],"advanced":[209],"performance,":[211],"doctors":[217,263],"can":[218],"be":[219,247,283],"alleviated":[220,265],"at":[222,267,286],"least":[223,268,287],"44%,":[224,225],"47%":[227],"cerebrospinal":[229],"fluid":[230],"(CSF),":[231],"gray":[232],"matter":[233,237],"(GM),":[234],"white":[236],"(WM),":[238],"respectively.":[239],"Meanwhile,":[240],"our":[241,256],"method":[243],"was":[244,264],"proven":[245],"collected":[254],"from":[255],"hospital,":[257],"where":[258],"32%":[269],"WM":[271],"expected":[281],"saved":[284],"64%.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}