{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946169735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917331","title":"Direct Levitation Force Control for a Bearingless Induction Motor Based on Model Prediction","display_name":"Direct Levitation Force Control for a Bearingless Induction Motor Based on Model Prediction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946169735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917331","mag":"2946169735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917331","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08716719.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08716719.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341537","display_name":"Lu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-1303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079424826","display_name":"Zebin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zebin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782363","display_name":"Xiaodong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-3311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-3311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020548074","display_name":"Chunfeng Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunfeng Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330021","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-6508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100341537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7885575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"65368","last_page":"65378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levitation","display_name":"Levitation","score":0.7979151606559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-levitation","display_name":"Magnetic levitation","score":0.7428165674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.6150885224342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5450549125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodynamic-suspension","display_name":"Electrodynamic suspension","score":0.41983309388160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4183935821056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.39612704515457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2692754864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24241313338279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15941691398620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12479573488235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.12320545315742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11999669671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10049784183502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.0968620777130127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27838914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740997","display_name":"Levitation","level":3,"score":0.7979151606559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206736587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061251","display_name":"Magnetic levitation","level":3,"score":0.7428165674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.6150885224342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5450549125671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123844309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358002","display_name":"Electrodynamic suspension","level":5,"score":0.41983309388160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4183935821056366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.39612704515457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2692754864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24241313338279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15941691398620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12479573488235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.12320545315742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11999669671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10049784183502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0968620777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162565982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3725254","display_name":"Magnetic energy","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917331","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08716719.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c88d2694ab6f4007b2bc777e640b67e7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c88d2694ab6f4007b2bc777e640b67e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 65368-65378 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2917331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2917331","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08716719.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1186687666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BRA2017441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","funder_display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1999813526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894521157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project 51875261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3007033233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-XNYQC-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3308448488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4259571290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5703611615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"333 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","funder_display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5758082177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20170071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6442319735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-XNYQC-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425431929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7621559036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7659896344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"333 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8138139331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XNYQC-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8201756062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20170071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8499437925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17KJA460005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946169735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946169735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965031487","https://openalex.org/W1971598670","https://openalex.org/W1974767773","https://openalex.org/W1987806491","https://openalex.org/W1999678520","https://openalex.org/W2000052491","https://openalex.org/W2002893394","https://openalex.org/W2025489408","https://openalex.org/W2042619107","https://openalex.org/W2082170110","https://openalex.org/W2099474956","https://openalex.org/W2134845631","https://openalex.org/W2339486999","https://openalex.org/W2344150594","https://openalex.org/W2364952064","https://openalex.org/W2481565155","https://openalex.org/W2509363836","https://openalex.org/W2523470359","https://openalex.org/W2548343057","https://openalex.org/W2557351542","https://openalex.org/W2559259751","https://openalex.org/W2573176870","https://openalex.org/W2576537325","https://openalex.org/W2615503408","https://openalex.org/W2749203107","https://openalex.org/W2753259041","https://openalex.org/W2754225033","https://openalex.org/W2762254708","https://openalex.org/W2772160230","https://openalex.org/W2773314171","https://openalex.org/W2783184499","https://openalex.org/W2793754989","https://openalex.org/W2794673117","https://openalex.org/W2800412091","https://openalex.org/W2800640894","https://openalex.org/W2808170046","https://openalex.org/W2808449977","https://openalex.org/W2811054829","https://openalex.org/W2887977253","https://openalex.org/W2890080478","https://openalex.org/W2892426380","https://openalex.org/W2900614810","https://openalex.org/W2908795966","https://openalex.org/W2945155025","https://openalex.org/W2963683522","https://openalex.org/W3046671088","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6995457230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132406900","https://openalex.org/W2318294425","https://openalex.org/W2041773681","https://openalex.org/W2531483689","https://openalex.org/W2138863771","https://openalex.org/W2083585358","https://openalex.org/W585609564","https://openalex.org/W2166310978","https://openalex.org/W2060464503","https://openalex.org/W2129058507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1,37],"the":[2,23,32,34,38,45,50,58,62,69,80,85,93,96,106,113,127,137,145,149,154,158,163,169,181,186],"high-performance":[3],"operation":[4],"requirements":[5],"of":[6,31,49,53,61,95,109,115,148,157,185],"a":[7,12,173],"bearingless":[8],"induction":[9],"motor":[10,116],"(BIM),":[11],"direct":[13],"levitation":[14,54,165],"force":[15,55,103,166],"control":[16,75,84,128,139,188],"strategy":[17,140],"based":[18],"on":[19,28],"model":[20],"prediction":[21],"for":[22],"BIM":[24,86],"is":[25,41,65,122],"proposed.":[26],"Based":[27],"mathematical":[29],"models":[30],"BIM,":[33],"flux":[35,51,63,71,110,120],"linkage":[36,52,64,111],"next":[39],"moment":[40],"predicted":[42],"according":[43],"to":[44,67,83,90,126,162],"current":[46],"observation":[47,108],"value":[48],"winding,":[56],"and":[57,124,132,176,183],"objective":[59],"function":[60],"constructed":[66],"output":[68],"optimal":[70],"linkage.":[72],"Inverter":[73],"drive":[74],"signals":[76],"are":[77],"generated":[78],"from":[79],"SVPWM":[81],"module":[82],"levitation.":[87],"In":[88,168],"addition,":[89],"deal":[91],"with":[92],"problem":[94],"initial":[97],"error":[98],"caused":[99],"by":[100],"reverse":[101],"electromotive":[102],"integration":[104],"in":[105,160],"traditional":[107,164],"during":[112],"process":[114],"control,":[117],"an":[118],"improved":[119],"observer":[121],"introduced":[123],"applied":[125],"system.":[129],"The":[130],"simulation":[131],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"proposed":[138,187],"cannot":[141],"only":[142],"effectively":[143],"improve":[144],"suspension":[146],"stability":[147],"rotor,":[150],"but":[151],"also":[152],"enhance":[153],"anti-disturbance":[155],"ability":[156],"system":[159],"comparison":[161],"control.":[167],"meantime,":[170],"it":[171],"has":[172],"good":[174],"dynamic":[175],"static":[177],"performance":[178],"which":[179],"verifies":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"reliability":[184],"strategy.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
