{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946049017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916894","title":"Alternate PSO-Based Adaptive Interval Type-2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm for Color Image Segmentation","display_name":"Alternate PSO-Based Adaptive Interval Type-2 Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm for Color Image Segmentation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946049017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916894","mag":"2946049017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916894","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08715432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08715432.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706940","display_name":"Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-9573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070606235","display_name":"Yilei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-3549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005672975","display_name":"Hanqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739544","display_name":"Jiulun Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiulun Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation, Ministry of Public Security, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94267972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"64028","last_page":"64039"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7752399444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6658518314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6136946678161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5408620834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4967263340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4790581166744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.47478196024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.45549213886260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4396648705005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.42429107427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4231879711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.41958338022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4121435284614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3238562345504761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7752399444580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6658518314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6136946678161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5408620834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4967263340950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4790581166744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.47478196024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45549213886260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4396648705005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42429107427597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4231879711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.41958338022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4121435284614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3238562345504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916894","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08715432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7386539e62cf4d8281bd184e8aef2b74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7386539e62cf4d8281bd184e8aef2b74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 64028-64039 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916894","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08715432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5743188224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"xyt2016-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325367","funder_display_name":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5747093145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"xyt2016-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6024056603","display_name":"\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7684\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u7cca\u8fdb\u5316\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61102095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G635105714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8198261855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8339457152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325367","funder_display_name":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8604219683","display_name":"\u6291\u5236\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325367","display_name":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946049017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946049017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174812315","https://openalex.org/W347478911","https://openalex.org/W1755019942","https://openalex.org/W1944920186","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W2000236650","https://openalex.org/W2027006788","https://openalex.org/W2029074979","https://openalex.org/W2041835507","https://openalex.org/W2050727506","https://openalex.org/W2053677366","https://openalex.org/W2057601932","https://openalex.org/W2062897401","https://openalex.org/W2063135700","https://openalex.org/W2072625509","https://openalex.org/W2091817195","https://openalex.org/W2103535990","https://openalex.org/W2107887685","https://openalex.org/W2108736578","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2114883321","https://openalex.org/W2135078712","https://openalex.org/W2140599494","https://openalex.org/W2144451432","https://openalex.org/W2145117849","https://openalex.org/W2178661160","https://openalex.org/W2471121365","https://openalex.org/W2487955119","https://openalex.org/W2598492571","https://openalex.org/W2746215826","https://openalex.org/W2793473814","https://openalex.org/W2910854613","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6607001431","https://openalex.org/W6676180653","https://openalex.org/W6684439517","https://openalex.org/W6685797332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W3212544526","https://openalex.org/W2031835531","https://openalex.org/W2388590088","https://openalex.org/W1969166468","https://openalex.org/W2122371747","https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W2084126539","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interval":[0],"type-2":[1,57,85],"fuzzy":[2,12,59,86,96],"c-means":[3,13,60],"(IT2FCM)":[4],"clustering":[5,15,61,87],"algorithm":[6,16,62,163],"can":[7,164],"describe":[8],"more":[9,24],"uncertainty":[10],"than":[11],"(FCM)":[14],"by":[17,92],"using":[18],"two":[19],"fuzzifiers":[20,31,113,167],"to":[21,28,69,76,111,134],"construct":[22],"a":[23,82,120],"inclusive":[25],"boundary.":[26],"How":[27],"obtain":[29],"appropriate":[30],"and":[32,64,114,140,153,168,171],"initialize":[33],"cluster":[34,115,169],"centers":[35,116,170],"are":[36],"essential":[37],"tasks":[38],"for":[39,124],"the":[40,80,94,125,132,136,142,161],"IT2FCM.":[41],"To":[42],"effectively":[43],"solve":[44],"these":[45],"problems,":[46],"this":[47,66],"paper":[48],"proposes":[49],"an":[50,102],"alternate":[51,103],"particle":[52,104],"swarm":[53,105,139],"optimization-based":[54],"adaptive":[55],"interval":[56,84],"intuitionistic":[58,95],"(A-PSO-IT2IFCM)":[63],"applies":[65],"proposed":[67,162],"method":[68],"color":[70,147],"image":[71,148],"segmentation.":[72],"First,":[73],"in":[74],"order":[75],"further":[77],"deal":[78],"with":[79],"uncertainty,":[81],"novel":[83],"objective":[88],"function":[89],"is":[90,109,129],"constructed":[91],"utilizing":[93],"information":[97],"extracted":[98],"from":[99],"images.":[100],"Then":[101],"optimization":[106],"(PSO)":[107],"scheme":[108],"designed":[110],"optimize":[112],"alternatively.":[117],"In":[118],"addition,":[119],"multiscale":[121],"update":[122],"strategy":[123],"positions":[126],"of":[127,138,144],"particles":[128],"introduced":[130],"into":[131],"A-PSO-IT2IFCM":[133],"increase":[135],"diversity":[137],"boost":[141],"convergence":[143],"optimization.":[145],"The":[146],"segmentation":[149,174],"experiments":[150],"on":[151],"Berkeley":[152],"UC":[154],"Merced":[155],"Land":[156],"Use":[157],"datasets":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"adaptively":[165],"determine":[166],"achieve":[172],"good":[173],"results.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}