{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945394935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916685","title":"Epidemic Routing Performance in DTN With Selfish Nodes","display_name":"Epidemic Routing Performance in DTN With Selfish Nodes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945394935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916685","mag":"2945394935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916685","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713984.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713984.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-849X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-849X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743748","display_name":"Zhifei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-612X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-612X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005461596","display_name":"Wubin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wubin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100823067","display_name":"Su Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041368835","display_name":"Hongbin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87922022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"65560","last_page":"65568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8304973840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.7819416522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6265982389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ode","display_name":"Ode","score":0.6182763576507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.5932316780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-tolerant-networking","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","score":0.559199333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.478355348110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.44224974513053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.441449373960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4131776988506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.09892630577087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09535452723503113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8304973840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7819416522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6265982389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34862557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178985","display_name":"Ode","level":2,"score":0.6182763576507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5932316780090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53264328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55320","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","level":5,"score":0.559199333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.478355348110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.44224974513053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.441449373960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4131776988506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.09892630577087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09535452723503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916685","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713984.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c20e361e4d9e4881aacb272316d192b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c20e361e4d9e4881aacb272316d192b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 65560-65568 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916685","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713984.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945394935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945394935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1194254716","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1764794427","https://openalex.org/W1970668634","https://openalex.org/W1995341435","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2043564810","https://openalex.org/W2052145257","https://openalex.org/W2060864113","https://openalex.org/W2068882958","https://openalex.org/W2079274032","https://openalex.org/W2084182494","https://openalex.org/W2096416263","https://openalex.org/W2096789431","https://openalex.org/W2109528718","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2121368972","https://openalex.org/W2124096593","https://openalex.org/W2124927196","https://openalex.org/W2129565328","https://openalex.org/W2131823482","https://openalex.org/W2133112866","https://openalex.org/W2145517691","https://openalex.org/W2149071511","https://openalex.org/W2149959815","https://openalex.org/W2155847382","https://openalex.org/W2314821229","https://openalex.org/W2377285914","https://openalex.org/W2484742730","https://openalex.org/W2531437790","https://openalex.org/W2568661987","https://openalex.org/W2724667060","https://openalex.org/W2767288538","https://openalex.org/W2772050224","https://openalex.org/W2784257348","https://openalex.org/W2804792539","https://openalex.org/W2901750816","https://openalex.org/W3099669303","https://openalex.org/W4234068324","https://openalex.org/W6634082847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371448224","https://openalex.org/W3134495997","https://openalex.org/W2363680170","https://openalex.org/W2376428685","https://openalex.org/W4256082577","https://openalex.org/W2964121276","https://openalex.org/W2792314632","https://openalex.org/W2157163318","https://openalex.org/W1527863807","https://openalex.org/W1965461338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Message":[0],"transmission":[1,39],"in":[2,16,143],"a":[3,33,113,157],"delay-tolerant":[4],"network":[5,138],"(DTN)":[6],"closely":[7],"depends":[8,135],"on":[9,36,42,63,83,136,160],"the":[10,29,37,43,52,58,91,94,101,106,110,122,127,133,137,144,147,150,153,161],"cooperation":[11],"between":[12],"nodes.":[13],"However,":[14,108],"nodes":[15],"real-world":[17],"may":[18,23,31],"be":[19,25],"selfish":[20,61,102,123],"so":[21],"they":[22],"not":[24],"fully":[26],"cooperative,":[27],"and":[28,73,86,89],"behavior":[30],"have":[32],"certain":[34,158],"impact":[35,159],"message":[38,111],"process.":[40],"Based":[41],"famous":[44,65],"ordinary":[45],"differential":[46],"equation":[47],"(ODE),":[48],"this":[49],"paper":[50],"presents":[51],"corresponding":[53],"mathematical":[54],"model":[55],"to":[56,121],"analyze":[57],"influence":[59,134],"of":[60,93,152],"behaviors":[62,103],"two":[64],"hop-limited":[66],"flooding":[67,72],"policies":[68],"(lazy":[69],"L-hop":[70,74],"limited":[71,75],"flooding).":[76],"Then,":[77],"it":[78],"runs":[79],"some":[80],"simulations":[81],"based":[82],"both":[84],"synthetic":[85],"real":[87],"trace":[88],"proves":[90],"exactitude":[92],"model.":[95],"The":[96],"theoretical":[97,128],"results":[98,129],"demonstrate":[99],"that":[100,132],"significantly":[104],"decrease":[105],"performance.":[107,162],"if":[109],"has":[112,156],"bigger":[114],"lifetime,":[115],"these":[116],"algorithms":[117],"are":[118],"more":[119],"robust":[120],"behaviors.":[124],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"also":[130,155],"show":[131],"structure":[139],"(the":[140],"communities'":[141],"number":[142],"network).":[145],"On":[146],"other":[148],"hand,":[149],"location":[151],"source":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
