{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946143059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916616","title":"Natural Scene Text Recognition Based on Encoder-Decoder Framework","display_name":"Natural Scene Text Recognition Based on Encoder-Decoder Framework","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946143059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916616","mag":"2946143059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916616","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713973.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713973.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079127461","display_name":"Ling-Qun Zuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ling-Qun Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056239551","display_name":"Hong-Mei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-3364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Mei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Wisdom Mine Information Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Wisdom Mine Information Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027005527","display_name":"Qi-Chao Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi-Chao Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101866038","display_name":"Rong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0001-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055657050","display_name":"Rui\u2010Sheng Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui-Sheng Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Wisdom Mine Information Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Wisdom Mine Information Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079127461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.2909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95469521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"62616","last_page":"62623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.866794228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7217830419540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6926624774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.6309281587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6255415678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.592190146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5695903301239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47942250967025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4378127157688141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.43770989775657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4117096960544586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.41038286685943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-segmentation","display_name":"Text segmentation","score":0.4101124405860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3728412091732025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3598875403404236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.866794228553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7217830419540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6926624774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6309281587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6255415678024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.592190146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5695903301239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47942250967025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4378127157688141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.43770989775657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4117096960544586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.41038286685943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98501671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948408","display_name":"Text segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4101124405860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3728412091732025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3598875403404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916616","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713973.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4976cc1f6d674a1c8aad7f73101c3804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4976cc1f6d674a1c8aad7f73101c3804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 62616-62623 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916616","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713973.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1211347564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017GSF20115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2696157397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6924028813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8402833515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2018MEE008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946143059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946143059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70975097","https://openalex.org/W1491389626","https://openalex.org/W1557952530","https://openalex.org/W1607307044","https://openalex.org/W1827297289","https://openalex.org/W1895191496","https://openalex.org/W1975453746","https://openalex.org/W1981283549","https://openalex.org/W1998042868","https://openalex.org/W2008806374","https://openalex.org/W2049951199","https://openalex.org/W2069472161","https://openalex.org/W2099247484","https://openalex.org/W2122221966","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2153182373","https://openalex.org/W2294053032","https://openalex.org/W2341629100","https://openalex.org/W2526425061","https://openalex.org/W2627092829","https://openalex.org/W2750938222","https://openalex.org/W2950477116","https://openalex.org/W2963030892","https://openalex.org/W2963517393","https://openalex.org/W3106271744","https://openalex.org/W4254298996","https://openalex.org/W6629590909","https://openalex.org/W6633516429","https://openalex.org/W6636382570","https://openalex.org/W6649973027","https://openalex.org/W6682488149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393940967","https://openalex.org/W2159591557","https://openalex.org/W2385598138","https://openalex.org/W2366925922","https://openalex.org/W2346578824","https://openalex.org/W2905950556","https://openalex.org/W2112534334","https://openalex.org/W2115592387","https://openalex.org/W120168696","https://openalex.org/W2153245103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,28,38,47,54,60,84,89,96,108,119,128,131,135],"situation":[3],"that":[4,125],"complex":[5],"natural":[6,29],"scene":[7,14],"text":[8,15,30,65,120],"is":[9,23,75,93,113,137],"difficult":[10],"to":[11,52,77,115],"recognize":[12],"a":[13,33,70],"recognition":[16,31,132],"method":[17,26,136],"based":[18],"on":[19],"an":[20,79,104],"encoder-decoder":[21,48],"framework":[22],"proposed.":[24],"The":[25,122],"converts":[27],"into":[32],"sequence":[34,82,92],"mark":[35],"by":[36],"combining":[37],"connection":[39],"time":[40],"classification":[41],"(CTC)":[42],"and":[43,64,110,117],"attention":[44,111],"mechanism":[45,112],"under":[46],"framework,":[49],"in":[50],"order":[51],"overcome":[53],"problem":[55],"of":[56,68,107,134],"character":[57],"segmentation,":[58],"using":[59,95],"correlation":[61],"between":[62],"image":[63],"sequence.":[66,121],"First":[67],"all,":[69],"convolutional":[71],"neural":[72],"network":[73],"(CNN)":[74],"used":[76],"generate":[78],"ordered":[80],"feature":[81,91],"from":[83],"entire":[85],"word":[86],"image.":[87],"Then,":[88],"generated":[90],"feature-coded":[94],"bidirectional":[97],"long":[98],"short-term":[99],"memory":[100],"(Bi-LSTM)":[101],"network.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"integrated":[105],"module":[106],"CTC":[109],"designed":[114],"decode":[116],"output":[118],"experiments":[123],"show":[124],"compared":[126],"with":[127],"comparison":[129],"method,":[130],"accuracy":[133],"improved":[138],"obviously.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}