{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946102439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916503","title":"A Review of Secure and Privacy-Preserving Medical Data Sharing","display_name":"A Review of Secure and Privacy-Preserving Medical Data Sharing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946102439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916503","mag":"2946102439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916503","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713993.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101731284","display_name":"Hao Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-6730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Lowell, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-6730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Lowell, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003621523","display_name":"Yan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Lowell, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts at Lowell, Lowell, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732106","display_name":"Peilong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-2667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35429941","display_name":"Elizabethtown College","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0mgq54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35429941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35429941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035882281","display_name":"Jomol Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-4552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166722992","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/0464eyp60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jomol Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quantitative Health Sciences and Information Technology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quantitative Health Sciences and Information Technology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166722992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":38.7793,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":282,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99715439,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"61656","last_page":"61669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8569355010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.7484697103500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6324739456176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6038886904716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5480991005897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.5307509899139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5175803899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5102510452270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberinfrastructure","display_name":"Cyberinfrastructure","score":0.44943416118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4336685240268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34299004077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07264512777328491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8569355010986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.7484697103500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6324739456176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6038886904716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5480991005897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.5307509899139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5175803899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5102510452270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450531","display_name":"Cyberinfrastructure","level":2,"score":0.44943416118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4336685240268707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34299004077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07264512777328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916503","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a954afda89d4771aebd0d3b858a8138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a954afda89d4771aebd0d3b858a8138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 61656-61669 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916503","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08713993.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4273731044","display_name":"CICI: Secure Data Architecture: STREAMS: Secure Transport and REsearch Architecture for Monitoring Stroke Recovery","funder_award_id":"1547428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5611258322","display_name":"CC*DNI Integration: Network Cyberinfrastructure (CI) for Biomedical Informatics Innovation","funder_award_id":"1541434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5927743261","display_name":"IRNC: AMI: Collaborative Research: Software-Defined and Privacy-Preserving Network Measurement Instrument and Services for Understanding Data-Driven Science Discovery","funder_award_id":"1450996","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7307621309","display_name":"CICI: RSARC: SECTOR: Building a Secure and Compliant Cyberinfrastructure for Translational Research","funder_award_id":"1738965","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946102439.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946102439.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100863554","https://openalex.org/W1493284097","https://openalex.org/W1498316612","https://openalex.org/W1503242180","https://openalex.org/W1559136758","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1590823599","https://openalex.org/W1682451491","https://openalex.org/W1725493522","https://openalex.org/W1763482972","https://openalex.org/W1890078278","https://openalex.org/W1905774212","https://openalex.org/W1964344998","https://openalex.org/W1965503804","https://openalex.org/W1976420017","https://openalex.org/W1977843657","https://openalex.org/W1992286709","https://openalex.org/W2000646855","https://openalex.org/W2005358011","https://openalex.org/W2014143000","https://openalex.org/W2019376841","https://openalex.org/W2056634932","https://openalex.org/W2098611419","https://openalex.org/W2110880385","https://openalex.org/W2114428623","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2117181358","https://openalex.org/W2118875948","https://openalex.org/W2120751691","https://openalex.org/W2122590785","https://openalex.org/W2123389487","https://openalex.org/W2123453946","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2128128412","https://openalex.org/W2138001464","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2149978078","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2159541382","https://openalex.org/W2161214567","https://openalex.org/W2167164218","https://openalex.org/W2169730138","https://openalex.org/W2220281005","https://openalex.org/W2467620307","https://openalex.org/W2475031154","https://openalex.org/W2482637558","https://openalex.org/W2514994441","https://openalex.org/W2522448907","https://openalex.org/W2529101939","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2561097737","https://openalex.org/W2601348820","https://openalex.org/W2606002995","https://openalex.org/W2618202244","https://openalex.org/W2624098821","https://openalex.org/W2736904962","https://openalex.org/W2750101073","https://openalex.org/W2786151040","https://openalex.org/W2786376170","https://openalex.org/W2789950367","https://openalex.org/W2795085730","https://openalex.org/W2809143401","https://openalex.org/W2811112224","https://openalex.org/W2883125028","https://openalex.org/W2889429201","https://openalex.org/W2891943569","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2914756988","https://openalex.org/W3042872143","https://openalex.org/W3102927586","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4288417985","https://openalex.org/W6604066429","https://openalex.org/W6630122442","https://openalex.org/W6633543543","https://openalex.org/W6634010886","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6682311248","https://openalex.org/W6721411451","https://openalex.org/W6781403382","https://openalex.org/W7043472579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W273500195","https://openalex.org/W2043019925","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4236056781","https://openalex.org/W4293768956","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W3216065934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,8,29,42,72,83],"digital":[2],"healthcare":[3,17,33],"era,":[4],"it":[5],"is":[6],"of":[7,32,44,82],"utmost":[9],"importance":[10],"to":[11,19],"harness":[12],"medical":[13,45,65,79,117],"information":[14],"scattered":[15],"across":[16],"institutions":[18],"support":[20],"in-depth":[21],"data":[22,66,80,118],"analysis":[23],"and":[24,35,58,77,99,103,107],"achieve":[25],"personalized":[26],"healthcare.":[27],"However,":[28],"cyberinfrastructure":[30],"boundaries":[31],"organizations":[34],"privacy":[36],"leakage":[37],"threats":[38],"place":[39],"obstacles":[40],"on":[41,75,89,115],"sharing":[43,81],"records.":[46],"Blockchain,":[47],"as":[48],"a":[49,63,87],"public":[50],"ledger":[51],"characterized":[52],"by":[53],"its":[54],"transparency,":[55],"tamper-evidence,":[56],"trustlessness,":[57],"decentralization,":[59],"can":[60],"help":[61],"build":[62],"secure":[64,76],"exchange":[67],"network.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"surveys":[71],"state-of-the-art":[73],"schemes":[74],"privacy-preserving":[78],"past":[84],"decade":[85],"with":[86],"focus":[88],"blockchain-based":[90,97,101,116],"approaches.":[91],"We":[92,109],"classify":[93],"them":[94],"into":[95],"permissionless":[96],"approaches":[98,102],"permissioned":[100],"analyze":[104],"their":[105],"advantages":[106],"disadvantages.":[108],"also":[110],"discuss":[111],"potential":[112],"research":[113],"topics":[114],"sharing.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
