{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945977570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916324","title":"Effects of Digital Game-Based Learning on Elementary Science Learning: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Effects of Digital Game-Based Learning on Elementary Science Learning: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945977570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916324","mag":"2945977570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916324","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044221988","display_name":"Mahmood H. Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-3907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood H. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-3907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074786296","display_name":"Siew Hock Ow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew Hock Ow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032205812","display_name":"Loh Sau Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-6815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loh Sau Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090772316","display_name":"Meow\u2010Keong Thong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meow-Keong Thong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055630467","display_name":"Nader Ale Ebrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-4439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Ale Ebrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research Services, Institute of Research Management and Monitoring (IPPP), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044221988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":19.2937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99609517,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"62465","last_page":"62478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-based-learning","display_name":"Game based learning","score":0.6512258052825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5671033263206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-game","display_name":"Educational game","score":0.5603983402252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5510361194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-learning","display_name":"Science learning","score":0.43935197591781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.43907853960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41252484917640686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982948194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Game based learning","level":2,"score":0.6512258052825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5671033263206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984404570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Educational game","level":2,"score":0.5603983402252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5510361194610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.43935197591781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.43907853960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41252484917640686}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de18570a8d8d41d4bd458f6582133c2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de18570a8d8d41d4bd458f6582133c2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 62465-62478 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2916324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2916324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124797003","https://openalex.org/W897620132","https://openalex.org/W1575666253","https://openalex.org/W1789133532","https://openalex.org/W1897463405","https://openalex.org/W1927755430","https://openalex.org/W1963877316","https://openalex.org/W1968897564","https://openalex.org/W1974750193","https://openalex.org/W1985877753","https://openalex.org/W1994788378","https://openalex.org/W1995943528","https://openalex.org/W1998892480","https://openalex.org/W2008227914","https://openalex.org/W2022190765","https://openalex.org/W2030435512","https://openalex.org/W2041068616","https://openalex.org/W2049534111","https://openalex.org/W2062406846","https://openalex.org/W2068071756","https://openalex.org/W2068690371","https://openalex.org/W2072489162","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2098677520","https://openalex.org/W2099460238","https://openalex.org/W2103998048","https://openalex.org/W2111343719","https://openalex.org/W2121214024","https://openalex.org/W2121908236","https://openalex.org/W2123471895","https://openalex.org/W2124289497","https://openalex.org/W2126846464","https://openalex.org/W2127076710","https://openalex.org/W2138076879","https://openalex.org/W2141333606","https://openalex.org/W2145565247","https://openalex.org/W2152398940","https://openalex.org/W2156694694","https://openalex.org/W2156855145","https://openalex.org/W2163239685","https://openalex.org/W2164810671","https://openalex.org/W2165136898","https://openalex.org/W2194213766","https://openalex.org/W2213611497","https://openalex.org/W2358949323","https://openalex.org/W2416600654","https://openalex.org/W2507293545","https://openalex.org/W2520827647","https://openalex.org/W2533268076","https://openalex.org/W2577346741","https://openalex.org/W2588995411","https://openalex.org/W2611987247","https://openalex.org/W2649709340","https://openalex.org/W2783815844","https://openalex.org/W2908060969","https://openalex.org/W3100956435","https://openalex.org/W4243525004","https://openalex.org/W6638048818","https://openalex.org/W6678066581","https://openalex.org/W6716575621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220777316","https://openalex.org/W2375483985","https://openalex.org/W2133875606","https://openalex.org/W2082708074","https://openalex.org/W2006318279","https://openalex.org/W2076618567","https://openalex.org/W2329312679","https://openalex.org/W1675239275","https://openalex.org/W76761589","https://openalex.org/W4322582777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"game-based":[1],"learning":[2,15,89,164],"(DGBL)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"perceived":[6],"as":[7,196],"an":[8],"engaging":[9],"teaching":[10,74],"approach":[11],"to":[12,39,62,64,87,134,140,156,174,185],"foster":[13],"students'":[14,29],"and":[16,33,45,168,170,198,213],"motivation.":[17],"There":[18],"are":[19,154,182],"different":[20],"opinions":[21],"about":[22],"the":[23,40,66,77,97,116,122,125,147,180,187,216,223],"potential":[24,111],"benefits":[25],"of":[26,42,57,68,93,99,105,112,118,124,146,150,172,177,189,203,218],"gaming":[27],"on":[28],"academic":[30],"achievements,":[31],"motivation,":[32],"skills":[34],"in":[35,73,96,115,138,192,215],"science":[36,75,101,219],"courses":[37],"due":[38],"lack":[41],"empirical":[43],"evidence":[44],"mixed":[46],"results.":[47],"To":[48],"address":[49],"this":[50,52,106,204],"issue,":[51],"paper":[53,82],"provides":[54],"a":[55,84,109,132,142],"review":[56,107,126,205],"relevant":[58],"literature":[59],"from":[60,91],"2006":[61],"2017":[63],"examine":[65,186],"effects":[67],"using":[69],"educational":[70,148,208],"computer":[71,209],"games":[72],"at":[76,222],"elementary":[78,100,224],"education":[79],"level.":[80,225],"This":[81],"employed":[83],"multidimensional":[85],"framework":[86],"classify":[88],"outcomes":[90],"studies":[92],"DGBL":[94,173,190],"applications":[95,191],"area":[98,117,217],"education.":[102],"The":[103,201],"findings":[104,123,202],"show":[108],"promising":[110],"DGBL,":[113],"particularly":[114,221],"content":[119],"understanding.":[120],"However,":[121],"also":[127],"suggest":[128],"that":[129],"there":[130],"is":[131],"need":[133],"provide":[135],"additional":[136],"research":[137],"order":[139],"gain":[141],"more":[143,158],"comprehensive":[144],"picture":[145],"effectiveness":[149,188],"DGBL.":[151],"Hence,":[152],"researchers":[153,181],"advised":[155],"conduct":[157],"randomized":[159],"controlled":[160],"trials":[161],"(RCTs),":[162],"various":[163],"modes":[165],"(e.g.,":[166],"collaborative":[167],"individual),":[169],"comparisons":[171],"traditional":[175],"methods":[176],"teaching.":[178],"Furthermore,":[179],"highly":[183],"encouraged":[184],"other":[193],"areas,":[194],"such":[195],"problem-solving":[197],"critical":[199],"thinking.":[200],"can":[206],"benefit":[207],"game":[210],"designers,":[211],"educators,":[212],"practitioners":[214],"education,":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}