{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944555389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915308","title":"Comprehensive Coordinated Control Strategy of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Providing Frequency Regulation Services","display_name":"Comprehensive Coordinated Control Strategy of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Providing Frequency Regulation Services","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944555389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915308","mag":"2944555389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2915308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915308","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08707964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08707964.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054957275","display_name":"Xueyang Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueyang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-8531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618141","display_name":"Tianqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011260236","display_name":"Shunliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-8295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-8295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042240309","display_name":"Yuqing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-9622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457678","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-4481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054957275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.1163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94509395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"63944","last_page":"63953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.6417771577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6105256080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5892577767372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5784579515457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5641188621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.5394521355628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.5023047924041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4738771617412567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38421630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2924449145793915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22212302684783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.1284787356853485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12108504772186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12051177024841309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.6417771577835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6105256080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5892577767372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5784579515457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5641188621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.5394521355628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.5023047924041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4738771617412567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38421630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2924449145793915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22212302684783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.1284787356853485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12108504772186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12051177024841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49324399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758","display_name":"Voltage divider","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2915308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915308","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08707964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24af9f27c3f5447c98a46fb2261a7c73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24af9f27c3f5447c98a46fb2261a7c73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 63944-63953 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6ec78bed-ded7-454a-b5db-e3c3dd9fba84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8707964/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zeng, X, Liu, T, Wang, S, Dong, Y & Chen, Z 2019, 'Comprehensive Coordinated Control Strategy of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Providing Frequency Regulation Services', IEEE Access, vol. 7, 8707964, pp. 63944-63953. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2915308","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6ec78bed-ded7-454a-b5db-e3c3dd9fba84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8707964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zeng , X , Liu , T , Wang , S , Dong , Y & Chen , Z 2019 , ' Comprehensive Coordinated Control Strategy of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Providing Frequency Regulation Services ' , IEEE Access , vol. 7 , 8707964 , pp. 63944-63953 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2915308","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2915308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915308","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08707964.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944555389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944555389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619798441","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1970025661","https://openalex.org/W1990029395","https://openalex.org/W2000685472","https://openalex.org/W2001716020","https://openalex.org/W2004184938","https://openalex.org/W2005194194","https://openalex.org/W2022285837","https://openalex.org/W2023889391","https://openalex.org/W2048231221","https://openalex.org/W2065062169","https://openalex.org/W2096286717","https://openalex.org/W2129326263","https://openalex.org/W2132599676","https://openalex.org/W2151389342","https://openalex.org/W2169531942","https://openalex.org/W2215227218","https://openalex.org/W2335709956","https://openalex.org/W2344094282","https://openalex.org/W2529957418","https://openalex.org/W2530738136","https://openalex.org/W2560162973","https://openalex.org/W2766589654","https://openalex.org/W2770479758","https://openalex.org/W2775694063","https://openalex.org/W2780040155","https://openalex.org/W2798085929","https://openalex.org/W2889313022","https://openalex.org/W2912231647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W3023710910","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W3008686614","https://openalex.org/W2143080380","https://openalex.org/W1589163333","https://openalex.org/W2060924671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high":[1],"proportion":[2],"of":[3,30,170,189],"wind":[4,11],"energy":[5,60],"in":[6,62,81,84,134,181],"modern":[7],"power":[8,125],"system":[9],"requires":[10],"turbines":[12],"(WTs)":[13],"to":[14,86,150,153,185],"provide":[15,87,108,154],"frequency":[16],"regulation":[17],"services.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20,22,77],"context,":[21],"paper":[23],"proposes":[24],"a":[25,46,91,109,135],"comprehensive":[26],"coordinated":[27],"control":[28,49,78,94,147,156,192],"strategy":[29,96,173],"permanent":[31],"magnet":[32],"synchronous":[33,140],"generator":[34,141],"(PMSG)-based":[35],"WT":[36,152],"for":[37,52],"providing":[38,53],"an":[39],"inertial":[40,143],"response":[41],"and":[42,66,119,122],"primary":[43,155],"control.":[44],"First,":[45],"DC-link":[47],"inertia":[48,55,74,168],"is":[50,97,148,174],"proposed":[51,172,191],"virtual":[54,73,89,92,110,167],"by":[56,76,127,158],"using":[57,128,159],"the":[58,63,67,72,100,103,115,129,139,160,166,171,178,187,190],"electrostatic":[59],"stored":[61],"DC":[64,117],"capacitor,":[65],"key":[68],"parameters":[69],"that":[70],"affect":[71],"provided":[75],"are":[79,183],"discussed":[80],"detail.":[82],"Moreover,":[83],"order":[85],"more":[88],"inertia,":[90],"capacitor":[93],"(VCC)":[95],"proposed.":[98],"With":[99],"VCC":[101],"strategy,":[102],"rotor-side":[104],"converter":[105],"(RSC)":[106],"can":[107],"capacitance":[111,118],"much":[112],"larger":[113],"than":[114],"actual":[116],"supply":[120],"fast":[121],"transient":[123],"extra":[124],"support":[126],"WT\u2019s":[130,161],"rotor":[131,162],"kinetic":[132,163],"energy,":[133],"similar":[136],"way":[137],"with":[138],"(SG)":[142],"response.":[144],"Power-frequency":[145],"droop":[146],"adapted":[149],"allow":[151],"service":[157],"energy.":[164],"Furthermore,":[165],"constant":[169],"analytically":[175],"derived.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"simulation":[179],"results":[180],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[182],"presented":[184],"verify":[186],"effectiveness":[188],"strategy.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}