{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942634615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913744","title":"Marine Radar Image Processing of Compressed Sensing Based on Arbitrary Block Statistical Histogram and Dynamic Dictionary","display_name":"Marine Radar Image Processing of Compressed Sensing Based on Arbitrary Block Statistical Histogram and Dynamic Dictionary","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942634615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913744","mag":"2942634615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913744","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08701574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08701574.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063981778","display_name":"Huabin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huabin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052048260","display_name":"Fuwen Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuwen Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110636610","display_name":"Zhen Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Maritime Navigation System, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Maritime Navigation System, Dalian, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567693","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-5159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1942,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4922962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"57383","last_page":"57398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.731148362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.43438562750816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41890352964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4133097231388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3310284912586212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1487787961959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09606501460075378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.731148362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43438562750816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41890352964401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4133097231388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3310284912586212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1487787961959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09606501460075378}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913744","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08701574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:126f8acfb5cf4b6cbe94c4bcda5c4636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/126f8acfb5cf4b6cbe94c4bcda5c4636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 57383-57398 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913744","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08701574.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4853653741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201601065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942634615.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942634615.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507970772","https://openalex.org/W2007527271","https://openalex.org/W2013785632","https://openalex.org/W2041891835","https://openalex.org/W2046658845","https://openalex.org/W2051640960","https://openalex.org/W2056201402","https://openalex.org/W2065513175","https://openalex.org/W2083042020","https://openalex.org/W2098996169","https://openalex.org/W2107861471","https://openalex.org/W2108924122","https://openalex.org/W2114748345","https://openalex.org/W2128007683","https://openalex.org/W2129812098","https://openalex.org/W2134474909","https://openalex.org/W2135780853","https://openalex.org/W2146000945","https://openalex.org/W2147276092","https://openalex.org/W2152231009","https://openalex.org/W2152279006","https://openalex.org/W2153609494","https://openalex.org/W2160979406","https://openalex.org/W2162409952","https://openalex.org/W2171974671","https://openalex.org/W2187501359","https://openalex.org/W2266476757","https://openalex.org/W2289917018","https://openalex.org/W2320046825","https://openalex.org/W2512920678","https://openalex.org/W2559897227","https://openalex.org/W2584735684","https://openalex.org/W2593384947","https://openalex.org/W2620883262","https://openalex.org/W2746918876","https://openalex.org/W2757720380","https://openalex.org/W2773377006","https://openalex.org/W2783864879","https://openalex.org/W2791036321","https://openalex.org/W2796154572","https://openalex.org/W2883759966","https://openalex.org/W2893416137","https://openalex.org/W2914743473","https://openalex.org/W2919573702","https://openalex.org/W2944207242","https://openalex.org/W2963322354","https://openalex.org/W4235878598","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W6679164396","https://openalex.org/W6762350907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,407,505],"compressed":[1],"sensing":[2],"(CS),":[3],"the":[4,8,24,50,62,181,311,314,335,338,340,355,357,364,366,371,384,388,393,396,403,411,442,453,460,463,472,480,484,489,512,528,533,548,555,559,568,582],"absolute":[5,30,556],"value":[6,341,400,557],"of":[7,11,32,52,64,224,273,313,342,423,446,530,551,558],"inner":[9,33,372,398,560],"product":[10,34,373,399],"signal":[12,72,195,389,404,473],"and":[13,39,119,169,291,431,471,496,501,566],"atom":[14,21],"(or":[15,22,26,54,212,233,260,282,300,457],"dictionary)":[16,458],"is":[17,66,221,321,332,374,579],"used":[18,375],"to":[19,37,48,316,376,409,440,527,581],"select":[20],"dictionary);":[23],"atoms":[25],"dictionaries)":[27],"with":[28,395],"larger":[29,365],"values":[31],"are":[35,180],"selected":[36,222,271],"decompose":[38],"reconstruct":[40,402],"signals.":[41],"This":[42,309],"characteristic":[43],"usually":[44,540],"makes":[45],"it":[46,331],"impossible":[47],"distinguish":[49],"edges":[51],"objects":[53,65,518],"targets)":[55],"in":[56,322,381,553],"some":[57],"complex":[58],"cases,":[59],"especially":[60],"when":[61],"density":[63],"very":[67],"high.":[68],"For":[69,194],"example:":[70],"let":[71],"<inline-formula":[73,83,93,102,111,120,136,147,158,170,196,204,213,225,234,244,252,261,274,283,292,301,323,343],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[74,84,94,103,112,121,137,148,159,171,197,205,214,226,235,245,253,262,275,284,293,302,324,344],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[75,85,95,104,113,122,138,149,160,172,198,206,215,227,236,246,254,263,276,285,294,303,325,345],"<tex-math":[76,86,96,105,114,123,139,150,161,173,199,207,216,228,237,247,255,264,277,286,295,304,326,346],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$x_{1}":[77,200],"=[{\\cdots":[78,88,142,153,164,176],"00110110\\cdots":[79],"}]^{T}$":[80,90,144,155,166,178],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[81,91,100,109,118,127,145,156,167,179,202,211,219,232,240,250,259,267,281,289,299,307,329,353],",":[82,101,110,146,157,168,203,251,354],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$x_{2}":[87,248],"001110100\\cdots":[89],";":[92],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\psi":[97,106,115,124,140,151,162,174,208,217,229,238,256,265,278,287,296,305],"_{1}":[98],"$":[99,108,117,126,201,210,231,249,258,280,298,328,352],"_{2}":[107],"_{3}":[116],"_{4}":[125],"denote":[128],"several":[129],"sparse":[130,134,182,188,358,455],"basis":[131,189,359],"matrices":[132,190],"(i.e.,":[133,184,191,361,536],"dictionaries);":[135],"_{1i}":[141,297],"00000100\\cdots":[143],"_{2j}":[152,230],"00110000\\cdots":[154],"_{3k}":[163],"00111000\\cdots":[165],"_{4l}":[175,209,257],"00111110\\cdots":[177],"bases":[183],"atoms)":[185],"from":[186],"these":[187],"dictionaries),":[192],"respectively.":[193,504],"_{4}$":[218,266],")":[220,268,290],"instead":[223,272],"_{2}$":[239],");":[241],"likewise,":[242],"for":[243,459,499,508,523],"will":[269],"be":[270,317,469,475],"_{3j}":[279],"_{3}$":[288],"_{1}$":[306],").":[308],"causes":[310],"edge":[312],"object":[315],"unrecognizable.":[318],"Another":[319],"example":[320],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$l_{p}":[327],"regularization,":[330],"not":[333,516],"necessarily":[334],"optimal":[336],"case:":[337],"smaller":[339],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\|":[347],"{\\Psi":[348],"_{d}^{-1}":[349],"x}":[350],"\\|_{0}":[351],"better":[356,451,464],"matrix":[360],"dictionary),":[362],"or":[363],"weighing":[367],"parameter.":[368],"At":[369],"present,":[370],"process":[377],"almost":[378],"all":[379],"signals":[380],"CS.":[382],"Choosing":[383],"dictionary":[385,394],"that":[386,514,576],"matches":[387],"best":[390],"rather":[391],"than":[392,479],"maximum":[397],"can":[401,450,468,474,519,539,546],"more":[405,477],"accurately.":[406],"order":[408],"overcome":[410,547],"above":[412,549],"shortcoming,":[413],"we":[414,492],"propose":[415],"a":[416],"fully":[417],"automatic":[418],"radar":[419],"image":[420],"processing":[421],"algorithm":[422,545],"CS":[424,552],"based":[425],"on":[426],"arbitrary":[427,436],"block":[428,437,444],"statistical":[429,438],"histogram":[430,439],"dynamic":[432],"dictionary.":[433],"We":[434],"use":[435],"calculate":[441],"non-zero":[443],"numbers":[445],"different":[447],"sizes,":[448],"which":[449],"choose":[452],"appropriate":[454,534],"base":[456],"signal.":[461],"Furthermore,":[462],"measurement":[465],"vector":[466],"y":[467],"obtained,":[470],"reconstructed":[476],"accurately":[478],"state-of-the-art":[481,583],"methods":[482],"at":[483],"receiving":[485],"end.":[486],"To":[487],"realize":[488],"proposed":[490,544],"method,":[491,507],"construct":[493],"objective":[494],"functions":[495],"flow":[497],"charts":[498],"noiseless":[500,509],"noisy":[502,524],"signals,":[503],"our":[506,577],"signal,":[510,525],"discarding":[511],"sub-images":[513],"do":[515],"contain":[517],"reduce":[520,562],"running":[521,563],"time;":[522],"according":[526],"theory":[529],"wavelet,":[531],"choosing":[532],"wavelet":[535,537],"basis)":[538],"suppress":[541],"noise.":[542],"Our":[543],"shortcoming":[550],"using":[554],"product,":[561],"time,":[564],"suppressnoise,":[565],"improve":[567],"signal-to-noise":[569],"ratio":[570],"(SNR).":[571],"The":[572],"simulation":[573],"results":[574],"show":[575],"method":[578],"superior":[580],"methods.":[584]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}