{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942044788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912650","title":"Performance Comparison for Ballistocardiogram Peak Detection Methods","display_name":"Performance Comparison for Ballistocardiogram Peak Detection Methods","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942044788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912650","mag":"2942044788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2912650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912650","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08695012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08695012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062783991","display_name":"Ahmad Suliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Suliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042210684","display_name":"Charles Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084838385","display_name":"Carl J. Ade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl J. Ade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000313450","display_name":"Steve Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053464703","display_name":"David E. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-2743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062783991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8183457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"53945","last_page":"53955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistocardiography","display_name":"Ballistocardiography","score":0.5853433012962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-error","display_name":"Mean absolute error","score":0.5532094836235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.487770140171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-rate","display_name":"False positive rate","score":0.4700939357280731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.469930499792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46788114309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.4661703407764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.44271767139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.43243223428726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.42121559381484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38681119680404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.19912570714950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11280837655067444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851812","display_name":"Ballistocardiography","level":2,"score":0.5853433012962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.5532094836235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.487770140171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.4700939357280731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.469930499792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46788114309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.4661703407764435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.44271767139434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43243223428726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.42121559381484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38681119680404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.19912570714950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11280837655067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2912650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912650","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08695012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8d98508afb04512b28604eb65e4461e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8d98508afb04512b28604eb65e4461e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 53945-53955 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/39781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/39781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2912650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912650","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08695012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1947943297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UNS-1512564","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7126441518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CBET-1067740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310061","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942044788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942044788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31543462","https://openalex.org/W761746884","https://openalex.org/W827508786","https://openalex.org/W1964871151","https://openalex.org/W1973662053","https://openalex.org/W1978633921","https://openalex.org/W1983557604","https://openalex.org/W1984554603","https://openalex.org/W1984783701","https://openalex.org/W1996081195","https://openalex.org/W1996754903","https://openalex.org/W2001191382","https://openalex.org/W2008821584","https://openalex.org/W2009984511","https://openalex.org/W2015294930","https://openalex.org/W2023222401","https://openalex.org/W2024811422","https://openalex.org/W2031417525","https://openalex.org/W2033032069","https://openalex.org/W2034572714","https://openalex.org/W2036775971","https://openalex.org/W2037402357","https://openalex.org/W2040328693","https://openalex.org/W2041442198","https://openalex.org/W2042733562","https://openalex.org/W2054804264","https://openalex.org/W2055973142","https://openalex.org/W2062439387","https://openalex.org/W2069893715","https://openalex.org/W2076999860","https://openalex.org/W2078467225","https://openalex.org/W2092150895","https://openalex.org/W2110836555","https://openalex.org/W2110914239","https://openalex.org/W2117320287","https://openalex.org/W2123418885","https://openalex.org/W2128953863","https://openalex.org/W2133974487","https://openalex.org/W2134563592","https://openalex.org/W2135220085","https://openalex.org/W2136177393","https://openalex.org/W2164049001","https://openalex.org/W2164993323","https://openalex.org/W2222961240","https://openalex.org/W2247908160","https://openalex.org/W2278160303","https://openalex.org/W2279259399","https://openalex.org/W2286607817","https://openalex.org/W2301763122","https://openalex.org/W2385972667","https://openalex.org/W2397753691","https://openalex.org/W2461660825","https://openalex.org/W2517795337","https://openalex.org/W2538663572","https://openalex.org/W2551173652","https://openalex.org/W2605946985","https://openalex.org/W2613422467","https://openalex.org/W2615242283","https://openalex.org/W2740954129","https://openalex.org/W2742747667","https://openalex.org/W2745197867","https://openalex.org/W2748284925","https://openalex.org/W2767303777","https://openalex.org/W2779117808","https://openalex.org/W2785099467","https://openalex.org/W2792504228","https://openalex.org/W2796590280","https://openalex.org/W2801092820","https://openalex.org/W2894991776","https://openalex.org/W2898797846","https://openalex.org/W2915004429","https://openalex.org/W3107385455","https://openalex.org/W3150894447","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6622134855","https://openalex.org/W6695277296","https://openalex.org/W6712186211","https://openalex.org/W6786382871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972","https://openalex.org/W2280598164","https://openalex.org/W4388425184","https://openalex.org/W2189092700","https://openalex.org/W2993555267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,71],"number":[1],"of":[2,16,23,41,43,110,118,148,162],"research":[3],"groups":[4],"have":[5],"proposed":[6,25,89,97],"methods":[7,26,48,84],"for":[8],"ballistocardiogram":[9],"(BCG)":[10],"peak":[11],"detection":[12],"toward":[13],"the":[14,52,61,87,95,105,112,132,143,152],"identification":[15],"individual":[17],"cardiac":[18],"cycles.":[19],"However,":[20],"objective":[21,36],"comparisons":[22],"these":[24,44],"are":[27,64,172],"lacking.":[28],"This":[29],"paper,":[30],"therefore,":[31],"conducts":[32],"a":[33,79,125],"systematic":[34],"and":[35,39,54,94,124,134,154,164],"performance":[37],"evaluation":[38],"comparison":[40],"several":[42],"approaches.":[45],"Five":[46],"peak-detection":[47,108,159],"(three":[49],"replicated":[50],"from":[51,57,68],"literature":[53],"two":[55],"adapted":[56],"code":[58],"provided":[59],"by":[60,90,98],"methods'":[62],"authors)":[63],"compared":[65],"using":[66],"data":[67],"30":[69],"volunteers.":[70],"basic":[72],"cross-correlation":[73],"approach":[74],"was":[75],"also":[76],"included":[77],"as":[78],"sixth":[80],"method.":[81],"Two":[82],"high-performing":[83],"were":[85],"identified:":[86],"method":[88,96,141],"Sadek":[91],"et":[92,100],"al.":[93,101],"Br\u00fcser":[99],"The":[102,139],"first":[103],"achieved":[104,142],"highest":[106],"average":[107,114,158],"rate":[109,117,161],"94%,":[111],"lowest":[113,144],"false":[115,120,166],"alarm":[116],"0.0552":[119],"alarms":[121,167],"per":[122,168],"second,":[123],"relatively":[126],"small":[127],"mean":[128,145],"absolute":[129,146],"error":[130,147],"between":[131,151],"real":[133,153],"detected":[135,155],"peaks:":[136],"0.0175":[137],"seconds.":[138],"second":[140],"0.0088":[149],"seconds":[150],"peaks,":[156],"an":[157],"success":[160],"89%,":[163],"0.0766":[165],"second.":[169],"All":[170],"metrics":[171],"averaged":[173],"across":[174],"participants.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
