{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942658751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912522","title":"Reverse SQL Question Generation Algorithm in the DBLearn Adaptive E-Learning System","display_name":"Reverse SQL Question Generation Algorithm in the DBLearn Adaptive E-Learning System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942658751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912522","mag":"2942658751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2912522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912522","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08703745.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08703745.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090836994","display_name":"Kanokwan Atchariyachanvanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-7942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanokwan Atchariyachanvanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-7942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040683062","display_name":"Srinual Nalintippayawong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinual Nalintippayawong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079364705","display_name":"Thanakrit Julavanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanakrit Julavanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93454611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"54993","last_page":"55004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8421903848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.8241571187973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6339641213417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.501265287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49414828419685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"Adaptive learning","score":0.48663339018821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4813554883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.45524945855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.4474044144153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.42950159311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32074275612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.25962066650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11719292402267456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8421903848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.8241571187973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6339641213417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.501265287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49414828419685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.48663339018821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4813554883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45524945855140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4474044144153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42950159311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32074275612831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.25962066650390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11719292402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2912522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912522","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08703745.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:236f16f58fed41c5b942d50006fb13c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/236f16f58fed41c5b942d50006fb13c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 54993-55004 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2912522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2912522","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08703745.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942658751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942658751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580454787","https://openalex.org/W2016432059","https://openalex.org/W2043688868","https://openalex.org/W2044666947","https://openalex.org/W2062573889","https://openalex.org/W2083830696","https://openalex.org/W2125054539","https://openalex.org/W2126134866","https://openalex.org/W2142855189","https://openalex.org/W2143706264","https://openalex.org/W2145847280","https://openalex.org/W2168274396","https://openalex.org/W2274891842","https://openalex.org/W2476363599","https://openalex.org/W2565209670","https://openalex.org/W2607059968","https://openalex.org/W2745038139","https://openalex.org/W2752661706","https://openalex.org/W2753189797","https://openalex.org/W3170775390","https://openalex.org/W4234360742","https://openalex.org/W4294844872","https://openalex.org/W4378898217","https://openalex.org/W6603850898","https://openalex.org/W6678407692","https://openalex.org/W6844637320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978999882","https://openalex.org/W3141031773","https://openalex.org/W1595686156","https://openalex.org/W2181392282","https://openalex.org/W2119369480","https://openalex.org/W2153369162","https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W148937441","https://openalex.org/W4367046737","https://openalex.org/W2251138877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,33,85,108,203],"traditional":[2,114,200],"e-learning":[3,31,62,189,201],"system,":[4],"when":[5],"teaching":[6,34],"structured":[7],"query":[8],"language":[9],"(SQL)":[10],"queries":[11],"in":[12,29,43,45,151,196,214],"classical":[13],"classrooms":[14],"help":[15],"instructors,":[16],"to":[17,60,72,76,98,139,170,206,211,218],"improve":[18,219],"the":[19,78,113,131,158,187,208,220,224],"students'":[20],"SQL":[21,93],"skills":[22],"and":[23,35,48,105,125,217],"learning":[24,36,46,154,159,221],"effectiveness.":[25],"However":[26],"several":[27],"problems":[28,54],"using":[30,165,178,191],"as":[32,41,227,230],"assistant":[37],"remain":[38],"-":[39],"such":[40],"difficulties":[42],"differences":[44],"ability":[47],"knowledge":[49,149],"level.":[50],"We":[51,156],"solved":[52],"these":[53],"by":[55,119,141,164,184],"applying":[56,142],"an":[57],"adaptation":[58,79,144],"module":[59],"our":[61,162,179],"system.":[63],"However,":[64],"we":[65,83,175],"still":[66],"found":[67,176],"it":[68],"required":[69],"considerable":[70],"effort":[71,213],"create":[73],"enough":[74],"exercises":[75,101,136],"make":[77],"effective":[80],"enough.":[81],"So,":[82],"developed":[84],"novel":[86],"automatic":[87],"question":[88,143],"generating":[89],"algorithm,":[90],"named":[91],"Reverse":[92],"Question":[94],"Generation":[95],"Algorithm":[96],"(RSQLG),":[97],"automatically":[99],"generate":[100],"(including":[102],"both":[103],"answer":[104],"question)":[106],"from":[107,223],"source":[109],"database.":[110],"RSQLG":[111,129,192],"reverses":[112],"manual":[115],"process":[116],"used":[117],"previously":[118],"instructors.":[120],"Instead":[121],"of":[122,161],"creating":[123],"questions":[124],"answers":[126,132],"for":[127,202],"them,":[128],"creates":[130],"first.":[133],"The":[134],"generated":[135],"are":[137],"presented":[138],"students":[140,177,225],"methodology":[145],"based":[146],"on":[147],"student":[148],"level":[150],"each":[152],"supported":[153],"objective.":[155],"evaluated":[157],"effectiveness":[160],"approach":[163],"outcome-based":[166],"learning.":[167],"After":[168],"post-test":[169],"pre-test":[171],"scores":[172,183],"were":[173],"compared,":[174],"system":[180],"improved":[181],"their":[182],"26%.":[185],"Consequently,":[186],"adaptive":[188,198],"framework":[190],"could":[193],"be":[194],"applied":[195],"any":[197],"or":[199],"database":[204],"course":[205],"benefit":[207],"instructors":[209],"leading":[210],"less":[212],"exercise":[215],"management":[216],"outcome":[222],"allowing":[226],"much":[228],"practice":[229],"they":[231],"need.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}