{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942672693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2911358","title":"Automated Product Boundary Defect Detection Based on Image Moment Feature Anomaly","display_name":"Automated Product Boundary Defect Detection Based on Image Moment Feature Anomaly","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942672693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2911358","mag":"2942672693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2911358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2911358","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691762.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020022566","display_name":"Yeping Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-1152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeping Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067482669","display_name":"Songbo Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songbo Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103210929","display_name":"Guangzhong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangzhong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062069149","display_name":"Su\u2010Dan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-7500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109289663","display_name":"Ngaiming Kwok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngaiming Kwok","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035089081","display_name":"Shengxi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020022566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89421698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"52731","last_page":"52742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5722293257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5649640560150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4987311363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4956599473953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4954885244369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.4682745933532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.46760645508766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.46096086502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4364827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4274406135082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41890397667884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4130935072898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2292267084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21123260259628296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5722293257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5649640560150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4987311363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4956599473953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4954885244369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.4682745933532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.46760645508766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.46096086502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4364827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4274406135082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41890397667884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4130935072898865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2292267084121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21123260259628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2911358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2911358","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f04467078e2413caad3ba8141155ee8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f04467078e2413caad3ba8141155ee8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 52731-52742 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2911358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2911358","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1512417505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1802237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1997036376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11802237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2807044168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018A030310522","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2956569796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3049186252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018A03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3485010619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1813212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757194791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3866723802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4355515922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030310460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4457700730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018A030310522","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5475301337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5546520694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030310460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5641397543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201708","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5882827239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51677120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6968067436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G852339338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942672693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942672693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344203161","https://openalex.org/W1253096047","https://openalex.org/W1984279255","https://openalex.org/W2012496675","https://openalex.org/W2032198426","https://openalex.org/W2039367092","https://openalex.org/W2040483045","https://openalex.org/W2055575018","https://openalex.org/W2059781288","https://openalex.org/W2069561974","https://openalex.org/W2071897443","https://openalex.org/W2091806358","https://openalex.org/W2106990937","https://openalex.org/W2110340447","https://openalex.org/W2152273523","https://openalex.org/W2164653394","https://openalex.org/W2258038090","https://openalex.org/W2293092483","https://openalex.org/W2344428106","https://openalex.org/W2480283529","https://openalex.org/W2518815253","https://openalex.org/W2562062856","https://openalex.org/W2585384933","https://openalex.org/W2736973763","https://openalex.org/W2762649557","https://openalex.org/W2769163242","https://openalex.org/W2801324747","https://openalex.org/W2806710557","https://openalex.org/W2831321715","https://openalex.org/W2884918210","https://openalex.org/W2898545436","https://openalex.org/W2900959210","https://openalex.org/W2912729634","https://openalex.org/W2914429466","https://openalex.org/W4245050711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105642232","https://openalex.org/W3197833032","https://openalex.org/W3207332793","https://openalex.org/W4386081464","https://openalex.org/W2499612753","https://openalex.org/W3113278055","https://openalex.org/W2750709484","https://openalex.org/W2116510815","https://openalex.org/W17460865","https://openalex.org/W2372578044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"distribution":[1,9,124,155,210],"cabinets":[2,40,211],"are":[3,41,96,113,143,163],"critical":[4],"components":[5],"in":[6,18,202],"the":[7,19,31,36,81,93,110,135,147,153,170,178,189,192,203],"power":[8],"pipeline.":[10],"Surface":[11],"defect":[12,53,148,182,193],"detection":[13,54,104,194],"plays":[14],"an":[15,90],"important":[16],"role":[17],"production":[20],"process.":[21],"It":[22],"not":[23],"only":[24],"guarantees":[25],"product":[26,219],"quality":[27,220],"but":[28],"also":[29],"affects":[30],"brand":[32],"reputation.":[33],"In":[34],"particular,":[35],"boundaries":[37],"of":[38,92,102,126,138,181,191,208],"metallic":[39,218],"more":[42],"vulnerable":[43],"to":[44,61,79,145,168,187],"be":[45,62,200],"damaged":[46],"than":[47],"other":[48,185],"surface":[49],"areas.":[50],"Thus,":[51],"boundary":[52,87,106,111],"is":[55,77,132,167,186],"a":[56,69,100,158,214],"bottleneck":[57],"problem":[58],"that":[59],"needs":[60],"solved.":[63],"To":[64],"deal":[65],"with":[66,141],"this":[67],"issue,":[68],"method":[70],"based":[71,151],"on":[72,83,152],"image":[73,91,120,128,139,149,175],"moment":[74],"feature":[75],"anomaly":[76,136],"developed":[78,197],"detect":[80],"defects":[82,131,142],"cabinet":[84,95],"surfaces.":[85],"The":[86,184],"edges":[88],"from":[89],"produced":[94],"first":[97],"extracted":[98,144],"using":[99],"hybrid":[101],"edge":[103],"and":[105,117,157,177,205,212],"skeleton":[107],"extraction.":[108],"Then,":[109],"areas":[112],"divided":[114],"into":[115],"small":[116],"identical":[118],"size":[119],"blocks.":[121],"A":[122],"Gaussian":[123,154],"model":[125,156],"normal":[127],"blocks":[129,140,150],"without":[130],"established.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"features":[137],"identify":[146],"segmentation":[159],"threshold.":[160],"Two":[161],"experiments":[162],"carried":[164],"out.":[165],"One":[166],"determine":[169],"optimal":[171,179],"illumination":[172],"intensity":[173],"for":[174,217],"acquisition":[176],"threshold":[180],"detection.":[183],"evaluate":[188],"performance":[190],"method.":[195],"This":[196],"approach":[198],"can":[199],"applied":[201],"non-destructive":[204],"effective":[206],"inspection":[207],"electric":[209],"provides":[213],"feasible":[215],"solution":[216],"assurance.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}