{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946294144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910352","title":"Distributed Reactive Power Control and SOC Sharing Method for Battery Energy Storage System in Microgrids","display_name":"Distributed Reactive Power Control and SOC Sharing Method for Battery Energy Storage System in Microgrids","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946294144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910352","mag":"2946294144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691433.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078014441","display_name":"Wenfa Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenfa Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-6562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014299872","display_name":"Minyou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-5704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minyou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705278","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-7297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071513917","display_name":"Feixiong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feixiong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050173955","display_name":"Wei Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-3964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-3964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080763690","display_name":"Houfei Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houfei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Zhejiang Pingyang Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Zhejiang Pingyang Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101484508","display_name":"Bo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-7802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126065","display_name":"Shanghai Electric (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0314qy595","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078014441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88723283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"60707","last_page":"60720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7621043920516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7269673347473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6238023638725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5808485150337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4881935715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.449256956577301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power","display_name":"Distributed power","score":0.43916261196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4122096300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40914103388786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3848121166229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3581535518169403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34322303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.26378995180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2031119465827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16103902459144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11644068360328674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7621043920516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7269673347473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6238023638725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5808485150337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4881935715675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.449256956577301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36877392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229571","display_name":"Distributed power","level":3,"score":0.43916261196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4122096300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40914103388786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3848121166229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3581535518169403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34322303533554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.26378995180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2031119465827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16103902459144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11644068360328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bbee2daf4412442f9c5415bb300c6cb0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bbee2daf4412442f9c5415bb300c6cb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 60707-60720 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910352","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08691433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1208165725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5211W4180001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1425996913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336311","display_name":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946294144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946294144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482174177","https://openalex.org/W1781903804","https://openalex.org/W1865684701","https://openalex.org/W1964279126","https://openalex.org/W1967807412","https://openalex.org/W1968741218","https://openalex.org/W1971860245","https://openalex.org/W1977495763","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1982431711","https://openalex.org/W1990110036","https://openalex.org/W1994392544","https://openalex.org/W2023500683","https://openalex.org/W2031464736","https://openalex.org/W2035433160","https://openalex.org/W2042790157","https://openalex.org/W2061142262","https://openalex.org/W2062278915","https://openalex.org/W2074229485","https://openalex.org/W2089303750","https://openalex.org/W2125937575","https://openalex.org/W2155944487","https://openalex.org/W2164063344","https://openalex.org/W2224613250","https://openalex.org/W2314378530","https://openalex.org/W2331797771","https://openalex.org/W2344401273","https://openalex.org/W2467364122","https://openalex.org/W2478792644","https://openalex.org/W2515118482","https://openalex.org/W2516324255","https://openalex.org/W2518965400","https://openalex.org/W2530592491","https://openalex.org/W2546865946","https://openalex.org/W2560199170","https://openalex.org/W2566906344","https://openalex.org/W2594097033","https://openalex.org/W2608925587","https://openalex.org/W2620539588","https://openalex.org/W2762185036","https://openalex.org/W2776068757","https://openalex.org/W2784181010","https://openalex.org/W2905730581","https://openalex.org/W6628877941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2768665929","https://openalex.org/W2389161587","https://openalex.org/W4205671338","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W4210969558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"energy":[1],"storage":[2],"system":[3,46],"(BESS)":[4],"is":[5,73,79],"a":[6,44,53,62,76],"pivotal":[7],"component":[8],"to":[9,17,81,121,137,153,210],"increase":[10],"the":[11,19,24,31,34,83,96,101,139,143,155,158,172,176,179,184,200,211],"penetration":[12],"of":[13,23,33,36,66,103,142,157,178,204,207],"renewable":[14],"generation":[15],"and":[16,21,40,61,71,108,129,165,187],"strengthen":[18],"stability":[20],"reliability":[22],"power":[25,42,131,190],"system.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"for":[30,86,126],"purpose":[32],"state":[35],"charge":[37],"(SOC)":[38],"balancing":[39,128,186,206],"reactive":[41,130,189],"sharing,":[43],"multiagent":[45],"(MAS)-based":[47],"distributed":[48,68,123],"control":[49,84,124,145,160,181],"model,":[50,182],"which":[51,118],"contains":[52],"top":[54,97],"layer":[55],"communication":[56,98],"network":[57,99],"built":[58],"by":[59],"agents":[60,87],"bottom-layer":[63],"microgrid":[64],"composed":[65],"BESSs,":[67,104,134,208],"generators":[69],"(DGs),":[70],"Loads,":[72],"provided.":[74],"Next,":[75],"systematic":[77],"method":[78],"designed":[80],"build":[82],"laws":[85,125],"from":[88],"any":[89],"given":[90],"network,":[91],"where":[92],"each":[93],"agent":[94],"on":[95],"collects":[100],"states":[102],"DGs":[105],"it":[106],"connects":[107],"exchanges":[109],"information":[110],"with":[111],"its":[112],"neighboring":[113],"agents.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"two":[116],"theorems,":[117],"provide":[119],"guidelines":[120],"design":[122],"SOC":[127,185,205],"sharing":[132,191],"between":[133],"are":[135,151,169,192],"proposed":[136,144,159,180],"show":[138],"convergent":[140,202],"property":[141],"laws.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147,196],"several":[148],"simulation":[149,173],"cases":[150],"employed":[152],"validate":[154],"effectiveness":[156,177],"model":[161],"when":[162],"environmental":[163],"conditions":[164],"time-varying":[166],"load":[167],"demands":[168],"considered.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"results":[174],"verify":[175],"i.e.,":[183],"proportional":[188],"achieved":[193],"as":[194],"expected.":[195],"our":[197],"approach":[198],"has":[199],"fast":[201],"speed":[203],"compared":[209],"existed":[212],"method.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}