{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942324356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910170","title":"A 220-GHz Third-Harmonic Mixer Based on Balanced Structure and Hybrid Transmission Line","display_name":"A 220-GHz Third-Harmonic Mixer Based on Balanced Structure and Hybrid Transmission Line","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942324356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910170","mag":"2942324356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910170","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08685115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08685115.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041838190","display_name":"Dongfeng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-2562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongfeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-1286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101448600","display_name":"Yilin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-4821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017198730","display_name":"Zhongqian Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongqian Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346604","display_name":"Yong Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-894X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373707","display_name":"Xiaodong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-3271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8476,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73820832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"50007","last_page":"50011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11803","display_name":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.6411799192428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-mixer","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","score":0.6218737363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.6212795376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6153950691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5322883725166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coplanar-waveguide","display_name":"Coplanar waveguide","score":0.49040770530700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.47893795371055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4724072813987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-line","display_name":"Feed line","score":0.47000107169151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.46081820130348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-mixer","display_name":"Frequency mixer","score":0.45749789476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mixer","display_name":"Electronic mixer","score":0.45510873198509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.43904003500938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4369432330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-dividers-and-directional-couplers","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","score":0.4258267283439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.408636212348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3709528148174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.3599756360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3273717164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31582438945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2738460898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2498767375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.2477618157863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2172321081161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1509581208229065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.6411799192428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97145050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659262","display_name":"Harmonic mixer","level":4,"score":0.6218737363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6212795376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6153950691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5322883725166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3736036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15525941","display_name":"Coplanar waveguide","level":3,"score":0.49040770530700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47893795371055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4724072813987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133599803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497044","display_name":"Feed line","level":3,"score":0.47000107169151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.46081820130348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.45749789476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165594834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773714","display_name":"Electronic mixer","level":5,"score":0.45510873198509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.43904003500938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4369432330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202988678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417986","display_name":"Power dividers and directional couplers","level":2,"score":0.4258267283439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.408636212348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3709528148174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.3599756360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3273717164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31582438945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2738460898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2498767375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.2477618157863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2172321081161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1509581208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910170","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08685115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:90101c16523d457f93c33b6d10b2c959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/90101c16523d457f93c33b6d10b2c959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 50007-50011 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2910170","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08685115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G23241738","display_name":"\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u7aef\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u53d8\u9891\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G692567280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91738102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7982631343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806070038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942324356.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942324356.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007850740","https://openalex.org/W2087348897","https://openalex.org/W2089400258","https://openalex.org/W2107084361","https://openalex.org/W2111205169","https://openalex.org/W2128744461","https://openalex.org/W2154837689","https://openalex.org/W2158783276","https://openalex.org/W2323585833","https://openalex.org/W2326467707","https://openalex.org/W2419025748","https://openalex.org/W2581404174","https://openalex.org/W2765948781","https://openalex.org/W2770250503","https://openalex.org/W2790704090","https://openalex.org/W2904434778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158501840","https://openalex.org/W1972922350","https://openalex.org/W2085334995","https://openalex.org/W2281214190","https://openalex.org/W2347997355","https://openalex.org/W4385187418","https://openalex.org/W1985134069","https://openalex.org/W2095804449","https://openalex.org/W1618873569","https://openalex.org/W1988428176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,10,135],"novel":[4],"220-GHz":[5],"third-harmonic":[6,54,120],"mixer,":[7],"which":[8],"using":[9],"waveguide-fin-coplanar":[11],"waveguide-microstrip":[12],"line":[13,16,34,86],"hybrid":[14,32],"transmission":[15,33],"as":[17,89],"the":[18,23,27,39,46,53,60,65,73,77,84,90,94,99,103,115,119,128,139],"carrier":[19],"circuit,":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,83],"balanced":[24,78],"structure":[25],"and":[26,64,133],"co-directional":[28],"diode":[29,104],"pair.":[30],"The":[31,80,109],"is":[35,70,122],"designed":[36],"to":[37,42,51,97],"allow":[38],"mixing":[40],"signals":[41],"be":[43],"input":[44],"in":[45,49,127,138],"correct":[47],"direction":[48],"order":[50],"achieve":[52],"mixing.":[55],"Then,":[56],"high":[57],"isolation":[58],"between":[59],"radio-frequency":[61],"(RF)":[62],"port":[63,69],"local":[66],"oscillator":[67],"(LO)":[68],"performed":[71],"through":[72],"mode":[74],"orthogonality":[75],"of":[76,118,130,142],"structure.":[79],"metal":[81],"slots":[82],"fin":[85],"are":[87],"used":[88],"matching":[91],"network":[92],"for":[93],"RF":[95,100],"signal":[96,101],"enable":[98],"into":[102],"pair":[105],"with":[106],"low":[107],"loss.":[108],"experimental":[110],"test":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"conversion":[116],"loss":[117],"mixer":[121],"better":[123],"than":[124],"18.5":[125],"dB":[126],"range":[129,141],"210\u2013230":[131],"GHz":[132],"has":[134],"tiny":[136],"fluctuation":[137],"broad":[140],"intermediate":[143],"frequency":[144],"(IF).":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}