{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941144189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2909974","title":"A Fuzzy C-Means and Hierarchical Voting Based RSSI Quantify Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Network","display_name":"A Fuzzy C-Means and Hierarchical Voting Based RSSI Quantify Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941144189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2909974","mag":"2941144189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2909974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2909974","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08684839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08684839.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087141784","display_name":"Long Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-7838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-7838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021083962","display_name":"Jinquan Hang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-5614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinquan Hang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775455","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-8613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062435227","display_name":"Yangyang Bi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124264","display_name":"Sany (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/023jrwe36","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124264"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SANY GROUP CO., Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SANY GROUP CO., Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124264"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5687,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89932838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"47411","last_page":"47422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8696401119232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7509007453918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7173333764076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.5993683338165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5884718298912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.518398106098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5088565349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.49030283093452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.48538482189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-signal-strength-indication","display_name":"Received signal strength indication","score":0.41015374660491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37178105115890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22914853692054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21982058882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1132853627204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09971129894256592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8696401119232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7509007453918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7173333764076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.5993683338165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5884718298912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.518398106098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5088565349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.49030283093452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48538482189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195672","display_name":"Received signal strength indication","level":3,"score":0.41015374660491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37178105115890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22914853692054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21982058882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1132853627204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09971129894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2909974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2909974","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08684839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b89b81a3dfe4da6a278bd171ea456d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b89b81a3dfe4da6a278bd171ea456d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 47411-47422 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2909974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2909974","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08684839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2024481045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2016501080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2844592170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2016501080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3745883992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3966215232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N172304024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G542561819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N172304024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5768550866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6649385296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N172304024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6661458663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2016501080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8751859065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941144189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941144189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496292299","https://openalex.org/W2027206324","https://openalex.org/W2034560745","https://openalex.org/W2051470259","https://openalex.org/W2053130483","https://openalex.org/W2054996725","https://openalex.org/W2076367212","https://openalex.org/W2101067857","https://openalex.org/W2124216931","https://openalex.org/W2126076156","https://openalex.org/W2129088323","https://openalex.org/W2130218305","https://openalex.org/W2134338499","https://openalex.org/W2143225719","https://openalex.org/W2146963604","https://openalex.org/W2147035977","https://openalex.org/W2149259182","https://openalex.org/W2149707161","https://openalex.org/W2153390726","https://openalex.org/W2163626084","https://openalex.org/W2166000463","https://openalex.org/W2171102707","https://openalex.org/W2171206152","https://openalex.org/W2186114648","https://openalex.org/W2560163713","https://openalex.org/W2754132388","https://openalex.org/W2883086472","https://openalex.org/W2964011032","https://openalex.org/W4252177129","https://openalex.org/W6674889787","https://openalex.org/W6679914885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172272784","https://openalex.org/W2003817535","https://openalex.org/W4307436769","https://openalex.org/W4323793210","https://openalex.org/W2366306259","https://openalex.org/W3101720559","https://openalex.org/W2143447014","https://openalex.org/W2218045119","https://openalex.org/W2581862718","https://openalex.org/W3015557304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,37],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"wireless":[3,20],"sensor":[4],"networks":[5],"(WSN)":[6],"have":[7],"been":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10,69],"in":[11,142,160],"many":[12],"areas":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,57,70,168],"the":[16,32,52,80,92,95,103,112,116,151,161,169],"rapid":[17],"development":[18],"of":[19,26,31,35,94,105,107],"communication":[21],"and":[22,130,164],"microelectronics.":[23],"The":[24,98,145],"positioning":[25,48,88,113],"mobile":[27,96],"nodes":[28],"is":[29,68,166],"one":[30],"key":[33],"applications":[34],"WSN.":[36],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,83],"propose":[41,84],"a":[42,59,85],"received":[43,76,138],"signal":[44,77,139],"strength":[45,78,140],"indicator":[46],"(RSSI)-based":[47],"scheme.":[49],"We":[50],"use":[51],"Fuzzy":[53],"C-Means":[54],"(FCM)":[55],"algorithm":[56,100,153],"provide":[58],"practical":[60],"quantized":[61,72,131,137],"threshold":[62],"designer":[63],"for":[64,90],"RSSI":[65],"data,":[66],"which":[67],"convert":[71],"data":[73],"based":[74],"on":[75,111],"into":[79],"distance.":[81],"Then,":[82],"hierarchical":[86],"voting-based":[87],"scheme":[89],"calculating":[91],"position":[93],"node.":[97],"proposed":[99,152],"can":[101,154],"weaken":[102],"influence":[104],"non-line":[106],"sight":[108],"(NLOS)":[109],"error":[110],"result.":[114],"And":[115],"simulation":[117],"results":[118,148],"show":[119,149],"that":[120,150],"it":[121,165],"has":[122],"better":[123],"performance":[124],"than":[125],"particle":[126],"swarm":[127],"optimization":[128],"(PSO)":[129],"distributed":[132],"gradient":[133],"target":[134],"localization":[135,158],"using":[136],"(QDG-QRSS)":[141],"most":[143],"cases.":[144],"actual":[146],"experimental":[147],"also":[155],"get":[156],"higher":[157],"accuracy":[159],"indoor":[162],"environment,":[163],"robust":[167],"NLOS":[170],"errors.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}