{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2929445764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2908042","title":"Strength Prediction and Correlation of Cement Composites: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach","display_name":"Strength Prediction and Correlation of Cement Composites: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2929445764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2908042","mag":"2929445764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2908042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2908042","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08678653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08678653.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033786573","display_name":"Kwok L. Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwok L. Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034651816","display_name":"Shushuai Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9692-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushuai Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031703576","display_name":"Mohamed Ghannam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ghannam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056208138","display_name":"Mengxin Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-4415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengxin Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079677976","display_name":"Ning Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Vibration Control Group, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Vibration Control Group, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998","https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384408","display_name":"Yuanyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-5539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civionics Research Laboratory, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065312379","display_name":"Chunwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-9481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44468530","display_name":"Qingdao University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qzc0f54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143413998","display_name":"Qingdao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041j8js14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143413998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Vibration Control Group, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Vibration Control Group, School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143413998","https://openalex.org/I44468530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033786573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44468530"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0292,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76183966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"41746","last_page":"41756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.8111193776130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.8054463863372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7268003225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7143011689186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.5294337272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.4872104525566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.47108614444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.43114182353019714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.8111193776130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.8054463863372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7268003225326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7143011689186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.5294337272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4872104525566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.47108614444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.43114182353019714}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2908042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2908042","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08678653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc0d7e35ff274362a9d7199806309bd5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc0d7e35ff274362a9d7199806309bd5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 41746-41756 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2908042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2908042","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08678653.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3296840870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51650110509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5908235591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51678322","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313896","display_name":"Department of Education of Shandong Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01ksk4k18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338074","display_name":"Government of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2929445764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2929445764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13754162","https://openalex.org/W134047684","https://openalex.org/W585447781","https://openalex.org/W1952959140","https://openalex.org/W1966213715","https://openalex.org/W1970254406","https://openalex.org/W1973367654","https://openalex.org/W1982338377","https://openalex.org/W1988013500","https://openalex.org/W2009169422","https://openalex.org/W2027805479","https://openalex.org/W2029683670","https://openalex.org/W2043496844","https://openalex.org/W2063029034","https://openalex.org/W2071701310","https://openalex.org/W2073130303","https://openalex.org/W2074484929","https://openalex.org/W2087139239","https://openalex.org/W2087499916","https://openalex.org/W2117404244","https://openalex.org/W2125475289","https://openalex.org/W2126583305","https://openalex.org/W2160023807","https://openalex.org/W2162566593","https://openalex.org/W2186955951","https://openalex.org/W2189264447","https://openalex.org/W2210610763","https://openalex.org/W2315683654","https://openalex.org/W2325118684","https://openalex.org/W2337960804","https://openalex.org/W2346939831","https://openalex.org/W2414037058","https://openalex.org/W2566505867","https://openalex.org/W2586047657","https://openalex.org/W2622995589","https://openalex.org/W2749662326","https://openalex.org/W2769912138","https://openalex.org/W2773046056","https://openalex.org/W2774364458","https://openalex.org/W2802272766","https://openalex.org/W3010692447","https://openalex.org/W3141627837","https://openalex.org/W4241624762","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600555720","https://openalex.org/W6686815708","https://openalex.org/W6716030131","https://openalex.org/W6774761184","https://openalex.org/W6823403695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358880141","https://openalex.org/W1537428095","https://openalex.org/W2158582201","https://openalex.org/W3183813447","https://openalex.org/W2318545402","https://openalex.org/W2132097729","https://openalex.org/W2792324762","https://openalex.org/W4306362096","https://openalex.org/W4223523217","https://openalex.org/W2203167489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,28,53,196],"cross-disciplinary":[3,213],"approach":[4,214],"applied":[5,47],"to":[6,48,148,174],"the":[7,49,106,113,132,136,150,162,176,182,191,216,219,223],"strength":[8,154,157,177,193],"prediction":[9],"and":[10,24,57,76,86,103,122,155],"correlation":[11,187],"of":[12,27,30,52,62,82,100,109,125,144,158,164,179,218,226],"cement":[13,33],"composites":[14,39],"in":[15,167,221],"this":[16,145],"paper.":[17],"The":[18,115,141,170,186],"empirical":[19],"models":[20],"for":[21,90],"predicting":[22,222],"flexural":[23,118,153,192],"compressive":[25,120,156,201],"strengths":[26,225],"kind":[29],"fiber":[31],"reinforced":[32],"composites,":[34],"known":[35],"as":[36,195],"engineered":[37],"cementitious":[38],"(ECCs),":[40],"were":[41,46,88,127],"first":[42],"developed.":[43],"Nonlinear":[44],"regressions":[45],"measurement":[50,134,210],"data":[51],"destructive":[54],"compression":[55],"test":[56,139],"four-point":[58],"bending":[59],"test.":[60,92],"Each":[61,93],"these":[63],"tests":[64],"was":[65],"conducted":[66],"on":[67,131],"36":[68],"specimens":[69,160],"at":[70,228],"growing":[71],"ages":[72],"(3,":[73],"7,":[74],"14,":[75],"28":[77],"days),":[78],"wherein":[79],"three":[80],"mixes":[81],"ECC":[83,159],"(PE1,":[84],"PE2,":[85],"PE3)":[87],"prepared":[89],"each":[91,110],"mix":[94,111],"had":[95],"different":[96],"water-to-binder":[97],"(w/b)":[98],"ratios":[99],"0.20,":[101],"0.255,":[102],"0.30":[104],"whereas":[105],"total":[107],"volume":[108],"remained":[112],"same.":[114],"correlations":[116],"among":[117],"strength,":[119,121,202],"electrical":[123],"conductance":[124],"ECCs":[126,180,227],"then":[128],"developed":[129],"based":[130],"early-age":[133],"using":[135,208],"microwave":[137,183],"non-destructive":[138],"(mDNT).":[140],"primary":[142],"objective":[143,172],"research":[146],"is":[147,173],"study":[149],"relations":[151],"between":[152],"under":[161],"influence":[163],"small":[165],"deviations":[166],"w/b":[168],"ratio.":[169],"secondary":[171],"predict":[175],"growth":[178],"with":[181,199],"effective":[184],"conductance.":[185],"results":[188],"show":[189],"that":[190],"behaves":[194],"quasi-linear":[197],"function":[198],"increasing":[200],"which":[203],"has":[204],"been":[205],"verified":[206],"by":[207],"direct":[209],"data.":[211],"This":[212],"highlights":[215],"effectiveness":[217],"mDNT":[220],"mature":[224],"early":[229],"ages.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}