{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2927010514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2907573","title":"A Spark-Based Parallel Fuzzy $c$ -Means Segmentation Algorithm for Agricultural Image Big Data","display_name":"A Spark-Based Parallel Fuzzy $c$ -Means Segmentation Algorithm for Agricultural Image Big Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2927010514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2907573","mag":"2927010514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2907573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2907573","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08674747.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08674747.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395453","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068594233","display_name":"Songrui He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songrui He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083017878","display_name":"Dongjian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-7571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539","https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343712","display_name":"Yin Zhang\u22c6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158934434","display_name":"Zhongnan University of Economics and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/04yqxxq63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Safety Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Safety Engineering, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100395453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.7691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97974906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"42169","last_page":"42180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8019530773162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.7389958500862122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.7139567732810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6162183880805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.5369133353233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5196791291236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5039798617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.5000178813934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4588104486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.4361540973186493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4093148708343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.23401358723640442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8019530773162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.7389958500862122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7139567732810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6162183880805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.5369133353233337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5196791291236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5039798617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.5000178813934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4588104486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.4361540973186493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4093148708343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.23401358723640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2907573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2907573","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08674747.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd2a98a663014d50893beca200ee9598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd2a98a663014d50893beca200ee9598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 42169-42180 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2907573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2907573","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08674747.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3197146756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2452016081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3537447568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017CFB592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5323524559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5612697103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706306254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5762183991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016BSHEDZZ121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7642186078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2452015194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G840486853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M613216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8986463622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2927010514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2927010514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W822279324","https://openalex.org/W1159302035","https://openalex.org/W1605901174","https://openalex.org/W1916286933","https://openalex.org/W1990368529","https://openalex.org/W2025767687","https://openalex.org/W2048473517","https://openalex.org/W2112239035","https://openalex.org/W2185313191","https://openalex.org/W2192721210","https://openalex.org/W2312529327","https://openalex.org/W2334619348","https://openalex.org/W2344512664","https://openalex.org/W2356195073","https://openalex.org/W2432700006","https://openalex.org/W2473655448","https://openalex.org/W2538521643","https://openalex.org/W2541291861","https://openalex.org/W2562005987","https://openalex.org/W2585645159","https://openalex.org/W2591216526","https://openalex.org/W2746899437","https://openalex.org/W2750013965","https://openalex.org/W2768916288","https://openalex.org/W2776705292","https://openalex.org/W2782054502","https://openalex.org/W2783704413","https://openalex.org/W2789928581","https://openalex.org/W2790618693","https://openalex.org/W2793870514","https://openalex.org/W2793938489","https://openalex.org/W2794204257","https://openalex.org/W2794878045","https://openalex.org/W2796656487","https://openalex.org/W2801024427","https://openalex.org/W2808537484","https://openalex.org/W2810183518","https://openalex.org/W2889544372","https://openalex.org/W2895618192","https://openalex.org/W2895772881","https://openalex.org/W2898618316","https://openalex.org/W2898985075","https://openalex.org/W2902688413","https://openalex.org/W2905381161","https://openalex.org/W2963361270","https://openalex.org/W6747260197","https://openalex.org/W6749467640","https://openalex.org/W7011956108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W2372421320","https://openalex.org/W2057775483","https://openalex.org/W2889234809","https://openalex.org/W2041871225","https://openalex.org/W2386644571","https://openalex.org/W4205800335","https://openalex.org/W2387793296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,23,29,39,61,70,87,106,111,134,147,158,173,177,180,183,205,218,231,238],"explosive":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,22,41,59,137,182,194,228,246],"image":[5,12,43,96,101,220,250],"big":[6,97,251],"data":[7,123,166,252],"in":[8,38,128,132,153,215],"agriculture":[10],"field,":[11],"segmentation":[13,27,44,71,83,247],"algorithms":[14],"are":[15,124,144,150,167],"confronted":[16],"with":[17],"unprecedented":[18],"challenges.":[19],"As":[20],"one":[21],"most":[24],"important":[25],"images":[26],"technologies,":[28],"fuzzy":[30],"c-means":[31],"(FCMs)":[32],"algorithm":[33,64,84,186,209,242],"has":[34,254],"been":[35],"widely":[36],"used":[37],"field":[40],"agricultural":[42,95,219,249],"as":[45],"it":[46],"provides":[47,243],"simple":[48],"computation":[49],"and":[50,115,126,146,189,217,253,257],"high-quality":[51],"segmentation.":[52],"However,":[53],"due":[54],"to":[55,68,110,140],"its":[56],"large":[57],"amount":[58],"computation,":[60],"sequential":[62],"FCM":[63,82,241],"is":[65,102,161,187],"too":[66],"slow":[67],"finish":[69],"task":[72],"within":[73],"an":[74,191],"acceptable":[75],"time.":[76],"This":[77,234],"paper":[78,235],"proposes":[79],"a":[80,154,212,224],"parallel":[81,184,207,240],"based":[85],"on":[86,196],"distributed":[88],"memory":[89],"computing":[90,130,198],"platform":[91],"Apache":[92],"Spark":[93,178],"for":[94,171,248],"data.":[98,119],"The":[99,200],"input":[100],"first":[103],"converted":[104],"from":[105],"RGB":[107],"color":[108,113],"space":[109,114],"lab":[112],"generates":[116],"point":[117,121,164],"cloud":[118,122,165],"Then,":[120],"partitioned":[125],"stored":[127],"different":[129,141],"nodes,":[131],"which":[133],"membership":[135],"degrees":[136],"pixel":[138],"points":[139],"cluster":[142,148],"centers":[143,149],"calculated":[145],"updated":[151],"iteratively":[152],"data-parallel":[155],"form":[156],"until":[157],"stopping":[159],"condition":[160],"satisfied.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"restored":[168],"after":[169],"clustering":[170],"reconstructing":[172],"segmented":[174],"image.":[175],"On":[176],"platform,":[179],"performance":[181,226],"FCMs":[185,208],"evaluated":[188],"reaches":[190],"average":[192],"speedup":[193],"12.54":[195],"ten":[197],"nodes.":[199],"experimental":[201],"results":[202],"show":[203],"that":[204,237],"Spark-based":[206,239],"can":[210],"obtain":[211],"significant":[213],"increase":[214],"speedup,":[216],"testing":[221],"set":[222],"delivers":[223],"better":[225,255],"improvement":[227],"128%":[229],"than":[230],"Hadoop-based":[232],"approach.":[233],"indicates":[236],"faster":[244],"speed":[245],"scale-up":[256],"size-up":[258],"rates.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
