{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921542411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905349","title":"Design, Fabrication and Testing of a 3D Printed FBG Pressure Sensor","display_name":"Design, Fabrication and Testing of a 3D Printed FBG Pressure Sensor","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921542411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905349","mag":"2921542411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2905349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905349","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08667809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08667809.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069917612","display_name":"Chengyu Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyu Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-6298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642319","display_name":"Yifan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-6001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Technical Textiles, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Technical Textiles, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017992762","display_name":"Lalit Borana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-7254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalit Borana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Indore, Indore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Indore, Indore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.6704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95485395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"38577","last_page":"38583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8165016770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor","display_name":"Pressure sensor","score":0.6952321529388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.6693637371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.6606274843215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.49566662311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4283868372440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.42813533544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.420898973941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4182949662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.3142903447151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.30484744906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15846800804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0808509886264801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8165016770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.6952321529388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6693637371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.6606274843215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.49566662311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4283868372440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.42813533544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.420898973941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4182949662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.3142903447151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.30484744906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15846800804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0808509886264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2905349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905349","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08667809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:699ade934e7d4a369ea9803d411a2d70","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/699ade934e7d4a369ea9803d411a2d70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 38577-38583 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2905349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2905349","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08667809.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7309610009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41602352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921542411.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921542411.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149734945","https://openalex.org/W1529812270","https://openalex.org/W1550156321","https://openalex.org/W1979473042","https://openalex.org/W2008795331","https://openalex.org/W2025249500","https://openalex.org/W2028952013","https://openalex.org/W2047854744","https://openalex.org/W2047947115","https://openalex.org/W2055133698","https://openalex.org/W2106953337","https://openalex.org/W2128249883","https://openalex.org/W2147326417","https://openalex.org/W2156356363","https://openalex.org/W2165481943","https://openalex.org/W2265457375","https://openalex.org/W2341465217","https://openalex.org/W2414023744","https://openalex.org/W2535776459","https://openalex.org/W2750397531","https://openalex.org/W2764194283","https://openalex.org/W2774855731","https://openalex.org/W2803879073","https://openalex.org/W2807461286","https://openalex.org/W2885135861","https://openalex.org/W2964190246","https://openalex.org/W3127690075","https://openalex.org/W3212105392","https://openalex.org/W4242156277","https://openalex.org/W4242408254","https://openalex.org/W6632834104","https://openalex.org/W6715772773","https://openalex.org/W6790746799","https://openalex.org/W6803534498","https://openalex.org/W6823859317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463721724","https://openalex.org/W4317951993","https://openalex.org/W2365148668","https://openalex.org/W2917685425","https://openalex.org/W3216900447","https://openalex.org/W2096440838","https://openalex.org/W3205454610","https://openalex.org/W3146793764","https://openalex.org/W2014016592","https://openalex.org/W2025425461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,128],"this":[1,32,168,189],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,197],"fiber":[4],"Bragg":[5],"grating":[6],"(FBG)":[7],"pressure":[8,34,147,170,187,191],"sensor":[9,35,65,148,171,192],"was":[10,36,50,149,172,193],"designed":[11,150],"and":[12,89,97,119,151],"fabricated":[13,152],"using":[14],"3D":[15],"printing":[16,100,126,142],"method":[17],"for":[18,28],"the":[19,29,63,99,116,125,130,132,135,137,155,183],"measurement":[20,198],"of":[21,31,42,80,93,158,167,188,200],"vertical":[22,186],"pressure.":[23],"The":[24,40,78],"raw":[25],"material":[26,49,72],"used":[27],"fabrication":[30],"new":[33,190],"Polylactic":[37],"Acid":[38],"(PLA).":[39],"effectiveness":[41],"embedding":[43,159],"FBG":[44,64,94,103,146,160,169],"sensors":[45,95,104,161],"inside":[46,106],"printed":[47,105,163],"PLA":[48,71,107],"first":[51],"examined":[52,173],"taking":[53],"into":[54,70,162],"account":[55],"different":[56,110],"infill":[57,81,111],"densities.":[58],"It":[59],"is":[60],"found":[61],"that":[62,182],"can":[66],"be":[67],"successfully":[68],"embedded":[69],"without":[73],"sacrificing":[74],"its":[75],"sensing":[76],"performance.":[77],"change":[79,92],"density":[82,112,133],"has":[83],"no":[84],"influence":[85],"on":[86],"both":[87],"peak":[88,118],"residual":[90,120],"wavelength":[91,121],"during":[96],"after":[98],"process.":[101,127,143],"All":[102],"prototype":[108],"with":[109,196],"values":[113,123],"exhibit":[114],"almost":[115],"same":[117],"rise":[122],"in":[124,174],"addition,":[129],"higher":[131],"value,":[134],"longer":[136],"time":[138],"required":[139],"to":[140,154],"finish":[141],"A":[144],"simple":[145],"according":[153],"successful":[156],"experience":[157],"PLA.":[164],"Measurement":[165],"performance":[166],"laboratory":[175],"cyclic":[176],"loading":[177],"tests.":[178],"Calibration":[179],"tests":[180],"indicate":[181],"maximum":[184],"measured":[185],"2000":[194],"kPa":[195],"sensitivity":[199],"13.22":[201],"kPa/pm.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}