{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921937933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904669","title":"Easy Drawing: Generation of Artistic Chinese Flower Painting by Stroke-Based Stylization","display_name":"Easy Drawing: Generation of Artistic Chinese Flower Painting by Stroke-Based Stylization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921937933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904669","mag":"2921937933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2904669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904669","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08666126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08666126.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027995459","display_name":"Lijie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-401X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lijie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-401X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803973","display_name":"Tianchen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-7630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianchen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102512772","display_name":"Jixiang Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013119881","display_name":"Enhua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enhua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027995459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.1315,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93499458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"35449","last_page":"35456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.8168361186981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7648053169250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.757431149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.6974062919616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photorealistic-rendering","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","score":0.642423689365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.6399362683296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5551968812942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.47981929779052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-painting","display_name":"Chinese painting","score":0.4605810344219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43600353598594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4343675971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4321092665195465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.19208207726478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.19006633758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0886354148387909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.8168361186981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7648053169250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.757431149482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6974062919616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.642423689365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.6399362683296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5551968812942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.47981929779052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993157417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919348","display_name":"Chinese painting","level":3,"score":0.4605810344219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43600353598594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4343675971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4321092665195465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19208207726478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.19006633758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0886354148387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2904669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904669","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08666126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69ea8964a6504e53baf9fafcf2fbb17a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69ea8964a6504e53baf9fafcf2fbb17a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 35449-35456 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2904669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904669","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08666126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8122362549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8829007682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8885163318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61632003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921937933.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2921937933.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964159073","https://openalex.org/W1964362777","https://openalex.org/W1965259043","https://openalex.org/W1993137678","https://openalex.org/W2000747815","https://openalex.org/W2026162338","https://openalex.org/W2058359684","https://openalex.org/W2070401514","https://openalex.org/W2088558409","https://openalex.org/W2092818357","https://openalex.org/W2133301102","https://openalex.org/W2163162729","https://openalex.org/W2163281486","https://openalex.org/W2169768862","https://openalex.org/W2268198322","https://openalex.org/W2292976057","https://openalex.org/W2540994254","https://openalex.org/W7006088337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380831020","https://openalex.org/W2350382494","https://openalex.org/W3015380335","https://openalex.org/W2963811392","https://openalex.org/W2500539023","https://openalex.org/W2756646128","https://openalex.org/W2062011173","https://openalex.org/W2002899240","https://openalex.org/W2684618958","https://openalex.org/W1499604156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,35,51,84,93],"new":[3],"photo-guided":[4],"drawing":[5],"tool":[6,121],"for":[7,101,131],"the":[8,15,22,45,62,98,109,138,148],"easy":[9],"generation":[10],"of":[11,17,80],"artistic":[12],"strokes":[13,76],"in":[14,26,67],"style":[16,39,58,81,150],"flower":[18],"painting,":[19],"which":[20],"is":[21],"most":[23],"representative":[24],"one":[25],"Chinese":[27],"paintings,":[28],"through":[29],"stylizing":[30],"rough":[31],"sketch":[32],"lines":[33],"over":[34,92],"photoimage.":[36],"While":[37],"existing":[38],"migration":[40],"methods":[41],"aim":[42],"at":[43],"processing":[44],"entire":[46],"image,":[47],"we":[48],"depict":[49],"that":[50,77,137],"stroke-based":[52],"stylization":[53],"framework":[54],"better":[55],"performs":[56],"detailed":[57],"features":[59],"and":[60,86,105,117,128,151],"catches":[61],"user's":[63],"intent.":[64],"The":[65],"steps":[66],"our":[68,140],"technique":[69,141],"are":[70,152],"first":[71],"to":[72,89,96,107,143,147],"correct":[73],"user":[74,126],"inaccurate":[75],"mark":[78],"candidates":[79],"patterns":[82],"on":[83],"painting":[85],"skeletal":[87,103,112],"paths":[88],"be":[90],"stylized":[91],"photograph,":[94],"then":[95],"select":[97],"optimal":[99],"pattern":[100,110],"every":[102],"stroke,":[104],"finally,":[106],"map":[108],"onto":[111],"stroke":[113],"by":[114,155],"shape":[115],"calculation":[116],"texture":[118],"synthesis.":[119],"This":[120],"can":[122],"tolerate":[123],"errors":[124],"from":[125],"inputs":[127],"work":[129],"well":[130],"touch":[132],"devices.":[133],"Our":[134],"experiments":[135],"prove":[136],"paintings":[139],"helped":[142],"generate":[144],"show":[145],"close":[146],"specified":[149],"aesthetically":[153],"satisfied":[154],"normal":[156],"users.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}