{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920833946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904407","title":"Legitimate Monitoring via Cooperative Relay and Proactive Jamming","display_name":"Legitimate Monitoring via Cooperative Relay and Proactive Jamming","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920833946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904407","mag":"2920833946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2904407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904407","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08665986.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08665986.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662503","display_name":"Min Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0601-5476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127700","display_name":"Zhejiang Shuren University","ror":"https://ror.org/0331z5r71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127700"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089525787","display_name":"Jianlin Mo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108633","display_name":"Aba Teachers University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gqdjc98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Information and Automation, College of ABA Teachers University, Wenchuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Information and Automation, College of ABA Teachers University, Wenchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192664086","display_name":"Northeastern State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7kzb45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naixue Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192664086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113414416","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100662503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127700"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8202621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"40133","last_page":"40143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9059232473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817357063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.7554432153701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7371657490730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.658159613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.614848256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5403895378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.5056004524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4947032630443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4903903007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48520877957344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45555102825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4347136914730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4121943712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4117177724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32467395067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3228703439235687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9059232473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817357063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.7554432153701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7371657490730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.658159613609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.614848256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5403895378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.5056004524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4947032630443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4903903007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48520877957344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45555102825164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4347136914730072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4121943712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4117177724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32467395067214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3228703439235687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2904407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904407","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08665986.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:547990f0a38c478db11e600a14a3255a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/547990f0a38c478db11e600a14a3255a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 40133-40143 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2904407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2904407","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08665986.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4651957606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61811540410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170405673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772454","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764887481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61811530332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8127077931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6177245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920833946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920833946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964339032","https://openalex.org/W1972529114","https://openalex.org/W2000072548","https://openalex.org/W2063773941","https://openalex.org/W2078011332","https://openalex.org/W2128145324","https://openalex.org/W2130214166","https://openalex.org/W2219510568","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2434195544","https://openalex.org/W2509004749","https://openalex.org/W2513560931","https://openalex.org/W2520068277","https://openalex.org/W2520320049","https://openalex.org/W2551233363","https://openalex.org/W2597120500","https://openalex.org/W2608532805","https://openalex.org/W2609854160","https://openalex.org/W2625263788","https://openalex.org/W2651491514","https://openalex.org/W2734366249","https://openalex.org/W2749280402","https://openalex.org/W2767012393","https://openalex.org/W2767505090","https://openalex.org/W2767825073","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2772200217","https://openalex.org/W2784202677","https://openalex.org/W2786267942","https://openalex.org/W2789752440","https://openalex.org/W2803897411","https://openalex.org/W2804263466","https://openalex.org/W2885267483","https://openalex.org/W2886553012","https://openalex.org/W2962701532","https://openalex.org/W2963194396","https://openalex.org/W2963389709","https://openalex.org/W3103152268","https://openalex.org/W6736862397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801712179","https://openalex.org/W3045882672","https://openalex.org/W4313315695","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2995805091","https://openalex.org/W2064946300","https://openalex.org/W4211070069","https://openalex.org/W3198833577","https://openalex.org/W2088352174","https://openalex.org/W4286695888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,48,62,71,92,101,108,117,128,133,140,144,147,162,170,178,184,189,200,203,206,211,217],"development":[2],"of":[3,111,161,224],"communication":[4,8,36],"technologies,":[5],"many":[6],"suspicious":[7,82,148],"technologies":[9],"have":[10],"also":[11,174],"been":[12],"greatly":[13],"improved.":[14],"Therefore,":[15],"one":[16],"single":[17,212],"monitor":[18,58],"may":[19],"not":[20],"be":[21],"able":[22],"to":[23,69,90,99,139,150],"afford":[24],"in":[25,46,168,199,222],"a":[26,34,158],"monitoring":[27,44,208,213],"process.":[28,95],"In":[29,155],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,187],"propose":[33],"wireless":[35],"system":[37],"using":[38],"two":[39,52,112,151],"legitimate":[40],"monitors":[41,53,129,152],"for":[42,177],"cooperative":[43,63,207],"program,":[45],"which":[47,65,79,169],"signals":[49],"sent":[50],"by":[51,105,127,182],"are":[54,130,153],"respectively":[55],"designed.":[56],"One":[57],"is":[59,66,88,98,122,166,173,220],"used":[60,68,89],"as":[61],"relay,":[64],"mainly":[67],"improve":[70],"overall":[72],"information":[73,83,120],"transmission":[74],"rate.":[75,226],"The":[76],"other":[77],"monitor,":[78],"simultaneously":[80],"receiving":[81],"and":[84,124,194,210],"sending":[85,164],"jamming":[86],"signals,":[87],"ensure":[91],"successful":[93],"eavesdropping":[94,103,225],"Our":[96],"purpose":[97],"obtain":[100],"maximum":[102],"rate":[104],"jointly":[106],"design":[107,192],"transmit":[109],"beamforming":[110,191],"monitors.":[113],"Two":[114],"cases":[115,137],"that":[116,216],"channel":[118],"state":[119],"(CSI)":[121],"perfectly":[123],"imperfectly":[125],"known":[126],"considered.":[131],"For":[132],"perfect":[134],"CSI,":[135],"several":[136],"corresponding":[138],"different":[141],"conditions":[142],"about":[143],"CSI":[145,180],"from":[146],"transmitter":[149],"discussed.":[154],"each":[156],"case,":[157,181],"closed-form":[159],"solution":[160],"appropriate":[163],"strategy":[165],"obtained,":[167],"physical":[171],"meaning":[172],"proposed.":[175],"Then,":[176],"imperfect":[179],"employing":[183],"S-procedure":[185],"method,":[186],"reformulate":[188],"robust":[190],"problem":[193],"solve":[195],"it":[196],"optimally.":[197],"Finally,":[198],"simulation":[201],"results,":[202],"comparison":[204],"between":[205],"scheme":[209,214,219],"demonstrates":[215],"proposed":[218],"better":[221],"terms":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
