{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920663942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2903015","title":"Evolving Ensemble Models for Image Segmentation Using Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Evolving Ensemble Models for Image Segmentation Using Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920663942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2903015","mag":"2920663942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2903015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2903015","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08660703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08660703.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016294764","display_name":"Teck Yan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8539-3119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teck Yan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418950","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-692X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072923302","display_name":"Chee Peng Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee Peng Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, AU","Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, AU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079569470","display_name":"Ben Fielding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-9033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Fielding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696873","display_name":"Yonghong Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-8090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, CN","College of Tongda, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tongda, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101621597","display_name":"Emma Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-469X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Computational Intelligence Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016294764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.2703,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97829723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"34004","last_page":"34019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6850346922874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.642417311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6194701194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5534159541130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.518663763999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.49208348989486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.454944372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2565106749534607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6850346922874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.642417311668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6194701194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5534159541130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.518663763999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.49208348989486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.454944372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2565106749534607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2903015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2903015","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08660703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:38359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/38359/16/08660703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d9e20501422148c7abcb097c9ee7fb82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d9e20501422148c7abcb097c9ee7fb82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 34004-34019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20759926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evolving_ensemble_models_for_image_segmentation_using_enhanced_particle_swarm_optimization/20759926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2903015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2903015","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08660703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1309581797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514550006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4447653093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Network","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920663942.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920663942.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480009832","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1920087195","https://openalex.org/W1955291487","https://openalex.org/W2000897614","https://openalex.org/W2004133169","https://openalex.org/W2006611586","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2061253660","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2207171145","https://openalex.org/W2338355707","https://openalex.org/W2507119315","https://openalex.org/W2512379863","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2554946065","https://openalex.org/W2593860244","https://openalex.org/W2601028371","https://openalex.org/W2616699888","https://openalex.org/W2735305611","https://openalex.org/W2750690203","https://openalex.org/W2768453707","https://openalex.org/W2775420709","https://openalex.org/W2775524044","https://openalex.org/W2780393732","https://openalex.org/W2792648952","https://openalex.org/W2797485770","https://openalex.org/W2803958211","https://openalex.org/W2807026579","https://openalex.org/W2808761706","https://openalex.org/W2874224388","https://openalex.org/W2886686736","https://openalex.org/W2887295470","https://openalex.org/W2893270963","https://openalex.org/W2895121927","https://openalex.org/W2896810118","https://openalex.org/W2898514961","https://openalex.org/W2901708793","https://openalex.org/W2904240594","https://openalex.org/W2952865063","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963946669","https://openalex.org/W3105311500","https://openalex.org/W4300812599","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6696085341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W1534720161","https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"particle":[5],"swarm":[6],"optimization":[7],"(PSO)-enhanced":[8],"ensemble":[9,140,173],"deep":[10,115,185],"neural":[11,97],"networks":[12,98,116,186],"and":[13,40,100,117,129,151,155],"hybrid":[14,118,130,172],"clustering":[15,108,119,131,174],"models":[16,120,141,169,175],"for":[17,133,190],"skin":[18,144],"lesion":[19,134,145],"segmentation.":[20,135],"A":[21],"PSO":[22,86,179],"variant":[23,87],"is":[24,88],"proposed,":[25],"which":[26],"embeds":[27],"diverse":[28,191],"search":[29,46,49,64,68,74],"actions":[30,50,75],"including":[31],"simulated":[32],"annealing,":[33],"levy":[34],"flight,":[35],"helix":[36],"behavior,":[37],"modified":[38],"PSO,":[39],"differential":[41],"evolution":[42],"operations":[43,65],"with":[44,62,177],"spiral":[45],"coefficients.":[47],"These":[48],"work":[51],"in":[52,80,187],"a":[53,156],"cascade":[54],"manner":[55],"to":[56,76,90,110],"not":[57],"only":[58],"equip":[59],"each":[60],"individual":[61],"different":[63,77],"throughout":[66],"the":[67,92,101,126,138,188],"process":[69],"but":[70],"also":[71],"assign":[72],"distinctive":[73],"particles":[78],"simultaneously":[79],"every":[81],"single":[82],"iteration.":[83],"The":[84,163],"proposed":[85,139],"used":[89],"optimize":[91],"learning":[93],"hyper-parameters":[94],"of":[95,104],"convolutional":[96],"(CNNs)":[99],"cluster":[102],"centroids":[103],"classical":[105],"Fuzzy":[106],"C-Means":[107],"respectively":[109],"overcome":[111],"performance":[112],"barriers.":[113],"Ensemble":[114],"are":[121],"subsequently":[122],"constructed":[123],"based":[124],"on":[125],"optimized":[127],"CNN":[128],"segmenters":[132],"We":[136],"evaluate":[137],"using":[142],"three":[143],"databases,":[146],"i.e.,":[147,161],"PH2,":[148],"ISIC":[149],"2017,":[150],"Dermofit":[152],"Image":[153],"Library,":[154],"blood":[157],"cancer":[158],"data":[159],"set,":[160],"ALL-IDB2.":[162],"empirical":[164],"results":[165],"indicate":[166],"that":[167],"our":[168],"outperform":[170],"other":[171],"combined":[176],"advanced":[178],"variants,":[180],"as":[181,183],"well":[182],"state-of-the-art":[184],"literature":[189],"challenging":[192],"image":[193],"segmentation":[194],"tasks.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
