{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2925421637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2902886","title":"Risk-Based Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generation Based on GPSO-BFA Algorithm","display_name":"Risk-Based Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generation Based on GPSO-BFA Algorithm","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2925421637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2902886","mag":"2925421637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2902886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2902886","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08672434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08672434.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113746481","display_name":"Xiaoping Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026951143","display_name":"Wenliang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-8959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenliang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019720353","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-0523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101613335","display_name":"Lu Feng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023023644","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001916237","display_name":"Zhi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-4267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113746481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6692,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84189675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"30563","last_page":"30572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7320510149002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6596465110778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6234099864959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6200926899909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6122795343399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5773678421974182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5440115928649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cvar","display_name":"CVAR","score":0.412321001291275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32606184482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32570570707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2598302364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.1889992654323578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.16079139709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12278079986572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11417993903160095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7320510149002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6596465110778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6234099864959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6200926899909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6122795343399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5773678421974182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5440115928649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779922397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014755","display_name":"CVAR","level":4,"score":0.412321001291275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32606184482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32570570707321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2598302364349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.1889992654323578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.16079139709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12278079986572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11417993903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5496284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420856","display_name":"Expected shortfall","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2902886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2902886","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08672434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:517de1ded6ca479a8921f2a9fedfb05f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/517de1ded6ca479a8921f2a9fedfb05f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 30563-30572 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2902886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2902886","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08672434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327522","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2925421637.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2925421637.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578249005","https://openalex.org/W1978160127","https://openalex.org/W1980674725","https://openalex.org/W1981859349","https://openalex.org/W1983968772","https://openalex.org/W1986040857","https://openalex.org/W1989532482","https://openalex.org/W2005834990","https://openalex.org/W2008414202","https://openalex.org/W2012972214","https://openalex.org/W2026774214","https://openalex.org/W2027349457","https://openalex.org/W2032540334","https://openalex.org/W2035377175","https://openalex.org/W2036429255","https://openalex.org/W2042231626","https://openalex.org/W2043949971","https://openalex.org/W2056477470","https://openalex.org/W2070139656","https://openalex.org/W2091667381","https://openalex.org/W2097969997","https://openalex.org/W2100582804","https://openalex.org/W2117694563","https://openalex.org/W2118756241","https://openalex.org/W2119017405","https://openalex.org/W2119040341","https://openalex.org/W2120916473","https://openalex.org/W2124188662","https://openalex.org/W2125750491","https://openalex.org/W2128416740","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W2151394022","https://openalex.org/W2152360460","https://openalex.org/W2161498856","https://openalex.org/W2163232949","https://openalex.org/W2165164827","https://openalex.org/W2165892678","https://openalex.org/W2171863251","https://openalex.org/W2294714195","https://openalex.org/W2354435067","https://openalex.org/W2356505306","https://openalex.org/W2369597108","https://openalex.org/W2393453613","https://openalex.org/W2587476109","https://openalex.org/W2765056174","https://openalex.org/W2809576015","https://openalex.org/W4296927671","https://openalex.org/W4300106150","https://openalex.org/W6683784770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012697561","https://openalex.org/W3122289112","https://openalex.org/W3208862154","https://openalex.org/W2154756406","https://openalex.org/W2391449029","https://openalex.org/W315644267","https://openalex.org/W1904801170","https://openalex.org/W2113349263","https://openalex.org/W2059611025","https://openalex.org/W2767383870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,24,31,36,54,59,65,74,78,97,120,138,153,160,167,173,178,182,185],"rapid":[2],"evolution":[3],"of":[4,11,40,58,82,90,101,114,142,177,184],"technology,":[5],"growing":[6],"accessibility,":[7],"and":[8,13,38,42,50,56,80,92,99,119,140,144,148,166,175],"environmental":[9,41],"appeal":[10],"wind":[12],"solar":[14],"electric":[15],"systems,":[16],"distributed":[17],"generation":[18],"(DG)":[19],"has":[20],"been":[21],"pushed":[22],"from":[23],"fringe":[25],"to":[26,35,64,72,136],"a":[27,87,110,130,146],"mainstream":[28],"factor":[29],"in":[30],"grid.":[32],"However,":[33],"due":[34],"randomness":[37,98],"uncertainty":[39,100],"operational":[43],"conditions,":[44],"DG":[45,102],"also":[46],"brings":[47],"many":[48],"risks":[49],"may":[51],"adversely":[52],"affect":[53],"reliability":[55],"safety":[57],"power":[60],"grid":[61],"when":[62],"connected":[63],"distribution":[66],"network.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"it":[69],"is":[70,109,116],"necessary":[71],"introduce":[73],"risk":[75,91],"theory":[76],"into":[77],"allocation":[79,134],"placement":[81,139],"DGs.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"establishes":[86],"comprehensive":[88],"set":[89],"economic":[93],"indexes":[94,122],"by":[95,158],"modeling":[96],"outputs.":[103],"In":[104],"addition,":[105],"islanded":[106],"operation,":[107],"which":[108],"promising":[111],"development":[112],"direction":[113],"microgrids,":[115],"explicitly":[117],"studied":[118],"related":[121],"are":[123],"modeled.":[124],"Putting":[125],"them":[126],"together,":[127],"we":[128],"propose":[129],"risk-based":[131],"multi-objective":[132,155],"optimal":[133],"model":[135],"optimize":[137],"configuration":[141],"DGs":[143],"provide":[145],"reliable":[147],"cost-effective":[149],"system.":[150,189],"We":[151,171],"solve":[152],"formulated":[154],"optimization":[156,164],"problem":[157],"combining":[159],"gradient":[161],"particle":[162],"swarm":[163],"algorithm":[165],"bacterial":[168],"foraging":[169],"algorithm.":[170],"demonstrate":[172],"validity":[174],"rationality":[176],"proposed":[179],"method":[180],"through":[181],"analyses":[183],"American":[186],"PG&E":[187],"69-node":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
