{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919655435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901830","title":"Performance Analysis and Threshold Quantization of Transformer Differential Protection Under Sampled Value Packets Loss/Delay","display_name":"Performance Analysis and Threshold Quantization of Transformer Differential Protection Under Sampled Value Packets Loss/Delay","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919655435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901830","mag":"2919655435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2901830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901830","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08653819.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08653819.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091829012","display_name":"Ruiwen He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruiwen He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088116668","display_name":"Peng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5864-7358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024548328","display_name":"Qingyun Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691035","display_name":"Lei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-4902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069336403","display_name":"Jian\u2010Xin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091829012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3477,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80627702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"55698","last_page":"55706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.6606521010398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6464205384254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.6229565143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5777915716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5706970691680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.46946612000465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"End-to-end delay","score":0.46546244621276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.45553162693977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4368857443332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4357423186302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3874196410179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35233694314956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32696297764778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21120861172676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20786690711975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1885901689529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1867455244064331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.6606521010398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6464205384254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.6229565143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5777915716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5706970691680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.46946612000465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37624559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375776","display_name":"End-to-end delay","level":3,"score":0.46546244621276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.45553162693977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4368857443332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4357423186302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3874196410179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35233694314956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32696297764778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21120861172676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20786690711975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1885901689529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1867455244064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2901830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901830","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08653819.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:116fd12f865a4c8c8cd3452fc784485e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/116fd12f865a4c8c8cd3452fc784485e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 55698-55706 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2901830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901830","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08653819.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7341135639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51377026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919655435.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919655435.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964807288","https://openalex.org/W1994784110","https://openalex.org/W2057947340","https://openalex.org/W2143229689","https://openalex.org/W2144722198","https://openalex.org/W2293405501","https://openalex.org/W2344353813","https://openalex.org/W2393865377","https://openalex.org/W2523572237","https://openalex.org/W2734611358","https://openalex.org/W2754793330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141462331","https://openalex.org/W2368891221","https://openalex.org/W2282107286","https://openalex.org/W1569281138","https://openalex.org/W1604152949","https://openalex.org/W2376837861","https://openalex.org/W2379825848","https://openalex.org/W1999531842","https://openalex.org/W2162786486","https://openalex.org/W2054981557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1],"of":[2,21,37,46,60,72,91,113,132,134],"the":[3,7,18,27,38,51,57,64,73,89,105,126,130,139,146],"process":[4],"network":[5],"in":[6],"smart":[8],"substation":[9],"is":[10,25,53,142],"particularly":[11],"important":[12],"for":[13,110],"relaying":[14],"functions":[15],"implementation,":[16],"and":[17,49,69,83,102],"transmission":[19],"quality":[20],"sampled":[22,114],"value":[23,115],"packets":[24],"becoming":[26],"key":[28],"constraint":[29],"on":[30,100],"protections":[31],"because":[32],"they":[33],"carry":[34],"practical":[35],"parameters":[36],"power":[39,92],"system":[40],"without":[41],"repeated":[42],"transmission.":[43],"By":[44],"means":[45],"phasor":[47],"form":[48],"simulation,":[50],"model":[52],"built":[54],"to":[55,124,138],"analyze":[56],"operating":[58],"characteristics":[59],"differential":[61,135],"protection":[62,136],"during":[63],"normal":[65],"condition,":[66],"external":[67,95],"faults,":[68],"internal":[70,148],"faults":[71],"transformer,":[74],"while":[75],"packet":[76,140],"loss/delay":[77],"occurring":[78],"at":[79],"a":[80],"different":[81,85],"time":[82],"using":[84],"corrective":[86],"measures.":[87],"Considering":[88],"change":[90],"equipment":[93],"capacity,":[94],"fault":[96],"types,":[97],"starting":[98],"points":[99],"wave":[101],"sampling":[103],"frequency,":[104],"security":[106],"boundaries":[107],"are":[108,121],"constructed":[109],"consecutive":[111],"loss":[112,141],"packets.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"two":[119],"indices":[120],"put":[122],"forward":[123],"weigh":[125],"tolerance":[127],"thresholds.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"degree":[131],"dependability":[133],"due":[137],"further":[143],"analyzed":[144],"under":[145],"transformer":[147],"faults.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}