{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916390274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901260","title":"Coverless Information Hiding Method Based on Web Text","display_name":"Coverless Information Hiding Method Based on Web Text","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916390274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901260","mag":"2916390274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2901260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901260","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08651274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08651274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101854825","display_name":"Yi Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-5516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672380","display_name":"Yuling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-8020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-8020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644182","display_name":"Yuquan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-2794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuquan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034656976","display_name":"Xinshuang Ba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinshuang Ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060614711","display_name":"Jiaohua Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-7731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaohua Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-7731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0918,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81423741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"31926","last_page":"31933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.832228422164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.6008925437927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5701974034309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5173220634460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.466859370470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.43510979413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4245513081550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-security","display_name":"Internet security","score":0.4124871790409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.34405723214149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.33602502942085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1571214199066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14836937189102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11494013667106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09149816632270813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.832228422164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.6008925437927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5701974034309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5173220634460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.466859370470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.43510979413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4245513081550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22111027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070427","display_name":"Internet security","level":4,"score":0.4124871790409088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.34405723214149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.33602502942085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1571214199066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14836937189102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11494013667106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09149816632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2901260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901260","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08651274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3166476fc96440e6ab66114b3ab1802d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3166476fc96440e6ab66114b3ab1802d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 31926-31933 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2901260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2901260","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08651274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3925214193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4118019866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6293695460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6518624845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7173938484","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65e0\u8f7d\u4f53\u9690\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916390274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916390274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525409222","https://openalex.org/W1525595230","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1978773133","https://openalex.org/W2015865004","https://openalex.org/W2096828465","https://openalex.org/W2135468911","https://openalex.org/W2139453288","https://openalex.org/W2147654286","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2181849526","https://openalex.org/W2182925165","https://openalex.org/W2294426641","https://openalex.org/W2312956593","https://openalex.org/W2536890408","https://openalex.org/W2539508702","https://openalex.org/W2542146404","https://openalex.org/W2588877609","https://openalex.org/W2611264129","https://openalex.org/W2621053137","https://openalex.org/W2805955518","https://openalex.org/W2898130544","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W6631501603","https://openalex.org/W6682691769","https://openalex.org/W6685520676","https://openalex.org/W6685980250","https://openalex.org/W6737399140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375536480","https://openalex.org/W2370575584","https://openalex.org/W2391781570","https://openalex.org/W2913452075","https://openalex.org/W3005817867","https://openalex.org/W2016596278","https://openalex.org/W1566985031","https://openalex.org/W3140034589","https://openalex.org/W3037157331","https://openalex.org/W4317383303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coverless":[0],"information":[1,13,41,123],"hiding":[2,27,42,145],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,36,59,72,106],"hot":[6],"topic":[7],"because":[8],"it":[9],"can":[10],"hide":[11],"secret":[12],"(SI)":[14],"into":[15],"carriers":[16],"without":[17],"any":[18],"modification.":[19],"Aiming":[20],"at":[21],"the":[22,25,45,52,55,83,92,95,98,111,114,120,128,137],"problems":[23],"of":[24,39,48,94,113,143],"low":[26],"capacity":[28],"(HC)":[29],"and":[30,82,124,133,148],"mismatch":[31],"in":[32,97,141],"text":[33,50,86,101,116],"big":[34],"data,":[35],"novel":[37],"method":[38,57],"coverless":[40],"by":[43,104],"retrieving":[44],"massive":[46],"amount":[47],"web":[49,60,65,85,100,115],"on":[51],"Internet.":[53],"First,":[54],"proposed":[56],"uses":[58],"spider":[61],"technology":[62],"to":[63,70,127],"capture":[64],"texts":[66,77],"associated":[67],"with":[68,119],"SI":[69,79,96],"construct":[71],"web-text":[73],"library.":[74],"Second,":[75],"some":[76],"containing":[78],"are":[80,139],"searched":[81],"optimal":[84],"is":[87,102,117],"selected":[88,99],"from":[89],"them.":[90],"Then,":[91],"location":[93,122],"described":[103],"using":[105],"2-D":[107],"coordinate":[108],"system.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"URL":[112],"combined":[118],"obtained":[121],"then":[125],"sent":[126],"recipient.":[129],"The":[130],"experimental":[131],"results":[132],"analysis":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136],"performances":[138],"improved":[140],"terms":[142],"HC,":[144],"success":[146],"rate,":[147],"security.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}