{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898006583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2899109","title":"Selective Distillation of Weakly Annotated GTD for Vision-Based Slab Identification System","display_name":"Selective Distillation of Weakly Annotated GTD for Vision-Based Slab Identification System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898006583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2899109","mag":"2898006583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2899109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2899109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08641386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08641386.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620529","display_name":"Sang Jun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-6299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Jun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-6299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452155","display_name":"Sang Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-1837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-1837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016261352","display_name":"Wookyong Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188068037","display_name":"Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/00btvqy64","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188068037"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wookyong Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSCO (Pohang Iron and Steel Company), Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSCO (Pohang Iron and Steel Company), Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188068037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071266491","display_name":"Gyogwon Koo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyogwon Koo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031643443","display_name":"Jong Pil Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-9978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89004649","display_name":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qfph657","country_code":"KR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Pil Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aircraft System Technology Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-9978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aircraft System Technology Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89004649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4959,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67178019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"23177","last_page":"23186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351444959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5761169791221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5567154288291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.537390410900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5010828971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.49040961265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.4903292953968048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.4650382399559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.4453841745853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.41073575615882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38860851526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38737162947654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32624250650405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32338470220565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13159438967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09376749396324158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351444959640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5761169791221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5567154288291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.537390410900116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5010828971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.49040961265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.4903292953968048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.4650382399559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.4453841745853424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.41073575615882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38860851526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38737162947654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32624250650405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32338470220565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13159438967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09376749396324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2899109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2899109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08641386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1810.04029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04029","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.04029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecbfdf8bc33d4a628ce894de12361d87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecbfdf8bc33d4a628ce894de12361d87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 23177-23186 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2899109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2899109","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08641386.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898006583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898006583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611457968","https://openalex.org/W753847829","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1607307044","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1922126009","https://openalex.org/W1982764079","https://openalex.org/W1994488211","https://openalex.org/W2024627959","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2127782573","https://openalex.org/W2130306094","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2275041823","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2337429362","https://openalex.org/W2339589954","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2440214111","https://openalex.org/W2508450616","https://openalex.org/W2519818067","https://openalex.org/W2532759528","https://openalex.org/W2549644207","https://openalex.org/W2574460394","https://openalex.org/W2574887079","https://openalex.org/W2583450985","https://openalex.org/W2585246794","https://openalex.org/W2592691248","https://openalex.org/W2593539516","https://openalex.org/W2604970008","https://openalex.org/W2605076167","https://openalex.org/W2609825896","https://openalex.org/W2622316922","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2750784772","https://openalex.org/W2759601165","https://openalex.org/W2765854388","https://openalex.org/W2777652944","https://openalex.org/W2786819538","https://openalex.org/W2787357514","https://openalex.org/W2792916989","https://openalex.org/W2801556396","https://openalex.org/W2807862495","https://openalex.org/W2884062317","https://openalex.org/W2887776801","https://openalex.org/W2890635226","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2953070460","https://openalex.org/W2962790387","https://openalex.org/W2962984063","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3106228955","https://openalex.org/W4297491586","https://openalex.org/W6636382570","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6640226783","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6679349572","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6726857151","https://openalex.org/W6733814495","https://openalex.org/W6743188669","https://openalex.org/W6752163004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384486034","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W3121246613","https://openalex.org/W3166204570","https://openalex.org/W2325500789","https://openalex.org/W602415246","https://openalex.org/W2132137594","https://openalex.org/W2292997772","https://openalex.org/W2378496626","https://openalex.org/W1995279847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,103],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,28],"algorithm":[4],"for":[5,69],"recognizing":[6],"slab":[7],"identification":[8],"numbers":[9],"in":[10,53,140,184,193],"factory":[11,219],"scenes.":[12],"In":[13,150],"the":[14,34,42,54,85,110,113,138,151,163,185,194,222,225],"development":[15],"of":[16,36,44,101,112,153,179,182,224],"a":[17,45,74,82,90,95,156,217],"deep-learning-based":[18],"system,":[19],"manual":[20,51,118,141],"labeling":[21,55],"to":[22,41,80,93,108,174,202,220],"make":[23],"ground-truth":[24],"data":[25,214],"(GTD)":[26],"is":[27,38,104,143,160,200],"important":[29],"but":[30],"expensive":[31],"task.":[32],"Furthermore,":[33],"quality":[35,111],"GTD":[37,61,88,119,142,190],"closely":[39],"related":[40],"performance":[43],"supervised":[46],"learning":[47],"algorithm.":[48],"To":[49,134],"reduce":[50],"work":[52],"process,":[56],"we":[57],"generated":[58,122],"weakly":[59,86,114,164],"annotated":[60,87,115,165],"by":[62,123,147],"marking":[63],"only":[64],"character":[65,83,96],"centroids.":[66],"Whereas":[67],"bounding-boxes":[68],"characters":[70,183],"require":[71,89],"at":[72,216],"least":[73],"drag-and-drop":[75],"operation":[76],"or":[77,131],"two":[78],"clicks":[79],"annotate":[81],"location,":[84],"single":[91],"click":[92],"record":[94],"location.":[97],"The":[98,188,206],"main":[99,195],"contribution":[100],"this":[102,136],"on":[105,211],"selective":[106,148,154],"distillation":[107],"improve":[109],"GTD.":[116,187],"Because":[117],"are":[120,171,191],"usually":[121],"many":[124],"people,":[125],"it":[126],"may":[127],"contain":[128],"personal":[129],"bias":[130],"human":[132],"error.":[133],"address":[135],"problem,":[137],"information":[139],"integrated":[144],"and":[145,167,177,198],"refined":[146],"distillation.":[149],"process":[152],"distillation,":[155],"fully":[157],"convolutional":[158],"network":[159],"trained":[161],"using":[162],"GTD,":[166],"its":[168],"prediction":[169],"maps":[170],"selectively":[172],"used":[173,192],"revise":[175],"locations":[176],"boundaries":[178],"semantic":[180],"regions":[181],"initial":[186],"modified":[189],"training":[196],"stage,":[197],"post-processing":[199],"conducted":[201,210],"retrieve":[203],"text":[204],"information.":[205],"experiments":[207],"were":[208],"thoroughly":[209],"actual":[212],"industry":[213],"collected":[215],"steelmaking":[218],"demonstrate":[221],"effectiveness":[223],"proposed":[226],"method.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2018-10-26T00:00:00"}
