{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912289539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896406","title":"Designing Constant-Envelope Transmissions for Secret Communications in MISO Wiretap Channels","display_name":"Designing Constant-Envelope Transmissions for Secret Communications in MISO Wiretap Channels","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912289539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896406","mag":"2912289539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896406","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08631020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08631020.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067787286","display_name":"Linhui Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhui Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-2232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005766295","display_name":"Bo Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-6243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-6243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020540920","display_name":"Zhongrui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-7473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongrui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016037115","display_name":"Qiuxi Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuxi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41670722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"17791","last_page":"17797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7474682331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.6110324859619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6013951301574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5461344718933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.5057632923126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.4802142083644867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45004308223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabet","display_name":"Alphabet","score":0.42799243330955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.42054522037506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4164295196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.384808748960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3279133439064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3118833005428314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19327864050865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12693655490875244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7474682331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6110324859619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6013951301574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5461344718933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.5057632923126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.4802142083644867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45004308223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112876837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837518","display_name":"Alphabet","level":2,"score":0.42799243330955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.42054522037506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4164295196533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.384808748960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3279133439064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3118833005428314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19327864050865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12693655490875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896406","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08631020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c397b0726d44c86ab29d3d1ba8020b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c397b0726d44c86ab29d3d1ba8020b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 17791-17797 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896406","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08631020.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6165845297","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c04\u63a5\u6536\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u673a\u8f7dMIMO\u96f7\u8fbe\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u7a7a\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7662873006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1608085MF123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912289539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912289539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991614769","https://openalex.org/W1992670341","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2025488327","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2079800918","https://openalex.org/W2111971663","https://openalex.org/W2113160737","https://openalex.org/W2120496258","https://openalex.org/W2125054082","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2132702454","https://openalex.org/W2133406100","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2149414429","https://openalex.org/W2168792413","https://openalex.org/W2170753953","https://openalex.org/W2523744218","https://openalex.org/W2736532986","https://openalex.org/W2770997040","https://openalex.org/W2783890279","https://openalex.org/W2963429500","https://openalex.org/W2963610027","https://openalex.org/W3104116899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2016567611","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W4243812570","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W2062965938","https://openalex.org/W99756173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,15,59],"consider":[1],"the":[2,18,21,32,48,52,56,66,76,91,96],"synthesis":[3],"of":[4,34,98],"discrete":[5],"finite-alphabet":[6],"inputs":[7,54],"for":[8],"secure":[9],"communications":[10,100],"in":[11],"multiple-input-single-output":[12],"wiretap":[13],"channels.":[14],"aim":[16],"that":[17,90],"source":[19],"with":[20,26,70,81],"synthesized":[22,57],"transmissions":[23],"can":[24,94],"communicate":[25],"a":[27,35],"legitimate":[28],"receiver":[29],"and":[30,55],"degrade":[31],"performance":[33],"potential":[36],"eavesdropper.":[37],"To":[38],"this":[39],"end,":[40],"we":[41,74],"formulate":[42],"an":[43,61],"optimization":[44],"problem":[45,69],"to":[46,64,79],"minimize":[47],"Euclidean":[49],"distance":[50],"between":[51],"reference":[53],"inputs.":[58],"devise":[60],"iterative":[62],"algorithm":[63],"tackle":[65],"non-convex":[67],"design":[68],"constant-envelope":[71],"constraints.":[72],"Moreover,":[73],"extend":[75],"proposed":[77,92],"methodology":[78],"deal":[80],"low":[82],"peak-to-average-power":[83],"ratio":[84],"transmissions.":[85],"The":[86],"numerical":[87],"examples":[88],"demonstrate":[89],"algorithms":[93],"achieve":[95],"requirement":[97],"secrecy":[99],"efficiently.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}