{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913725286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896337","title":"A Coarse TF Ridge-Guided Multi-Band Feature Extraction Method for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Under Varying Speed Conditions","display_name":"A Coarse TF Ridge-Guided Multi-Band Feature Extraction Method for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Under Varying Speed Conditions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913725286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896337","mag":"2913725286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896337","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08629865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08629865.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085840634","display_name":"Wenjun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-0517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008653906","display_name":"Xingxing Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-6930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingxing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-6930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691181","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696143","display_name":"Juanjuan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-0048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanjuan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-0048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758788","display_name":"Zhongkui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-4154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongkui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89813018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"18293","last_page":"18310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5348777770996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instantaneous-phase","display_name":"Instantaneous phase","score":0.4910750389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tachometer","display_name":"Tachometer","score":0.4687379002571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4551314413547516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.44953304529190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.43268436193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40524184703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35013097524642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33903968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2757073640823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.21941640973091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1606907844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0865975022315979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5348777770996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137798554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038852","display_name":"Instantaneous phase","level":3,"score":0.4910750389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27082852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206976","display_name":"Tachometer","level":3,"score":0.4687379002571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4551314413547516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.44953304529190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.43268436193466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40524184703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35013097524642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33903968334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2757073640823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.21941640973091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1606907844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0865975022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896337","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08629865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24737613828c4e6ab99fdb43a2bfd708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24737613828c4e6ab99fdb43a2bfd708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 18293-18310 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896337","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08629865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2285216415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17KJB460012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","funder_display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4776020149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51605319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4979662625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51705349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6291704068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYCX18_2502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G929110100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M621811","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310630","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913725286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913725286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243674440","https://openalex.org/W1591714781","https://openalex.org/W1806901146","https://openalex.org/W1964511482","https://openalex.org/W1977116540","https://openalex.org/W1978961512","https://openalex.org/W1984516393","https://openalex.org/W1985110006","https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2002012789","https://openalex.org/W2004436946","https://openalex.org/W2019120773","https://openalex.org/W2020351623","https://openalex.org/W2029255497","https://openalex.org/W2032838163","https://openalex.org/W2049550263","https://openalex.org/W2049810669","https://openalex.org/W2056113729","https://openalex.org/W2056268672","https://openalex.org/W2062487357","https://openalex.org/W2063483719","https://openalex.org/W2074413628","https://openalex.org/W2115954437","https://openalex.org/W2120390927","https://openalex.org/W2123705108","https://openalex.org/W2123908889","https://openalex.org/W2125056386","https://openalex.org/W2164207156","https://openalex.org/W2236256746","https://openalex.org/W2261490426","https://openalex.org/W2286997178","https://openalex.org/W2293068703","https://openalex.org/W2407691794","https://openalex.org/W2416940920","https://openalex.org/W2512489629","https://openalex.org/W2548698341","https://openalex.org/W2557478438","https://openalex.org/W2569285906","https://openalex.org/W2584551907","https://openalex.org/W2594172423","https://openalex.org/W2595459642","https://openalex.org/W2605673312","https://openalex.org/W2606508537","https://openalex.org/W2607759661","https://openalex.org/W2654064938","https://openalex.org/W2736989556","https://openalex.org/W2742644795","https://openalex.org/W2742706031","https://openalex.org/W2748511798","https://openalex.org/W2769073591","https://openalex.org/W2793807982","https://openalex.org/W2799548092","https://openalex.org/W2807832922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134843605","https://openalex.org/W1973229893","https://openalex.org/W1619742598","https://openalex.org/W2085916502","https://openalex.org/W3091698330","https://openalex.org/W116012085","https://openalex.org/W2362530701","https://openalex.org/W2121898104","https://openalex.org/W2889771308","https://openalex.org/W2394182905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"most":[1],"of":[2,131,158,176,179,188],"the":[3,19,28,76,84,94,98,105,109,125,132,137,146,155,159,162,167,174,177,185,201],"vibration":[4],"signal":[5],"analysis":[6],"methods":[7],"for":[8,67,128],"bearing":[9,68,190,207],"fault":[10,69,150,186],"diagnosis":[11,70],"under":[12,71],"varying":[13,72],"speed":[14,73],"conditions":[15],"are":[16,91,113],"based":[17,123],"on":[18,124,173],"resampling":[20],"technology":[21],"with":[22],"shaft":[23],"rotational":[24],"frequency":[25,152,169],"(SRF).":[26],"However,":[27],"SRF":[29,147,180],"obtained":[30],"by":[31,93,115],"a":[32,50,116],"fixed":[33],"tachometer":[34],"or":[35,43],"time-frequency":[36],"(TF)":[37],"ridge":[38,118],"detection":[39],"reduces":[40],"measuring":[41],"flexibility":[42],"introduces":[44],"errors":[45],"inevitably.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"multi-band":[51],"feature":[52],"extraction":[53],"method":[54,78,120,203],"using":[55],"coarse":[56,110,138],"TF":[57,111,126,139],"ridge-guided":[58,140],"variational":[59],"nonlinear":[60],"chirp":[61],"mode":[62],"decomposition":[63],"(VNCMD)":[64],"is":[65,79,122,142,171],"proposed":[66,77,202],"conditions.":[74],"Specifically,":[75],"conducted":[80],"as":[81],"follows.":[82],"First,":[83],"low-frequency":[85],"component":[86,90],"(LFC)":[87],"and":[88,97,148,161,181,196,210],"resonance":[89,163],"extracted":[92],"low-pass":[95],"filtering":[96],"fast":[99],"kurtogram":[100],"method,":[101],"respectively,":[102],"to":[103,144,183],"alleviate":[104],"noise":[106],"interference.":[107],"Second,":[108],"ridges":[112],"identified":[114],"tractable":[117],"estimation":[119],"that":[121,200],"representation":[127],"preliminary":[129],"selection":[130],"initial":[133],"instantaneous":[134,149],"frequency.":[135],"Third,":[136],"VNCMD":[141],"constructed":[143],"track":[145],"characteristic":[151,168],"(IFCF)":[153],"from":[154],"envelope":[156],"signals":[157],"LFC":[160],"component,":[164],"respectively.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"ratio":[170],"computed":[172],"basis":[175],"values":[178],"IFCF":[182],"determine":[184],"type":[187],"ball":[189],"without":[191],"resampling.":[192],"The":[193],"simulation":[194],"studies":[195],"experimental":[197],"verifications":[198],"confirm":[199],"can":[204],"accurately":[205],"locate":[206],"defect":[208],"types":[209],"outperforms":[211],"some":[212],"existing":[213],"methods.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}