{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911692648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896128","title":"Multi-Spectral RGB-NIR Image Classification Using Double-Channel CNN","display_name":"Multi-Spectral RGB-NIR Image Classification Using Double-Channel CNN","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911692648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896128","mag":"2911692648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896128","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08630948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08630948.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000429286","display_name":"Jionghui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-9004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jionghui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101141043","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi'an Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073296555","display_name":"Liu Fen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-3900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006691168","display_name":"Yingying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-8742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022167669","display_name":"Hui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-954X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-954X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":79.1493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99840661,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"20607","last_page":"20613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7021214962005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6671936511993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.5854814648628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.549143373966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5225704908370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5056607723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48364579677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34742099046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13167700171470642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7021214962005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6671936511993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5854814648628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.549143373966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5225704908370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5056607723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48364579677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34742099046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13167700171470642}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896128","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08630948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:110aa698b424468ea0bec8561ff0e745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/110aa698b424468ea0bec8561ff0e745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 20607-20613 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2896128","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08630948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1561369048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3803574390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY15F020033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4498186890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY15F020033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4733255138","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8111\u6548\u5e94\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u766b\u75eb\u8bca\u65ad\u9884\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LSZ19F020001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5747184226","display_name":"\u6c34\u4e0b\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u56de\u6ce2\u7a00\u758f\u8868\u793a\u53ca\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671378","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6721538281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ16G010006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8141251985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911692648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911692648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631012836","https://openalex.org/W1955055330","https://openalex.org/W1965093658","https://openalex.org/W2012893378","https://openalex.org/W2058611593","https://openalex.org/W2089661912","https://openalex.org/W2101289053","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2171590421","https://openalex.org/W2243614535","https://openalex.org/W2532691318","https://openalex.org/W2551624499","https://openalex.org/W2565656575","https://openalex.org/W2617297862","https://openalex.org/W2620012186","https://openalex.org/W2748483381","https://openalex.org/W2750023899","https://openalex.org/W2789118608","https://openalex.org/W2789934631","https://openalex.org/W2792279927","https://openalex.org/W2811424548","https://openalex.org/W2891471316","https://openalex.org/W2964117876","https://openalex.org/W4241456601","https://openalex.org/W6675405871","https://openalex.org/W6749391816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486460843","https://openalex.org/W2168109476","https://openalex.org/W1968121071","https://openalex.org/W2061647633","https://openalex.org/W2020254986","https://openalex.org/W2686985752","https://openalex.org/W1992540108","https://openalex.org/W2074225891","https://openalex.org/W2760769977","https://openalex.org/W2546503577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"4-sensor":[1],"line":[2],"scan":[3],"camera":[4],"technology":[5],"has":[6],"matured,":[7],"red":[8],"(R),":[9],"green":[10],"(G),":[11],"blue":[12],"(B),":[13],"and":[14,37,74,117,123,131,135,144,154,179],"near-infrared":[15],"(RGB-NIR)":[16],"datasets":[17],"have":[18],"begun":[19],"to":[20,85],"appear":[21],"in":[22,48,67,82,120,149,160],"large":[23],"numbers.":[24],"The":[25],"RGB-NIR":[26,52,92,186],"data":[27,53,187],"contain":[28],"the":[29,34,38,43,51,58,64,75,79,88,91,110,114,124,128,132,139,142,161,169,173,181,185],"rich":[30],"color":[31],"features":[32,41,140],"of":[33,42,63,90,141,177,184],"RGB":[35,143],"image":[36],"sharp":[39],"edge":[40],"NIR":[44,129,145],"image.":[45],"At":[46],"present,":[47],"many":[49],"studies,":[50],"are":[54,147,188],"input":[55],"directly":[56],"into":[57,108],"processing":[59],"algorithms":[60],"for":[61],"calculation":[62],"4D":[65],"data;":[66],"these":[68],"cases,":[69],"redundant":[70],"information":[71],"is":[72,158,166],"included,":[73],"high":[76],"correlation":[77,112,126],"between":[78,113,127],"bands":[80,119,146],"results":[81],"an":[83],"inability":[84],"fully":[86,162,189],"exploit":[87],"characteristics":[89,183],"data.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper,":[96],"we":[97],"propose":[98],"a":[99],"double-channel":[100],"convolutional":[101],"neural":[102,175],"network":[103],"(CNN)":[104],"algorithm":[105],"that":[106],"takes":[107],"account":[109],"strong":[111],"R,":[115,133],"G,":[116,134],"B":[118,136],"aerial":[121],"images":[122],"weaker":[125],"band":[130],"bands.":[137],"First,":[138],"calculated":[148],"two":[150,174],"different":[151],"CNN":[152],"networks,":[153],"subsequently,":[155],"feature":[156],"fusion":[157],"performed":[159],"connected":[163],"layer.":[164],"This":[165],"followed":[167],"by":[168],"classification.":[170],"By":[171],"combining":[172],"networks":[176],"RGB-CNN":[178],"NIR-CNN,":[180],"respective":[182],"exploited.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}