{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914472509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2895129","title":"PRDL: Relative Localization Method of RFID Tags via Phase and RSSI Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"PRDL: Relative Localization Method of RFID Tags via Phase and RSSI Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914472509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2895129","mag":"2914472509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2895129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2895129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08626202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08626202.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071713949","display_name":"Leixian Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leixian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081751834","display_name":"Qingyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7696-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002498350","display_name":"Jiayi Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019497769","display_name":"He Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432613","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-5347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071713949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.6172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96142045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"20249","last_page":"20261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7200603485107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.475595086812973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.44684308767318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4442572593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09128662943840027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7200603485107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.475595086812973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.44684308767318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4442572593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09128662943840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2895129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2895129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08626202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06886daf0a3449718b6503877d726aa5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06886daf0a3449718b6503877d726aa5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 20249-20261 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2895129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2895129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08626202.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1135430269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2184380768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2302560290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2566514286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2017166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3291736350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429004407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016777","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3466241898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4023502523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4069418732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5679929249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20160089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6045317382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20160089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6108198022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2017166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6401859449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2016777","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7057862426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1003201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7144836858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2017166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7209281400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7919875418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8588582685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SZDG2018014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8661684169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8814366445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20160089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G88198729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8937501636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914472509.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914472509.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22861983","https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1511747864","https://openalex.org/W1549287041","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W2038821639","https://openalex.org/W2068952260","https://openalex.org/W2069973845","https://openalex.org/W2084088942","https://openalex.org/W2158090937","https://openalex.org/W2163993204","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2199262033","https://openalex.org/W2491602306","https://openalex.org/W2554368570","https://openalex.org/W2612395950","https://openalex.org/W2625829240","https://openalex.org/W2733988566","https://openalex.org/W2755930428","https://openalex.org/W2765854388","https://openalex.org/W2787392621","https://openalex.org/W2790121646","https://openalex.org/W2791750219","https://openalex.org/W2798565554","https://openalex.org/W2802740170","https://openalex.org/W2803705807","https://openalex.org/W2803965910","https://openalex.org/W2809325658","https://openalex.org/W3001044503","https://openalex.org/W3005387193","https://openalex.org/W4205947740","https://openalex.org/W6600949241","https://openalex.org/W6628877408","https://openalex.org/W6636881884","https://openalex.org/W6687916842","https://openalex.org/W6752618897","https://openalex.org/W6773851464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W4323565446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra-high":[0],"frequency":[1,3],"radio":[2],"identification":[4],"(UHF":[5],"RFID)":[6],"technology":[7],"has":[8,142,175],"been":[9],"widely":[10],"used":[11],"in":[12,44],"many":[13,24],"areas,":[14],"and":[15,62,89,105,130,147,150,178],"RFID":[16,85,103,125],"localization":[17,40,60,82,165],"becomes":[18],"a":[19],"research":[20,27],"hotspot.":[21],"There":[22],"are":[23,50,107],"kinds":[25],"of":[26,36,84,102,124,169],"on":[28,92],"absolute":[29,37],"localization;":[30],"however,":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,68,136],"some":[34,45,51],"disadvantages":[35],"localization,":[38],"relative":[39,54,81,121,164],"is":[41,64],"more":[42],"effective":[43],"situations.":[46],"At":[47],"present,":[48],"there":[49],"problems":[52],"with":[53,70,109,127,144],"localization:":[55],"existing":[56],"methods":[57],"have":[58],"low":[59],"accuracy,":[61,129],"it":[63],"difficult":[65],"for":[66],"them":[67],"deal":[69],"high-density":[71],"tags.":[72],"Aiming":[73],"at":[74],"these":[75],"problems,":[76],"this":[77,115],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"PRDL:":[80],"method":[83],"tags":[86,126,146],"via":[87],"phase":[88,104],"RSSI":[90,106],"based":[91],"deep":[93,97],"learning.":[94],"By":[95],"using":[96],"learning,":[98],"the":[99,120,132,138,151,162],"variation":[100],"characteristics":[101],"extracted":[108],"limited":[110],"data":[111],"accuracy":[112],"conditions.":[113],"On":[114],"basis,":[116],"we":[117],"can":[118,157],"infer":[119],"positional":[122],"relationship":[123],"high":[128],"design":[131],"corresponding":[133],"sorting":[134],"algorithm":[135],"obtain":[137],"sequence":[139],"arrangement.":[140],"PRDL":[141,156,174],"experimented":[143],"bare":[145],"actual":[148],"books,":[149],"experimental":[152],"results":[153,160],"show":[154],"that":[155,173],"achieve":[158],"better":[159],"than":[161],"traditional":[163],"methods.":[166],"A":[167],"series":[168],"tests":[170],"also":[171],"showed":[172],"good":[176],"robustness":[177],"generalization":[179],"ability.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}