{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913102727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894818","title":"Modular Tri-Port Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based Hybrid Electrical Vehicles","display_name":"Modular Tri-Port Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based Hybrid Electrical Vehicles","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913102727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894818","mag":"2913102727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894818","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08625486.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08625486.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074590144","display_name":"Tianhao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-6707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianhao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055460914","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid International Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid International Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046943862","display_name":"Kai Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-2921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038061043","display_name":"Sen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-2828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060087841","display_name":"Mohammed Alkahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-698X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alkahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074590144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4843,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64201539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"15989","last_page":"15998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.7392352819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6360929012298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6253507137298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6234198808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5489235520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5411220788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5322444438934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5038642287254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4571492671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4100457727909088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3204124867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.30202728509902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.08972874283790588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.7392352819442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6360929012298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6253507137298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6234198808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5489235520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5411220788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5322444438934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5038642287254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4571492671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4100457727909088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3204124867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.30202728509902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.08972874283790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894818","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08625486.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:50f3649377a8473c82f022acc7aa2d10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/50f3649377a8473c82f022acc7aa2d10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 15989-15998 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894818","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08625486.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913102727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913102727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488456559","https://openalex.org/W1529206915","https://openalex.org/W1963597135","https://openalex.org/W1965375740","https://openalex.org/W1969760775","https://openalex.org/W1976149175","https://openalex.org/W1982028578","https://openalex.org/W1984572369","https://openalex.org/W1992645947","https://openalex.org/W2040946091","https://openalex.org/W2046375124","https://openalex.org/W2056538626","https://openalex.org/W2087056573","https://openalex.org/W2088397681","https://openalex.org/W2096196576","https://openalex.org/W2110364074","https://openalex.org/W2125190417","https://openalex.org/W2138728756","https://openalex.org/W2140478018","https://openalex.org/W2141045440","https://openalex.org/W2142366681","https://openalex.org/W2152251523","https://openalex.org/W2154356470","https://openalex.org/W2160018585","https://openalex.org/W2166653917","https://openalex.org/W2172155985","https://openalex.org/W2180408368","https://openalex.org/W4248823511","https://openalex.org/W4250907637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174584923","https://openalex.org/W2371248658","https://openalex.org/W2957344201","https://openalex.org/W2781252968","https://openalex.org/W3005045357","https://openalex.org/W2744318269","https://openalex.org/W1994228036","https://openalex.org/W2380957549","https://openalex.org/W2379189012","https://openalex.org/W3142456100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"electrical":[1],"vehicle":[2],"(HEV)":[3],"is":[4,46],"a":[5,62,174],"popular":[6],"transport":[7],"solution":[8],"to":[9,48,84,88,94,97,105,116,122,141,158,177],"reducing":[10],"carbon":[11],"dioxide":[12],"emissions.":[13],"Switched":[14],"reluctance":[15],"motors":[16,24],"(SRMs)":[17],"are":[18,33,138,156,171],"one":[19,55],"of":[20,152,181],"the":[21,50,69,148,153,179,182],"most":[22],"promising":[23],"for":[25,71,186],"such":[26],"applications.":[27,73,188],"In":[28],"SRM-based":[29],"series-type":[30],"HEV,":[31],"there":[32],"three":[34,51],"energy":[35,52,124],"components,":[36],"i.e.,":[37],"generator,":[38],"battery":[39,86,92,100,103,117,120],"bank,":[40,101],"and":[41,64,91,99,102,107,119,169],"SRM.":[42],"A":[43],"tri-port":[44,59,76,154,184],"converter":[45,60,77,155,185],"needed":[47],"combine":[49],"components":[53],"in":[54],"power":[56],"converter.":[57],"The":[58,74,134,167],"has":[61],"modular":[63],"concise":[65],"structure,":[66],"which":[67],"meets":[68],"requirements":[70],"HEV":[72,164,187],"proposed":[75,183],"supports":[78],"five":[79],"working":[80,145],"modes,":[81],"including":[82],"generator":[83,90,96,108,115,123],"SRM,":[85,89,95],"bank":[87,93,104,118,121],"SRM":[98,106],"under":[109,112,162],"driving":[110],"conditions;":[111],"standstill":[113],"conditions,":[114],"flow":[125],"can":[126],"also":[127,139],"be":[128],"realized":[129],"without":[130],"requiring":[131],"extra":[132],"converters.":[133],"corresponding":[135],"control":[136],"strategies":[137],"developed":[140],"cooperate":[142],"with":[143,173],"different":[144],"modes.":[146],"Moreover,":[147],"fault":[149],"tolerance":[150],"characteristics":[151],"investigated":[157],"expand":[159],"its":[160],"feasibility":[161],"harsh":[163],"application":[165],"conditions.":[166],"simulation":[168],"experiments":[170],"undertaken":[172],"750W":[175],"prototype":[176],"evaluate":[178],"performance":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}