{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914575481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894578","title":"An Incentive Mechanism Based on a Bayesian Game for Spatial Crowdsourcing","display_name":"An Incentive Mechanism Based on a Bayesian Game for Spatial Crowdsourcing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914575481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894578","mag":"2914575481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894578","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08624285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08624285.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020448131","display_name":"Lushen Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lushen Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368582","display_name":"Guoqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-5426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038634873","display_name":"Xiaochuang Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-9415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochuang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034448445","display_name":"Yong Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-8993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147158","display_name":"Guangzhou Institute of Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbxt129","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147158","https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020448131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1814,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88552872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"14340","last_page":"14352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9410772323608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7660745978355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7449285984039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.6264234781265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.58444744348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5633936524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5532516837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5481248497962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.5257951617240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaccard-index","display_name":"Jaccard index","score":0.48077696561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impossibility","display_name":"Impossibility","score":0.41291365027427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38813167810440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2681185305118561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12674301862716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12248435616493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1068430244922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10174736380577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.09970837831497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09017607569694519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9410772323608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7660745978355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7449285984039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.6264234781265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.58444744348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5633936524391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5532516837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5481248497962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.5257951617240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.48077696561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776261394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315562","display_name":"Impossibility","level":2,"score":0.41291365027427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38813167810440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2681185305118561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12674301862716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12248435616493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1068430244922638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10174736380577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.09970837831497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09017607569694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894578","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08624285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee9f4fff199a4d0184837cd8a4120929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee9f4fff199a4d0184837cd8a4120929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 14340-14352 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2894578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2894578","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08624285.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5810694690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0501504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7645063452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0501504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02b207r52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914575481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914575481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9014458","https://openalex.org/W112089898","https://openalex.org/W206691499","https://openalex.org/W1526337814","https://openalex.org/W1532110328","https://openalex.org/W1874694348","https://openalex.org/W1907282519","https://openalex.org/W1970756365","https://openalex.org/W1986078385","https://openalex.org/W2005406065","https://openalex.org/W2005694351","https://openalex.org/W2005856863","https://openalex.org/W2010788560","https://openalex.org/W2014590262","https://openalex.org/W2020198448","https://openalex.org/W2039922069","https://openalex.org/W2043715088","https://openalex.org/W2047927510","https://openalex.org/W2059618043","https://openalex.org/W2074849287","https://openalex.org/W2085177870","https://openalex.org/W2086163782","https://openalex.org/W2110667918","https://openalex.org/W2118096631","https://openalex.org/W2122803056","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2129678216","https://openalex.org/W2133039566","https://openalex.org/W2137155271","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2170627268","https://openalex.org/W2222808023","https://openalex.org/W2258849743","https://openalex.org/W2295450398","https://openalex.org/W2344021173","https://openalex.org/W2347001382","https://openalex.org/W2438328984","https://openalex.org/W2463110810","https://openalex.org/W2490349520","https://openalex.org/W2513085812","https://openalex.org/W2517503899","https://openalex.org/W2578635221","https://openalex.org/W2580332477","https://openalex.org/W2580955580","https://openalex.org/W2583573207","https://openalex.org/W2588977989","https://openalex.org/W2594440255","https://openalex.org/W2607472713","https://openalex.org/W2625043886","https://openalex.org/W2756443057","https://openalex.org/W2801497001","https://openalex.org/W2889756363","https://openalex.org/W2890356171","https://openalex.org/W2990108307","https://openalex.org/W2993553861","https://openalex.org/W3123736142","https://openalex.org/W6608309867","https://openalex.org/W6631904865","https://openalex.org/W6653844587","https://openalex.org/W6751750039","https://openalex.org/W6771722633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254879869","https://openalex.org/W3022576529","https://openalex.org/W2628526247","https://openalex.org/W2596401011","https://openalex.org/W2913569734","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W4401519790","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W2702570413","https://openalex.org/W2281151414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crowds":[0],"are":[1],"playing":[2],"an":[3],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,48],"the":[8,32,44,70,74,81,89,92,110,119,145,163,174],"research":[9],"and":[10,23,38,128,150,171,182],"application":[11,33],"of":[12,26,34,46,94,102,123,148],"geoscience":[13],"by":[14,73,97,117,126],"providing":[15],"spatial":[16,35],"data":[17,27,152,186],"via":[18],"crowdsourcing.":[19],"However,":[20],"low-public":[21],"participation":[22],"poor":[24],"quality":[25],"submissions":[28],"have":[29,130],"greatly":[30,184],"restricted":[31],"crowdsourcing":[36],"(SC)":[37],"other":[39],"similar":[40],"models,":[41],"thus":[42,129],"garnering":[43],"attention":[45],"scientists":[47],"this":[49,52,79,140],"field.":[50],"In":[51,138],"paper,":[53],"we":[54,154,178],"design":[55],"a":[56,62,85,99,131,156],"precise":[57],"incentive":[58,175],"mechanism":[59,141,176],"based":[60,161],"on":[61,162],"Bayesian":[63,86],"game":[64,87],"for":[65],"SC":[66],"that":[67,105,122,177],"successfully":[68],"avoids":[69],"conditions":[71],"limited":[72],"Gibbard-Satterthwaite":[75],"impossibility":[76],"theorem.":[77],"Under":[78],"mechanism,":[80],"outsourcer":[82],"carries":[83],"out":[84],"with":[88],"participants":[90,149],"under":[91],"circumstance":[93],"incomplete":[95],"information":[96,104],"setting":[98],"certain":[100],"amount":[101],"reference":[103],"is":[106,180],"not":[107],"visible":[108],"to":[109,134,142],"participants.":[111],"Participants":[112],"gain":[113,125],"far":[114],"more":[115],"utility":[116,147],"telling":[118],"truth":[120],"than":[121],"they":[124],"lying":[127],"stronger":[132],"motivation":[133],"submit":[135],"higher-quality":[136],"data.":[137],"implementing":[139],"automatically":[143],"compute":[144],"actual":[146],"integrate":[151],"results,":[153],"propose":[155,179],"geometric":[157],"primitive":[158],"matching":[159],"algorithm":[160],"Jaccard":[164],"coefficient.":[165],"Through":[166],"both":[167],"rigorous":[168],"theoretical":[169],"analyses":[170],"real":[172],"experiments,":[173],"incentive-compatible":[181],"can":[183],"improve":[185],"quality.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}